Safety and Efficacy of Subretinal Implants for Partial Restoration of Vision in Blind Patients
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Patients suffering from hereditary retinal degeneration receive a retinal implant to restore sight.
Subretinal implant "ON" results in significant visual acuity improvement, when compared to "OFF" condition.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
N/A |
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Activities of daily living and mobility significantly improve with implant-ON shown via activities of daily living tasks, recognition tasks, mobility, or a combination thereof. [every 3 months for a period of one year]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Visual acuity/light-perception and/or object-recognition are significantly improved with implant-ON versus OFF as shown via: FrACT/BaLM/BaGA/VFQ-25 or a combination thereof. [every 3 months for a period of one year]
- Patient long term safety and stability of implant function [every 3 months for a period of one year]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Hereditary retinal degeneration of the outer retinal layers i.e. photoreceptor rods & cones.
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Pseudophakia
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Angiography shows retinal vessels adequately perfused, despite pathological RP condition.
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Age between 18 and 78 years.
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Blindness (at least monocular) i.e. visual functions not appropriate for localization of objects, self sustained navigation and orientation.
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Ability to read normal print in earlier life, optically corrected without magnifying glass.
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Willing and able to give written informed consent in accordance to EN ISO 14155 (section 6.7) and local legislation prior to participation in the study. Able to perform the study during the full time period of one year for Module-2.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Period of appropriate visual functions approx. 12 years / lifetime.
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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) shows significant retina edema &/or scar tissue within target region for implant.
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Retina detected as too thin to expect required rest-functionality of inner retina as shown via Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT).
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Lack of inner-retinal function, as determined by Electrically Evoked Phosphenes (EEP).
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Heavy clumped pigmentation at posterior pole
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Any other ophthalmologic disease with relevant effect upon visual function (e.g. glaucoma, optic neuropathies, trauma, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment).
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Amblyopia reported earlier in life on eye to be implanted
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Systemic diseases that might imply considerable risks with regard to the surgical interventions and anaesthesia (e.g. cardiovascular/ pulmonary diseases, severe metabolic diseases).
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Neurological and/or psychiatric diseases (e.g. M. Parkinson, epilepsy, depression).
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Hyperthyroidism or hypersensitivity to iodine
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Women who are pregnant or nursing, or women of childbearing potential who are not willing to use a medically acceptable means of birth control for the duration of the study, or women unwilling to perform a pregnancy test before entering the study.
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Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the past 30 days.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Helmut Sachs, MD, PD | Dresden | Germany | 01067 | |
2 | Johann Roider, MD, Prof. | Kiel | Germany | 24105 | |
3 | Karl-Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt, MD, Prof. | Tuebingen | Germany | 72076 | |
4 | Miklos Resch, MD, PhD | Budapest | Hungary | 1083 | |
5 | Timothy L Jackson, MB.ChB, PhD, FRCOphth | London | United Kingdom | SE5 9RS | |
6 | Robert MacLaren, MD, Prof., DPhil DipEd FRCOphth FRCS | Oxford | United Kingdom | OX3 9DU |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Retina Implant AG
Investigators
- Study Chair: Eberhart Zrenner, Prof. MD, Centre for Ophthalmology, Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tuebingen, Germany
- Principal Investigator: Karl-Ulrich Bartz-Schmidt, Prof. MD, University Eye Hospital Tuebingen, Germany
- Principal Investigator: Timothy L Jackson, PhD FRCOphth, King's College Hospital NHS Trust
- Principal Investigator: János Németh, Prof. MD PhD, Department of Ophthalmology Semmelweis University Budapest
- Principal Investigator: Robert E MacLaren, Prof. DPhil, Department of Ophthalmology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK
- Principal Investigator: Johann Roider, Prof. MD, University Eye Hospital, Kiel, Germany
- Principal Investigator: Helmut Sachs, PD, MD, Eye Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Germany
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Hafed ZM, Stingl K, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Gekeler F, Zrenner E. Oculomotor behavior of blind patients seeing with a subretinal visual implant. Vision Res. 2016 Jan;118:119-31. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2015.04.006. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
- Koitschev A, Stingl K, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Braun A, Gekeler F, Greppmaier U, Sachs H, Peters T, Wilhelm B, Zrenner E, Besch D. Extraocular Surgical Approach for Placement of Subretinal Implants in Blind Patients: Lessons from Cochlear-Implants. J Ophthalmol. 2015;2015:842518. doi: 10.1155/2015/842518. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
- Stingl K, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Besch D, Braun A, Bruckmann A, Gekeler F, Greppmaier U, Hipp S, Hörtdörfer G, Kernstock C, Koitschev A, Kusnyerik A, Sachs H, Schatz A, Stingl KT, Peters T, Wilhelm B, Zrenner E. Artificial vision with wirelessly powered subretinal electronic implant alpha-IMS. Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 20;280(1757):20130077. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.0077. Print 2013 Apr 22.
- Stingl K, Gekeler F, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Kögel A, Zrenner E, Gelisken F. Fluorescein angiographic findings in eyes of patients with a subretinal electronic implant. Curr Eye Res. 2013 May;38(5):588-96. doi: 10.3109/02713683.2013.767349. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
- RI-MC-CT-2009