A Multi-Center Study on the Use of Rho-Kinase Inhibitor to Reduce or Prevent PVR in RRD Eyes at High Risk for PVR
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if a drug called netarsudil is safe and able to prevent the development of scar tissue after retinal detachment repair. Patients eligible for this study are those diagnosed with a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment deemed at high risk for scar tissue formation (a process called 'proliferative vitreoretinopathy').
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2/Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Netarsudil 0.02% For the study arm: one drop of rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor in the vitrectomized eye, once daily in the evening starting on postoperative day 1 after RRD repair surgery, till post-operative day 56 |
Drug: Netarsudil 0.02% Ophthalmic Solution [RHOPRESSA]
One drop of rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor in the vitrectomized eye, once daily in the evening starting on postoperative day 1 after RRD repair surgery, till post-operative day 56
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Artificial tears Patients enrolled in the control group will receive a placebo (one drop of artificial tears) once daily in the evening starting on postoperative day 1 after RRD repair surgery, till post-operative day 56 |
Drug: Glycerin 0.2%/Hypromellose 0.2%/Peg 1%/Soln,Oph,Ud
Patients enrolled in the control group will receive a placebo (one drop of artificial tears) once daily in the evening starting on postoperative day 1 after RRD repair surgery, till post-operative day 56
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Single surgery anatomic success (retinal re-attachment) rate [Six months]
Successful retinal re-attachment after the primary surgery without requiring additional surgical interventions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed on ophthalmic examination at all time points. [Six months]
Adverse events of interest include endophthalmitis, intraocular inflammation, or retinal tear/detachment.
- The number of participants with evidence of grade C proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) on retinal examination. [Six months]
PVR Grade C is defined by preretinal or subretinal retinal membrane, including a retinal star fold
- The number of participants with an epiretinal membrane as assessed on ocular examination or optical coherence tomography imaging [Six months]
Epiretinal membrane is defined as preretinal membrane overlying the macula.
- Change from baseline in visual acuity (Snellen) wearing habitual correction. [Six months]
Visual acuity will be measured using a typical Snellen chart.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
A patient must meet the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study:
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Diagnosed with primary RRD at high risk for PVR development. Specifically, the enrolled eye must include at least 1 but no more than 3 high risk features, which are designated as follows: multiple retinal breaks (3 or more); detachments involving two or more quadrants of the retina; duration of detachment > 3 weeks; vitreous hemorrhage; and choroidal detachment.
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Consents to surgical repair with pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckling
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Willing and able to comply with clinic visits and study-related procedures
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Able to provide a signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
A patient who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:
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Age < 18 years
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Presence of PVR grade B or worse (as defined by the revised Retina Society PVR classification system) at time of surgical repair
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Primary RRD repair is primary laser demarcation, primary cryotherapy, pneumatic retinopexy, or scleral buckling procedure alone.
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Primary use of silicone oil or retinectomy during surgical repair
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Prior incisional ocular surgery other than cataract extraction
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History of or concurrent ruptured globe, intraocular foreign body, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, exudative age-related macular degeneration, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, sickle cell disease, uveitis or intraocular infectious disease
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Not willing or unable to comply with clinic visits and study-related procedures
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Unable to provide a signed informed consent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Wills Eye Physicians - Mid Atlantic Retina | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19107 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Wills Eye
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jason Hsu, MD, Wills Eye Physicians-Mid Atlantic Retina, Wills Eye Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Halasz E, Townes-Anderson E, Zarbin MA. Improving outcomes in retinal detachment: the potential role of rho-kinase inhibitors. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020 May;31(3):192-198. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0000000000000658.
- Townes-Anderson E, Wang J, Halasz E, Sugino I, Pitler A, Whitehead I, Zarbin M. Fasudil, a Clinically Used ROCK Inhibitor, Stabilizes Rod Photoreceptor Synapses after Retinal Detachment. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2017 Jun 20;6(3):22. doi: 10.1167/tvst.6.3.22. eCollection 2017 Jun.
- IRB #2022-77