A Retrospective Study of Patients With Leukemia Relapse in the CNS Treated With CAR T Cells
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
CAR T cells targeting CD19 have been approved for patients with relapsed or refractory ALL, failing two or more prior protocols. Several institutional-based studies with other CAR T cells targeting CD19 have demonstrated outstanding response rates in patients with refractory disease, and the ability of CAR T cells to clear CNS leukemia. Nevertheless, these cases are sparse and have never been reported collectively.
Here, we aim to retrospectively assess toxicity and long term outcome of patients treated with CAR T cells for CNS relapse of ALL.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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CNS ALL at lymphodepletion Patients with active CNS leukemia at the time of lymphodepletion |
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CNS ALL at inclusion Patients who were referred to CAR T-cells with CNS disease, which was cleared by the time of lymphodepletion |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Overall survival [6 months]
Duration between CAR T-cell infusion and death or last follow-up, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of CAR-related CRS or ICANS per ASCTC guidelines [2 months]
Number of patients and average grade of cytokine-release syndrome and immune-effector cell associated neurotoxicity syndrome within 2 months after CAR treatment, according to ASCTC guidelines (Lee et al, BBMT 2019)
- Leukemia-free survival [6 months]
Duration between CAR T-cell infusion and leukemia relapse, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis
- CNS-leukemia free survival [6 months]
Duration between CAR T-cell infusion and CNS leukemia relapse, according to Kaplan-Meier analysis
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Prior diagnosis of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia involving the central nervous system
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Treatment with CAR T cells (either on a clinical trial or commercial use) due to this indication
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Chaim Sheba Medical Center | Ramat Gan | Israel |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Sheba Medical Center
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- SMC 6257-19