Physiotherapy Treatment of Shoulder Rotator Cuff Tendinopathies. Global Postural Reeducation or Aerobic Exercise?
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare in participant population (patients with rotator cuff tendinopathy of the shoulder) the effect of a Global Postural Reeducation (GPR) program vs. a nonspecific therapeutic (aerobic) exercise program
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Participants who meet the inclusion criteria will be randomly distributed between group 1 "GPR", group 2 "exercise", or group 3 "no physical therapy intervention".
Group 1 participants will receive a physical therapy treatment using the GPR method for 6 weeks consisting of 1 weekly session lasting 40 min performing "frog on the ground" and "sitting" poses. Patients in this group will also perform self-postures at home daily for 10 minutes.
Group 2 participants perform training for 6 weeks using non-specific aerobic exercise consisting of a daily 20-minute walk at a speed of 4-5 km/h.
Group 3 participants will not receive any physical therapy treatment and will serve as a control group.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: GR1. GPR intervention Patients who will receive the GRP treatment protocol |
Other: GPR Group
6-week treatment using the GPR method. 1 weekly session (45 min) with "frog on the ground" and "sitting" postures + daily home self-postures (10 min)
|
Experimental: GR2. Non-specific Aerobic exercice intervention Patients who will receive the non-specific aerobic exercise treatment protocol |
Other: Aerobic Exercice Group
6-week nonspecific aerobic exercise treatment. Participants will take a daily walk (20 min)
|
No Intervention: GR3. No physiotherapy intervention Patients who will not receive physiotherapy treatment |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Changes in pain and disability after the treatment program [Baseline, one week after the last sessio, 3 months and 6 months after the last session]
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
- Changes in pain and disability after the treatment program [Baseline, one week after the last sessio, 3 months and 6 months after the last session]
The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick-DASH)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Changes in pain after the treatment program [Baseline, one week after the last sessio, 3 months and 6 months after the last session]
Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
- Changes in pressure pain sensitivity [Pre, Post inmediate, and follow-up at 3 and 6 months]
Pressure Pain Thresholds (PPH)
- Changes in Quality of Life [Baseline, one week after the last sessio, 3 months and 6 months after the last session]
SF12 Health Status Questionnaire
- Changes in Range of Motion [Baseline, one week after the last sessio, 3 months and 6 months after the last session]
Goniometer
Other Outcome Measures
- Changes in stifness (cervical plexus, radial nerve, supraespinatus and infraespinatus muscles) [Baseline, one week after the last sessio, 3 months and 6 months after the last session]
Ultrasound Shear-Wave elastography
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Shoulder pain with duration of at least 3 months
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Positive painful arc test during abduction
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At least one positive of the following tests: Hawkins-Kennedy test, Neer's sig, empty can test, drop arm or lift-off test
Exclusion Criteria:
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Cervical radiculopathy
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Moderate or severe degenerative arthropathy
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Complete rotator cuff tear
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History of shoulder or neck surgery
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History of shoulder fractures or dislocation
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Frozen shoulder or adhesive capsulitis
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Previous interventions with steroid injections or physiotherapy 2 months before the start of the program
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Francisco de Vitoria University | Pozuelo de Alarcón | Madrid | Spain | 28223 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Javier Alvarez-González, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain
- Study Director: Arturo Morales-Muñiz, PhD, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Study Chair: Pablo Terrón-Manrique, PhD, Francisco de Vitoria University, Madrid, Spain
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Amorim CS, Gracitelli ME, Marques AP, Alves VL. Effectiveness of global postural reeducation compared to segmental exercises on function, pain, and quality of life of patients with scapular dyskinesis associated with neck pain: a preliminary clinical trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2014 Jul-Aug;37(6):441-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2013.08.011. Epub 2014 Aug 3.
- Heron SR, Woby SR, Thompson DP. Comparison of three types of exercise in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy/shoulder impingement syndrome: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy. 2017 Jun;103(2):167-173. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
- Kinsella R, Cowan SM, Watson L, Pizzari T. A comparison of isometric, isotonic concentric and isotonic eccentric exercises in the physiotherapy management of subacromial pain syndrome/rotator cuff tendinopathy: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2017 Nov 14;3:45. doi: 10.1186/s40814-017-0190-3. eCollection 2017.
- Kosek E, Ekholm J. Modulation of pressure pain thresholds during and following isometric contraction. Pain. 1995 Jun;61(3):481-486. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)00217-3. Erratum In: Pain 1996 Mar;64(3):603.
- Littlewood C, Ashton J, Chance-Larsen K, May S, Sturrock B. Exercise for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review. Physiotherapy. 2012 Jun;98(2):101-9. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2011.08.002. Epub 2011 Oct 5.
- Marinko LN, Chacko JM, Dalton D, Chacko CC. The effectiveness of therapeutic exercise for painful shoulder conditions: a meta-analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Dec;20(8):1351-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.05.013. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
- Naugle KM, Fillingim RB, Riley JL 3rd. A meta-analytic review of the hypoalgesic effects of exercise. J Pain. 2012 Dec;13(12):1139-50. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
- van der Heijden GJ, van der Windt DA, de Winter AF. Physiotherapy for patients with soft tissue shoulder disorders: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. BMJ. 1997 Jul 5;315(7099):25-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.315.7099.25.
- RPGEI