KTBIS: Effect of Interscalene Block on Ventilatory Function
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Interscalene block with local anesthetic impairs ventilation (unilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction). Single injection of local anesthetic induced transitory dysfunction (< 24h). The investigators hypothesized that continuous interscalene block would prolonged ventilatory impairment
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Unilateral pulmonary dysfunction occured after interscalene block due to phrenic nerve paralysis. This reduction induced vital capacity alteration and peek flow reduction.Several studies analysed dysfunction recovery duration after single injection using short (lidocaine)or intermediate (ropivacaine, bupivacaine)local anesthetic drug. Because continuous infusion prolonged block duration, phenic nerve may be also prolonged. However no study with continuous interscalene infusion have been performed for this dysfunction.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
No Intervention: Single (no catheter) ropivacaine single injection : 5 mg/ml 15 ml |
|
Experimental: Continuous infusion Single injection with continuous injection ropivacaine 2 mg/ml 8 ml/h |
Drug: ropivacaine 2 mg/ml
single
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Reduction of the pulmonary forced vital capacity [Day 2]
A 25 % reduction of the pulmonary forced vital capacity is expected and measured using spirometer
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Reduction of the pulmonary maximum forced expiratory flow [Day 2]
Outcome measure was performed using a spirometer
- Morphine consumption [Day 2]
Additional morphine administration for pain management (morphine intravenous : 1 mg every 7 min when necessary, pain score > 3/10)
- Pain score at rest and motion [Day 2]
Outcome Measure using a visual analog scale (0 to 10)
Other Outcome Measures
- Duration of sensory interscalene block [Day 2]
outcome measure was performed using a cold test on the skin
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
surgery : scheduled for elective shoulder surgery
-
available for 1 month of follow up
-
physical status : 1, 2, 3
Exclusion Criteria:
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body mass index > 35
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contraindication for interscalene block (local sepsis, bleeding, allergy, peripheral neuropathy)
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vital capacity less than 1.5 liters
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cardiac or renal insufficiency
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physical status >3, pregnant, weigh less than 50 kg
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Centre hospitalier La Pitié Salpetriere | Paris | Ile de France | France | 75013 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Pierre and Marie Curie University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Philippe Cuvillon, Md,PhD, Caremeau Hospital, Nimes, France
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- KTBIS-2012-V1