Relationship Between Kinesiophobia, Physical Activity and Disability Level and Pain Management in Patients With CLBP

Sponsor

Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University (Other)

Overall Status

Completed

CT.gov ID

NCT06125496

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

24.1

Actual Duration (Months)

3.4

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between pain management, kinesiophobia, physical activity and disability level in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) in different genders. Eighty-two patients with CLBP (42 females, 42 males) between the ages of 20-60 participated in the study. Pain management strategies were determined by Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ). Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for perception of kinesiophobia, Oswestry Disability Index for disability due to pain and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) for the physical activity level were used.

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Low Back Pain	Other: Pain management

Study Design

Study Type:

Observational

Actual Enrollment :

82 participants

Observational Model:

Other

Time Perspective:

Other

Official Title:

The Relationship Between Kinesiophobia, Physical Activity and Disability Level and Pain Management in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain in Genders

Actual Study Start Date :

Dec 25, 2019

Actual Primary Completion Date :

Nov 20, 2021

Actual Study Completion Date :

Dec 28, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Female Forty one females with CLBP between the ages of 20-60 participated in the study. Pain management strategies were determined by Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ). Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for perception of kinesiophobia, Oswestry Disability Index for disability due to pain and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) for the physical activity level were used.	Other: Pain management Investigation of relationship between kinesiophobia, physical activity and disability level and pain management in patients with CLBP
Male Forty one males with CLBP between the ages of 20-60 participated in the study. Pain management strategies were determined by Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ). Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for perception of kinesiophobia, Oswestry Disability Index for disability due to pain and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) for the physical activity level were used.	Other: Pain management Investigation of relationship between kinesiophobia, physical activity and disability level and pain management in patients with CLBP

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Female

Forty one females with CLBP between the ages of 20-60 participated in the study. Pain management strategies were determined by Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ). Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for perception of kinesiophobia, Oswestry Disability Index for disability due to pain and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) for the physical activity level were used.

Other: Pain management

Investigation of relationship between kinesiophobia, physical activity and disability level and pain management in patients with CLBP

Male

Forty one males with CLBP between the ages of 20-60 participated in the study. Pain management strategies were determined by Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ). Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for perception of kinesiophobia, Oswestry Disability Index for disability due to pain and International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) for the physical activity level were used.

Other: Pain management

Investigation of relationship between kinesiophobia, physical activity and disability level and pain management in patients with CLBP

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Pain Coping Questionnaire (PCQ) [From 25 December 2019 to 10 November 2021]
The scale assesses how chronic pain patients cope with organic or psychogenic pain. The scale consists of four subdimensions that are self-coping, helplessness, conscious cognitive interventions, and seeking medical help, and 29 items. The self-report scale consists of a 4-point Likert scale (0: never, 3: often).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) [From 25 December 2019 to 10 November 2021]
Subjects were asked to mark the severity of pain on a 10-cm line. The lowest point indicated the least severity of pain, and the highest point indicated the maximum pain value.
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) [From 25 December 2019 to 10 November 2021]
It consists of 10 items measuring the severity of pain, personal care, lifting, walking, sitting, standing, social life, sleeping, traveling, and degree of pain. Each item is scored between 0-5. The higher the total score, the higher the degree of disability. The maximum score is 50 points.
Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK) [From 25 December 2019 to 10 November 2021]
The scale is scored between 17 and 68 using a 4-point Likert type scale scoring system. A high score on the scale indicates a high level of kinesiophobia.
International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ -SF) [From 25 December 2019 to 10 November 2021]
The questionnaire provides information on time spent walking, moderate to vigorous activity, and vigorous activity. Time spent sitting is included as a separate question. The total score calculation includes the sum of time (minutes) and frequency (days) of walking, moderate activity, and vigorous activity.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

20 Years to 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Inclusion Criteria:

Individuals who are between 20 and 60 years old,
Experienced low back pain lasting longer than 3 months, and had no problems with reading, writing, and comprehension were included in the study.