The Effects Of Music In Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aimed to investigate the effect of music listening during the preoperative and postoperative stages in patients undergoing retrograde intrarenal surgery(RIRS) on basic life findings, anxiety, pain, and the amount of analgesic used. This is a randomized controlled experimental study.
The study was conducted with two groups: the intervention group (n=30) and control group (n=30). The control group received standard care. In contrast, the intervention group, in addition to standard care, was listened to the music by the researchers for 15 minutes one hour before their surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Music Intervention Group The music intervention group listened to the music by the researchers for the duration of 15 minutes one hour before the surgery as well as the standard care. |
Other: Music Listening
The music type was chosen by the patients and researchers did not have any influence on their choices.
|
No Intervention: No Intervention Group The control group patients received standard care only. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A) [2 days]
VAS-A is a 10 cm long measuring instrument with the score range from 0 to 10 with 0 points showing "no anxiety" and 10 points showing "I feel a lot of anxiety" .
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS) [1 day]
VAS scale is a single-dimensional scale that is commonly used to evaluate pain severity. According to VAS, pain intensity is rated as "no pain" with 0 points, and "the most severe pain imaginable" with 10 points. Pain intensity ranges were determined by VAS as follows; mild pain below 3 points, as moderate pain between 3 and 6 points, and as severe pain above 6 points.The VAS pain scale was applied to the patients once on the first postoperative day, for the level of pain they felt.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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18 years of age or above,
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had elective RIRS,
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without hearing/speech impairment,
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without mental problems,
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without a diagnosis of psychiatric disorders,
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without a diagnosis of depression,
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had the surgery under general anesthesia,
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and volunteered to participate.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients under 18 years of age,
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with hearing/speech impairment,
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with mental problems,
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with a diagnosis of psychiatric disorders,
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with a diagnosis of depression,
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undergoing the surgery through spinal anesthesia,
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not willing to participate in the study
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Afyonkarahisar Health Science University | Afyonkarahisar | Centre | Turkey | 03200 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- (2019/165