The Comparison of Changes of QTc, Tp-e Interval, and Tp-e/QT Ratio, Tp-e/QTc Ratio on the ECG During Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy Under Sevoflurane, Desflurane and Total Intravenous Anesthesia -Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the changes of QTc, Tp-e interval, and Tp-e/QT ratio, Tp-e/QTc ratio on the ECG during robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy under sevoflurane, desflurane and total intravenous anesthesia
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: sevoflurane (Group S) general anesthesia with sevoflurane |
Drug: sevoflurane
anesthesia was induced with propofol (1.5 mg/kg) and target controlled infusion (TCI) of remifentanil (2-3 ng/mL of targeted effect site concentration (Ce). After intubation, inspired concentration of sevoflurane (0.8-1 MAC) and the Ce of remifentanil TCI (1.0-2.0 ng/ml) were adjusted to a BIS target level for hypnosis of 40-60 during surgery.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: desflurane (Group D) general anesthesia with desflurane |
Drug: desflurane
anesthesia was induced with propofol (1.5 mg/kg) and target controlled infusion (TCI) of remifentanil (2-3 ng/mL of targeted effect site concentration (Ce). After intubation, inspired concentration of desflurane (0.8-1 MAC) and the Ce of remifentanil TCI (1.0-2.0 ng/ml) were adjusted to a BIS target level for hypnosis of 40-60 during surgery.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: total intravenous anesthesia (Group T) general anesthesia with total intravenous anesthesia |
Drug: propofol and remifentanil
anesthesia was induced with an effect-site concentration of 3-4 μg/ml propofol and 2-3 ng/ml remifentanil using target-controlled infusion (TCI). After intubation, The effect site TCI of propofol (2-3 μg/ml) and remifentanil (1.0-2.0 ng/ml) was adjusted to maintain the desired hypnosis (40-60 of the BIS value) during surgery.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- heart-rate corrected QT(QTc) interval [participants will be followed for the duration of surgery, an expected average of 4 hours.]
QTc intervals (msec) are recorded from ECG
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Tp-e interval [Baseline (T0), 10 min after induction (T1), 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 min after Trendelenburg position (T2-6), 5 min after desufflation and resuming the supine position (T7), end of surgery (T8)]
- Tp-e/QT ratio [Baseline (T0), 10 min after induction (T1), 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 min after Trendelenburg position (T2-6), 5 min after desufflation and resuming the supine position (T7), end of surgery (T8)]
- Tp-e/QTc ratio [Baseline (T0), 10 min after induction (T1), 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 min after Trendelenburg position (T2-6), 5 min after desufflation and resuming the supine position (T7), end of surgery (T8)]
- Heart rate [Baseline (T0), 10 min after induction (T1), 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 min after Trendelenburg position (T2-6), 5 min after desufflation and resuming the supine position (T7), end of surgery (T8)]
- blood pressure [Baseline (T0), 10 min after induction (T1), 5, 15, 30, 45, 60 min after Trendelenburg position (T2-6), 5 min after desufflation and resuming the supine position (T7), end of surgery (T8)]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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ASA class I-III
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patients undergoing elective robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
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adult (≥19 years old)
Exclusion Criteria:
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emergency surgery
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preoperative QTc prolongation
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Cardiac disease (unstable angina, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease)
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uncontrolled hypertension (DBP >110 mmHg)
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Patients who take beta blocker
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Ventricular conduction abnormality
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Hepatic or renal failure
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Drug hyperactivity
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patients unable to understand informed consent (foreigner, illiteracy..)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Seoul | Korea | Korea, Republic of | 03722 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Yonsei University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 4-2018-0296