Immunogenicity of RSV Vaccines in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCF)

Sponsor
University of Rochester (Other)
Overall Status
Not yet recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT06077149
Collaborator
(none)
152
1
2
12
12.6

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This clinical trial is studying the newly licensed RSV vaccines in adults over age 60 years living in long-term care facilities (nursing homes) by comparing the immune response to their vaccine to adults over age 60 years living in the community.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: RSV vaccine
Phase 4

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Anticipated Enrollment :
152 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Single (Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description:
Laboratory testing will be blinded to vaccine and study cohort
Primary Purpose:
Prevention
Official Title:
A Comparison of Immunogenicity of Licensed RSV Vaccines in Residents of Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCF) to Community-dwelling Older Adults
Anticipated Study Start Date :
Nov 1, 2023
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2024
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2024

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Long-term care facility residents

Licensed RSV vaccine IM x 1. Specific product to be determined availability at the facility as SOC

Biological: RSV vaccine
All participants will get either the Pfizer RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (ABRYSVO)) or the GSK RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (AREXVY)) at 120 ug of the RSV prefusion F antigen intramuscularly in the the non-dominant deltoid muscle. Long-term care facility residents will get whichever vaccine is available at the facility as part of standard of care. Community cohort will be matched proportionally

Active Comparator: community dwelling adults

Licensed RSV vaccine IM x1. The proportion of specific products will be matched to the LTCF cohort

Biological: RSV vaccine
All participants will get either the Pfizer RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (ABRYSVO)) or the GSK RSV vaccine (RSVpreF (AREXVY)) at 120 ug of the RSV prefusion F antigen intramuscularly in the the non-dominant deltoid muscle. Long-term care facility residents will get whichever vaccine is available at the facility as part of standard of care. Community cohort will be matched proportionally

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. mean peak serum neutralizing antibody against RSV [1 month]

    Microneutralization Assay (MNA): Serum neutralizing titers will be performed using an established microneutralization method for RSV A and B strains. Briefly, 2-fold serum dilutions are incubated with 75 plaque forming units of RSV for 30 min at room temperature followed by the addition of 104HEp-2cells in 96-well culture plates. After 3 days, the quantity of RSV antigen is determined by enzyme immunoassay using a monoclonal antibody to the RSV F protein. The neutralization titer is defined as the serum dilution that results in a 50% reduction in color development.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. mean peak serum binding antibody to RSV prefusion F protein against RSV A & B [1 month]

    Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA): Serum IgG titers to RSV F (prefusion) protein of group A and B RSV will be determined by enzyme immunoassay using established methods.Briefly, purified RSV proteins are coated to 96-well EIA plates to which serum 2-fold dilutions are added in duplicate. Bound antibody is detected with alkaline phosphatase-conjugated goat anti-human IgG antibody and substrate.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
60 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Inclusion Criteria:
  • ≥60 years of age who live in skilled nursing facilities or reside independently in the community

  • Life expectancy of >6 months, as assessed by the investigator

  • Able to sign informed consent or to provide consent via a legally authorized representative (LAR)

Exclusion Criteria:
  • History of a current immunosuppressive condition or receipt of chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive or cytotoxic therapy, including chronic prednisone use of ≥ 20 mg/day for more than 14 days within 3 months of study vaccination

  • History of hypersensitivity or reaction to any vaccine component

  • Simultaneous administration of another vaccine (influenza, SARS-CoV-2) or within a 14-day window before or after intervention

  • Previous receipt or intended receipt of an RSV vaccine outside the study

  • Receipt of blood/plasma products or immunoglobulin within 60 days before study intervention administration.

  • Documented RSV infection within 2 months prior to study intervention.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester New York United States 14642

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • University of Rochester

Investigators

None specified.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Ann Falsey, Professor, University of Rochester
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT06077149
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • STUDY00008699
First Posted:
Oct 11, 2023
Last Update Posted:
Oct 13, 2023
Last Verified:
Oct 1, 2023
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
No
Plan to Share IPD:
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Oct 13, 2023