Role of the Nasal Environment in Obesity
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary aim of this study is to investigate the nasal environment in obese and lean individuals.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Obese Obese participants with BMI >30 |
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Lean Lean participants with a BMI <25 |
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Bariatric Participants with scheduled bariatric surgery. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Difference in nasal microbiota composition [6 Months]
The microbiome of the nasal cavity will be analyzed by isolating DNA from Nasal Swabs through amplicon sequencing. We will define the primary endpoint as the difference in nasal microbiome in obese vs. sex- and age-matched lean control individuals.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change in nasal microbiota Composition after bariatric surgery [24 Months]
The microbiome of the nasal cavity will be analyzed by isolating DNA from Nasal Swabs through amplicon sequencing. We will define the primary endpoint as changes in nasal microbiome in obese patients before and 1, 3, 6 and 12 month after bariatric surgery.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
N=50 adult male and female patients with obesity will be included in this study.
Inclusion criteria:
Inclusion criteria:
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Age 18-55 years
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Written informed consent
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BMI > 30 kg/m2
N=50 adult lean patients age- and sex-matched to the group of obese patients will be included in this study.
Inclusion criteria:
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Age 18-55 years
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Written informed consent
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BMI 18-25 kg/m2
N=50 adult male and female patients with obesity with scheduled bariatric will be included in this study
Inclusion criteria:
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Age 18-55 years
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Written informed consent
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BMI > 35 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
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Smoking
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Chronic or acute sinusitis
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Surgical intervention of the nasal cavity or the paranasal sinus
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Use of antibiotics within the last 31 days18
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Current illicit drug abuse including daily marijuana or CBD consumption (≤ 24 g of alcohol per day allowed)
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Any kind of severe chronic disease (e.g. severe heart failure, active cancer disease)
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Use of any kind of decongestant more than twice a week
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Use of cortisone-containing nasal spray within the last 3 months
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Acute allergic rhinitis
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History of neurodegenerative diseases
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History of severe head trauma
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Severe renal impairment (e.g. estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min/m2)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital Basel | Basel | Switzerland |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Katharina Timper
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Katharina Timper, Prof. Dr. med., University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2021-01090