Immunogenicity of RSV Vaccines in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCF)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This clinical trial is studying the newly licensed RSV vaccines in adults over age 60 years living in long-term care facilities (nursing homes) by comparing the immune response to their vaccine to adults over age 60 years living in the community.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Long-term care facility residents Licensed RSV vaccine IM x 1. Specific product to be determined availability at the facility as SOC |
Biological: RSV vaccine
All participants will get either the Pfizer RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (ABRYSVO)) or the GSK RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (AREXVY)) at 120 ug of the RSV prefusion F antigen intramuscularly in the the non-dominant deltoid muscle.
Long-term care facility residents will get whichever vaccine is available at the facility as part of standard of care. Community cohort will be matched proportionally
|
Active Comparator: community dwelling adults Licensed RSV vaccine IM x1. The proportion of specific products will be matched to the LTCF cohort |
Biological: RSV vaccine
All participants will get either the Pfizer RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (ABRYSVO)) or the GSK RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (AREXVY)) at 120 ug of the RSV prefusion F antigen intramuscularly in the the non-dominant deltoid muscle.
Long-term care facility residents will get whichever vaccine is available at the facility as part of standard of care. Community cohort will be matched proportionally
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- mean peak serum neutralizing antibody against RSV [1 month]
Microneutralization Assay (MNA): Serum neutralizing titers will be performed using an established microneutralization method for RSV A and B strains. Briefly, 2-fold serum dilutions are incubated with 75 plaque forming units of RSV for 30 min at room temperature followed by the addition of 104HEp-2cells in 96-well culture plates. After 3 days, the quantity of RSV antigen is determined by enzyme immunoassay using a monoclonal antibody to the RSV F protein. The neutralization titer is defined as the serum dilution that results in a 50% reduction in color development.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- mean peak serum binding antibody to RSV prefusion F protein against RSV A & B [1 month]
Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA): Serum IgG titers to RSV F (prefusion) protein of group A and B RSV will be determined by enzyme immunoassay using established methods.Briefly, purified RSV proteins are coated to 96-well EIA plates to which serum 2-fold dilutions are added in duplicate. Bound antibody is detected with alkaline phosphatase-conjugated goat anti-human IgG antibody and substrate.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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≥60 years of age who live in skilled nursing facilities or reside independently in the community
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Life expectancy of >6 months, as assessed by the investigator
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Able to sign informed consent or to provide consent via a legally authorized representative (LAR)
Exclusion Criteria:
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History of a current immunosuppressive condition or receipt of chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive or cytotoxic therapy, including chronic prednisone use of ≥ 20 mg/day for more than 14 days within 3 months of study vaccination
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History of hypersensitivity or reaction to any vaccine component
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Simultaneous administration of another vaccine (influenza, SARS-CoV-2) or within a 14-day window before or after intervention
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Previous receipt or intended receipt of an RSV vaccine outside the study
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Receipt of blood/plasma products or immunoglobulin within 60 days before study intervention administration.
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Documented RSV infection within 2 months prior to study intervention.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Rochester Medical Center | Rochester | New York | United States | 14642 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Rochester
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- STUDY00008699