Retinal Detachment - Demographic and Clinical Survey
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Background:
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is an ophthalmic emergency that, without surgical repair, often leads to blindness. The incidence is about 1/10000/year. The leading causes are myopia and aging which cause retinal tears often resulting in retinal detachment. Patients commonly experience photopsia, floaters, and peripheral visual field loss.
Two different general surgical treatment options exist for retinal detachment; scleral buckling or vitrectomy. However, the precise indications for each approach have not been well established. Correct classification of the retinal detachment is important. The first step is to decide whether an intra- or extra-ocular surgical approach is more appropriate. Simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachments are usually treated extraocularly with scleral buckling surgery, whereas more complicated cases require intraocular primary pars plana vitrectomy and one or more of gas, silicone oil, laser therapy, or cryotherapy.
Study objectives:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate different surgical techniques for the treatment of retinal detachment. Data relating to retinal status before treatment, surgical treatment, post-operative anatomy and visual acuity, post-operative OCT, and intra- and post-operative complications will be collected.
Vitreous cytokines will also be analyzed to monitor intravitreal inflammation as a result of retinal detachment.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Retinal detachment group 400 patients patients, who received surgery due to retinal detachment exclusion: if patients had prior vitrectomy or scleral buckel if patients have no adequate follow-up |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Vision [2 years]
- Aqueous cytokine Levels [baseline]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- OCT [baseline]
- Surgical Data [2 years]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who received surgery due to retinal detachment between January 2008 and Decemebr 2012.
Surgery was performed by either Ass.Prof.PD.Dr. Stefan Sacu or Prof.Dr. Michael Georgopoulos
Exclusion Criteria:
If patients had prior vitrectomy or scleral buckel. If patients had no adequate follow-up.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Insitute of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna | Vienna | Austria | 1090 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Medical University of Vienna
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stefan Sacu, Prof, Medical University of Vienna
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 13.12.2011