AMD: Rehabilitating Vision Loss in Veterans With Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development (U.S. Fed)
Overall Status
Not yet recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT05780931
Collaborator
Augusta University (Other)
20
1
30
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Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study will help develop new methods of rehabilitating Veterans with vision loss due to Age-related macular degeneration.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Behavioral: Study-specific rehabilitation (SSR) procedures

Detailed Description

The purpose of this research study is to develop new and improved methods of helping vision-impaired Veterans see better by using hands as "seeing eyes". This study will focus on Veterans with a common form of eye disease called age-related macular degeneration that affects older individuals.

Study Design

Study Type:
Observational
Anticipated Enrollment :
20 participants
Observational Model:
Case-Control
Time Perspective:
Prospective
Official Title:
Development of New Approaches to Rehabilitating Vision Loss in Veterans With Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Anticipated Study Start Date :
Jul 1, 2023
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Jun 30, 2025
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Dec 31, 2025

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Treatment Group

This is the group of study subjects which will undergo study-related rehabilitation procedures.

Behavioral: Study-specific rehabilitation (SSR) procedures
Study-specific rehabilitation procedures will systematically manipulated the spatial or temporal synchrony (or coordination) of visual vs. haptic inputs that the subjects receive.
Other Names:
  • Study-related rehabilitation procedures
  • Control Group

    This is the group of study subjects which will undergo control (sham) rehabilitation procedures (in addition to all their regularly scheduled treatments and interventions).

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Accuracy of object recognition [6-10 weeks]

      This outcome will be measured as the accuracy (% correct) with which the study subjects recognize the text objects before, during and after their participation in the study procedures.

    2. Response of brain regions of interest (ROI) as reflected in the BOLD (blood oxygenation level-dependent) response [6-10 weeks]

      This outcome will be measured as changes (if any) of the BOLD responses of brain ROIs before, during and after their participation in the study procedures.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    50 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. The subject is a Veteran.

    2. The subject is 50 years of age.

    3. The subject has best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or worse in each eye, as determined by the standard CNVAMC optometric tests.

    4. The subject has visual field deficit of 10O in either eye as determined by the Octopus 900 perimetry (Haag-Streit Diagnostics, Haag-Streit USA, Mason, OH) administered by CNVAMC. (When the deficit/s are binocular, they do not necessarily have to be in binocularly corresponding positions.)

    5. The subject has received a formal clinical diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in one or both eyes (binocular AMD does not necessarily have to be in binocularly corresponding positions)7,8,56.

    6. The subject has visual deficit in either eye (wavy lines and/or missing/darkened areas on the grid) determined by the standard Amsler Grid Test7,8,56.

    7. The subject has not yet started any rehabilitative treatment for AMD-related vision loss.

    8. Both eyes of the subject are otherwise age-appropriately stable, and neither eye has any other visual defects, as determined by the standard CNVAMC ophthalmological examination.

    9. The subject must be able to understand the nature and individual consequences of the study.

    10. The subject must be able to provide signed and dated informed consent before start of any participation in the study procedures.

    11. Women with childbearing potential must test negative for pregnancy using a standard urine test prior to participating in each functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) procedure. (This exclusion criterion is mandated by the Augusta University Institutional Review Board [AU IRB], which also serves as the IRB of record of the CNVAMC. It is intended as an extra precautionary measure to help ensure the health and safety of this vulnerable population. The proposed study will comply with this requirement.)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. According to the patient's VA clinical records, the patient has one or more clinically diagnosed neurological disorder.

    2. According to the patient's VA clinical records, the patient has one or more clinically diagnosed cognitive deficits.

    3. According to the patient's VA clinical records, the patient has been clinically diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder that would make it unduly uncomfortable or otherwise clinically inadvisable for the subject to participate in the study.

    4. According to the patient's VA clinical records, according to the patient, or both, the patient has motor disorder/s that would make it unduly uncomfortable or otherwise clinically inadvisable for the subject to participate in the study.

    5. According to the patient's VA clinical records, according to the patient, or both, the patient has an MR-incompatible implant and/or another condition (e.g., claustrophobia) that would make it inadvisable for the subject to participate in MR imaging or any other study procedure.

    6. The patient does not understand the informed consent information and/or the standard study instructions in spoken or written English, and/or is unable to follow study instructions. [The purpose of this exclusion criterion, required by the AU IRB, is to help ensure that the subjects adequately understand all the information relevant to providing informed consent, as well as the study instructions.]

    7. Inability to give informed consent to participate in the study.

    8. Pregnancy, as determined by a standard urine test for pregnancy.

    9. Participation in other study/studies including an investigational drug or device during the present study.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA Augusta Georgia United States 30904-6258

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • VA Office of Research and Development
    • Augusta University

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Jay Hegde, PhD, Charlie Norwood VA Medical Center, Augusta, GA

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    VA Office of Research and Development
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT05780931
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C4099-P
    • I21RX004099-01A1
    First Posted:
    Mar 23, 2023
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 23, 2023
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2023
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    No
    Keywords provided by VA Office of Research and Development
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Mar 23, 2023