The Effect of Reiki Therapy in Pediatric Oncology Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The study was conducted based on randomized controlled experimental design with double-blind, pre-test-post-test to determine the effect of Reiki applied to pediatric oncology patients aged 5-7 years on pain, vital signs, oxygen saturation (SpO2) and quality of life. While the population of the study consisted of oncology patients aged 5-7 years who were hospitalized in the pediatric oncology services between December 2020 and November 2021, the sample consisted of 66 children diagnosed with leukemia who met the sample selection criteria. The research consists of 3 groups. These groups are Reiki group (n=22), Placebo group (n=22), control group (n=22). The data are collected using Introductory Information Form, Wong-Baker FACES Pain Scale (W-BPS), Vital Signs Follow-up Form, The Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 Cancer Module Child and Parent Form. Reiki was applied to the Reiki group for 20-30 minutes for three consecutive days and Placebo was applied to the sham Reiki group by an independent nurse during the same application period. The children in the control group were like the routine of the ward.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
The universe of the study consisted of pediatric oncology patients who met the selection criteria in the pediatric oncology services. The study was planned as a randomized controlled experimental design with double-blind, pre-test post-test to determine the effect of Reiki applied to pediatric oncology patients aged 5-7 years on pain, vital signs, oxygen saturation (SpO2) and quality of life. In order for the groups to be distributed homogeneously, the order produced by a computer program (http://www.randomization.com , Balanced permutation) was used. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria and agree to participate in the study assigned to the experimental and control groups according the randomization list. The control variable of the study is demographic characteristics of the children. The dependent variables of the study are pain, vital signs, oxygen saturation parameters and quality of life score.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Reiki Group Reiki is applied to the Reiki group for 20-30 minutes for three consecutive days. |
Other: Reiki
Reiki is applied to the Reiki group for 20-30 minutes for three consecutive days.
|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo Group Placebo group is applied to the sham Reiki group for 20-30 minutes for three consecutive days Placebo Reiki group is applied to the sham Reiki by an independent nurse during the same application period. |
Other: Placebo
Placebo group is applied to the sham Reiki group for 20-30 minutes for three consecutive days by an independent nurse during the same application period.
Other Names:
|
| No Intervention: Control Group No intervention is made in the control group. Standard care was used |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Comparison of the pain score values of the groups [Children's pain levels will be evaluated on the 1st day.]
The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale revised (W-BFS) was used to determine the level of pain during the procedure. The W-BFS is a scale that is most commonly used in identifying pain in children of the ages 3 to 18. It is reported that the scale is reliable when used with children older than the age of 3 who can verbally express the degree of pain they feel. The scale is made up of faces and numbers. Pain is assessed on a scale of "0" to "10." Pain is described by selecting the facial expression depicting the degree of perceived pain.
- Comparison of the pain score values of the groups [Children's pain levels will be evaluated on the 2nd day.]
The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale revised (W-BFS) was used to determine the level of pain during the procedure. The W-BFS is a scale that is most commonly used in identifying pain in children of the ages 3 to 18. It is reported that the scale is reliable when used with children older than the age of 3 who can verbally express the degree of pain they feel. The scale is made up of faces and numbers. Pain is assessed on a scale of "0" to "10." Pain is described by selecting the facial expression depicting the degree of perceived pain.
- Comparison of the pain score values of the groups [Children's pain levels will be evaluated on the 3rd day.]
The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale revised (W-BFS) was used to determine the level of pain during the procedure. The W-BFS is a scale that is most commonly used in identifying pain in children of the ages 3 to 18. It is reported that the scale is reliable when used with children older than the age of 3 who can verbally express the degree of pain they feel. The scale is made up of faces and numbers. Pain is assessed on a scale of "0" to "10." Pain is described by selecting the facial expression depicting the degree of perceived pain.
- Comparison of the heart rate values of the groups [Children's heart rate values will be evaluated on the 1st day.]
Finger type portable "Creative PC 60" pulse oximeter device was used to measure the heart rate values of the children.
- Comparison of the heart rate values of the groups [Children's heart rate values will be evaluated on the 2nd day.]
Finger type portable "Creative PC 60" pulse oximeter device was used to measure the heart rate values of the children.
- Comparison of the heart rate values of the groups [Children's heart rate values will be evaluated on the 3rd day.]
Finger type portable "Creative PC 60" pulse oximeter device was used to measure the heart rate values of the children.
- Comparison of the respiratory rate values of the groups [Children's respiratory rate values will be evaluated on the 1st day.]
The respiratory rate values of the children will be measured by counting for 1 minute.
- Comparison of the respiratory rate values of the groups [Children's respiratory rate values will be evaluated on the 2nd day.]
The respiratory rate values of the children will be measured by counting for 1 minute.
- Comparison of the respiratory rate values of the groups [Children's respiratory rate values will be evaluated on the 3rd day.]
The respiratory rate values of the children will be measured by counting for 1 minute.
- Comparison of the body temperature values of the groups [Children's body temperature values will be evaluated on the 1st day.]
"Cem brand" infrared thermometer device was used to measure body temperature of the children.
- Comparison of the body temperature values of the groups [Children's body temperature values will be evaluated on the 2nd day.]
"Cem brand" infrared thermometer device was used to measure body temperature of the children.
- Comparison of the body temperature values of the groups [Children's body temperature values will be evaluated on the 3rd day.]
"Cem brand" infrared thermometer device was used to measure body temperature of the children.
- Comparison of the oxygen saturation values of the groups [Children's oxygen saturation values will be evaluated on the 1st day.]
Finger type portable "Creative PC 60" pulse oximeter device was used to measure the oxygen saturation values of the children.
- Comparison of the oxygen saturation values of the groups [Children's oxygen saturation values will be evaluated on the 2nd day.]
Finger type portable "Creative PC 60" pulse oximeter device was used to measure the oxygen saturation values of the children.
- Comparison of the oxygen saturation values of the groups [Children's oxygen saturation values will be evaluated on the 3rd day.]
Finger type portable "Creative PC 60" pulse oximeter device was used to measure the oxygen saturation values of the children.
- Comparison of Groups' Quality of Life Scale (PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module) Scores [Measurements will be made before on the 1st and after 3rd days the intervention.]
The Child and Parent Reports of the PedsQL 3.0 Cancer Module for Young Children (ages 5-7), are composed of 26 items comprising 8 dimensions. Scores are transformed on a scale from 0 to 100. Items are reversed scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale as follows: 0=100, 1=75, 2=50, 3=25, 4=0. Higher scores indicate lower problems.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Being treated in the pediatric oncology service at the time of the study
-
Being between 5-7 years old
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Body temperature being within normal limits
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To have received at least 1 course of chemotherapy
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Absence of visual, auditory problems or mental retardation at a level that can fill the scales,
Exclusion Criteria:
-
To have taken analgesic medication in the last 6 hours,
-
Have received any energy and body-mind therapy (yoga, reiki, massage, meditation, healing touch) in the last six months
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | University of Yalova | Yalova | Turkey |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Yalova
Investigators
- Study Chair: Duygu Demir, PhD, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa (IUC)
- Study Director: Birsen Mutlu, Assoc. Prof., Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa (IUC)
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Miles P, True G. Reiki--review of a biofield therapy history, theory, practice, and research. Altern Ther Health Med. 2003 Mar-Apr;9(2):62-72.
- Natale GW. Reconnecting to nursing through Reiki. Creat Nurs. 2010;16(4):171-6. doi: 10.1891/1078-4535.16.4.171.
- Vitale A. An integrative review of Reiki touch therapy research. Holist Nurs Pract. 2007 Jul-Aug;21(4):167-79; quiz 180-1. doi: 10.1097/01.HNP.0000280927.83506.f6.
- duygudemir