Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in T1aN0M0 Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients Ineligible for Surgical Treatment.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this Phase 2 study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, and ipilimumab, an anti-CTLA-4 antibody, in T1aN0M0 clear-cell RCC patients ineligible for surgical treatment.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Surgery remains the standard curative-intent therapy for localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Thus, systemic therapy for RCC should still be considered only in patients who have contraindications to surgery.
Results of Phase 3 CheckMate 214 study showed that a combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab has a significant impact on tumor burden in intermediate- and poor-risk metastatic RCC patients with a complete response rate of 11% (Motzer et al. Lancet Oncology 2019). Median time to objective response was 2.8 months. Among all complete responders to nivolumab plus ipilimumab in the intention-to-treat population, 5% achieved a complete response at the first scan, whereas most converted from the partial response at a median of 6.9 months or from the stable disease at a median of 11.3 months.
We hypothesize that this combination could completely eliminate primary tumors in patients with small primary (less than 4 cm) ineligible for surgical treatment. There are no studies evaluating checkpoint inhibitors in this setting in RCC patients.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Nivolumab + Ipilimumab Patients will receive a combination of ipilimumab, followed by nivolumab for 16 weeks. |
Drug: Nivolumab
3 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks during 16 weeks
Other Names:
Drug: Ipilimumab
1 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks for four doses
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Complete Response Rate [16 weeks]
percentage of patients with localized RCC who have no tumor in kidney
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Objective response rate [16 weeks]
percentage of patients with localized RCC who have no tumor in kidney or tumor shrinkage more than 30%
- 3-year disease-free survival rate [3 years]
percentage of patients who are disease free at 3 years after treatment start
- 5-year survival rate [5 years]
percentage of patients who are alive at 5 years after treatment start
- Rate of adverse events [16 weeks]
percentage of patients who have adverse events
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Cytologically proven clear-cell RCC
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CT-confirmed measurable primary tumor less than 4 cm and no evidence of extranodal metastatic disease (T1aN0M0)
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Inability to perform surgery for any reason (functional single kidney with a central, high-complexity RCC, high risk of nephrectomy and dialysis, patients with complex coagulation disorders, etc.) or preference of patient is to have no surgery for any reason
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No contradictions to nivolumab and ipilimumab
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Age 18 or older
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Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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prior treatment for RCC
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pregnant or nursing
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history of serious hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, angina pectoris, or another severe cardiovascular disease (i.e., New York Heart Association class III or IV)
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evidence of metastatic disease
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local and/or systemic infections requiring antibiotics within 28 days prior to study entry
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other malignancy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | N.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
2 | Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology | Moscow | Russian Federation |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Kidney Cancer Research Bureau
Investigators
- Study Director: Ilya Tsimafeyeu, MD, Kidney Cancer Research Bureau
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- KCRB16102019