PALETTE: Pazopanib Versus Placebo in Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma Whose Disease Has Progressed During or Following Prior Therapy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A randomized double blind phase III trial of Pazopanib versus placebo in patients with soft tissue sarcoma whose disease has progressed during or following prior therapy
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: PLACEBO matching placebo 800 mg once daily orally |
Drug: Placebo
matching placebo 800 mg once daily orally
|
Experimental: PAZOPANIB 800 mg once daily orally |
Drug: PAZOPANIB
800 mg once daily orally
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented radiological progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (assessed for an average of 10 months)]
PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. The diagnosis of progression was based on tumor measurements, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.0 criteria, by independent radiologic assessment. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for PFS estimates.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival (OS) [From the date of randomization until 215 deaths (assessed for an average of 12 months)]
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. The length of this interval was calculated as the date of death minus the date of randomization plus 1 day. Participants who were alive at the time of analysis were censored at the date of last follow-up. The interim OS analysis was conducted when 215 (77 percent [%]) of the 279 required death events had occurred in the study. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for OS estimates.
- Number of Participants in the Indicated Categories for Overall Response Assessed by an Independent Radiologist and the Investigator [From the start of treatment until disease progression (assessed for an average of 10 months)]
Overall response is defined as the number of participants who had a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR). According to RECIST, Version 1.0: CR, disappearance of all lesions; PR, a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions (LD) of the target lesions (TLs) taking as a reference the baseline sum LD; Progressive disease (PD), a >=20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, or the appearance of >=1 new lesion; Stable Disease (SD), neither PR nor PD, persistence of >=1 non-TL. Participants with no follow-up radiological disease assessment were categorized as not evaluable (NE).
- Time to Response Assessed by an Independent Radiologist and the Investigator [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented evidence of CR or PR (assessed for an average of 10 months)]
Time to response was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of first documented evidence of CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first). The Kaplan-Meier method was used for time to response estimates.
- Duration of Response Assessed by the Independent Radiologist and the Investigator [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented evidence of CR or PR (assessed for an average of 10 months)]
Duration of response was defined as the time from the date of the first documented evidence of CR or PR until the date of either the first documented sign of PD or death due to any cause. Participants who neither died nor progressed were censored at the date of the last adequate radiologic assessment. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for duration of response estimates.
- PFS in the Indicated Histology Subgroups of Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS) [From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented progression or the date of death from any cause, whichever came first (assessed for an average of 10 months)]
PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants were analyzed for PFS in histology subgroups of STS (as per the World Health Organization [WHO] classification, 2008): leiomyosarcoma (malignant cancer of smooth muscle), synovial sarcoma (cancer near the joints of the arm or leg), and other STS (without the tumor type of leiomyosarcoma or synovial sarcoma), based on independent review.The Kaplan-Meier method was used for PFS estimates.
- Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) [Baseline, Day 8, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104]
Change from baseline in on-therapy SBP and DBP was calculated as the values at the indicated time points (Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104) minus the value at baseline.
- Change From Baseline in Heart Rate [Baseline, Day 8, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104]
Change from baseline in on-therapy heart rate was calculated as the value at the indicated time points (Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104) minus the value at baseline.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade Shifts From Baseline Grade for Hemoglobin Level, Lymphocyte Count, White Blood Cell Count, Neutrophil Count, and Platelet Count [From baseline (Day 1) until study drug discontinuation or end of treatment (assessed for an average of 20 weeks)]
Shifts in hematology values by grade were summarized based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE Version 3.0). Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE Version 3.0 displays Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline. Participants with a missing baseline grade were assumed to have a baseline Grade of 0. Any increase in grade from baseline and shifts to Grade 3 (severe AE) and 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE) at any point in the study after baseline are reported.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade Shifts From Baseline Grade for Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Albumin, Creatinine, Hyper/Hypoglycemia, Hyper/Hypokalemia, Hyper/Hyponatremia, and Total Bilirubin [From baseline (Day 1) until study drug discontinuation or end of treatment (assessed for an average of 20 weeks)]
Shifts in clinical chemistry values by grade were summarized based on the NCI CTCAE Version 3.0. Participants with a missing baseline grade were assumed to have a baseline Grade of 0. Any increase in grade from baseline and shifts to Grade 3 and 4 at any point in the study after baseline are reported. alkaline phosphatase, ALKP; alanine aminotransferase, ALT; aspartate aminotransferase, AST. Hyper/hypoglycemia refers to high/low glucose; hyper/hypokalemia refers to high/low potassium; hyper/hyponatremia refers to high/low sodium.
- Number of Participants With the Indicated Absolute Percent Change From Baseline (BL) in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Any Time Post-BL (Worst Case On-therapy) [Baseline (within 14 days of the first dose of study drug) and any time post-baseline until study drug discontinuation or end of treatment (assessed for an average of 20 weeks)]
LVEF is the measurement of how much blood is being pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart (the main pumping chamber) with each contraction and is used to determine cardiac function (based on the institutional lower limit of normal [LLN]). LVEF was assessed at BL, Week 12, and every second scheduled visit thereafter until study drug discontinuation and end of treatment or as clinically indicated by using multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO). Absolute change from BL was calculated as the on-study value minus the baseline value (LVEF is calculated as a percentage).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria:
-
High or intermediate grade of soft tissue sarcoma; Low grade tumours allowed provided there is disease progression.
-
Metastatic and measurable disease (RECIST);
-
Subjects can have received maximum of 4 prior lines of systemic therapies (including up to 2 combination regimens) for advanced disease. (Neo) adjuvant/maintenance treatments are not counted for this criterion;
-
Last dose of prior therapy can be given upto 14 days prior to start of study if all ongoing toxicity from prior anticancer therapy are grade 1 or resolved (except alopecia).
-
Must have failed anthracycline-based therapy and available standard chemotherapies at the treating institution except if medically contraindicated or refused by patient;
-
No treatment with anti-angiogenesis inhibitors;
-
Age > 18 years
-
WHO PS 0-1;
-
No leptomeningeal or brain metastases, normal bone marrow, liver, renal and cardiac functions;
-
No prior history of malignancies other than sarcoma (except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or breast or the patient has been free of any other malignancies for > 3 years)
-
Adequate bone marrow function; adequate blood clotting results; adequate hepatic and renal function;
-
No poorly controlled hypertension;
-
Clinically normal cardiac function;
-
No clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities including malabsorption syndrome, major resection of the stomach or small bowel that could affect the absorption of study drug, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, or other gastrointestinal conditions with increased risk of perforation, history of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment.
-
No cerebrovascular accidents 1
-
No transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within past six months;
-
No active bleeding or bleeding diathesis;
-
No hemoptysis within six weeks of study drug;
-
No major surgery or trauma within 28 days of therapy treatment;
-
Concomitant medication restriction;
-
No known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to pazopanib
-
Ability to swallow & retain oral medication
-
Adequate contraception must be used;
-
No Psychological familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be assessed with the patient before randomization in the trial.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | GSK Investigational Site | Birmingham | Alabama | United States | 35243 |
2 | GSK Investigational Site | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90048 |
3 | GSK Investigational Site | Orange | California | United States | 92868 |
4 | GSK Investigational Site | Santa Monica | California | United States | 90403 |
5 | GSK Investigational Site | Chicago | Illinois | United States | 60657 |
6 | GSK Investigational Site | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02114 |
7 | GSK Investigational Site | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02215 |
8 | GSK Investigational Site | Minneapolis | Minnesota | United States | 55455 |
9 | GSK Investigational Site | Clevand | Ohio | United States | 44106 |
10 | GSK Investigational Site | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | United States | 19106 |
11 | GSK Investigational Site | Randwick | New South Wales | Australia | 2031 |
12 | GSK Investigational Site | Woolloongabba | Queensland | Australia | 4102 |
13 | GSK Investigational Site | Kurralta Park | South Australia | Australia | 5037 |
14 | GSK Investigational Site | Hobart | Tasmania | Australia | 7000 |
15 | GSK Investigational Site | Box Hill | Victoria | Australia | 3128 |
16 | GSK Investigational Site | Nedlands | Western Australia | Australia | 6009 |
17 | GSK Investigational Site | Brussels | Belgium | 1000 | |
18 | GSK Investigational Site | Brussels | Belgium | 1200 | |
19 | GSK Investigational Site | Gent | Belgium | 9000 | |
20 | GSK Investigational Site | Leuven | Belgium | 3000 | |
21 | GSK Investigational Site | Liège | Belgium | 4000 | |
22 | GSK Investigational Site | Herlev | Denmark | DK-2730 | |
23 | GSK Investigational Site | Bordeaux cedex | France | 33076 | |
24 | GSK Investigational Site | Lille | France | 59020 | |
25 | GSK Investigational Site | Lyon Cedex 08 | France | 69373 | |
26 | GSK Investigational Site | Marseille cedex 5 | France | 13385 | |
27 | GSK Investigational Site | Paris Cedex 5 | France | 75248 | |
28 | GSK Investigational Site | Saint-Priest en Jarez | France | 42271 | |
29 | GSK Investigational Site | Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy | France | 54511 | |
30 | GSK Investigational Site | Villejuif | France | 94805 | |
31 | GSK Investigational Site | Heidelberg | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 69120 |
32 | GSK Investigational Site | Mannheim | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Germany | 68167 |
33 | GSK Investigational Site | Bad Saarow | Brandenburg | Germany | 15526 |
34 | GSK Investigational Site | Frankfurt | Hessen | Germany | 60590 |
35 | GSK Investigational Site | Hannover | Niedersachsen | Germany | 30625 |
36 | GSK Investigational Site | Essen | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Germany | 45122 |
37 | GSK Investigational Site | Koeln | Nordrhein-Westfalen | Germany | 50937 |
38 | GSK Investigational Site | Dresden | Sachsen | Germany | 01307 |
39 | GSK Investigational Site | Napoli | Campania | Italy | 80131 |
40 | GSK Investigational Site | Roma | Lazio | Italy | 00144 |
41 | GSK Investigational Site | Milano | Lombardia | Italy | 20133 |
42 | GSK Investigational Site | Milano | Lombardia | Italy | 20162 |
43 | GSK Investigational Site | Rozzano (MI) | Lombardia | Italy | 20089 |
44 | GSK Investigational Site | Candiolo (TO) | Piemonte | Italy | 10060 |
45 | GSK Investigational Site | Torino | Piemonte | Italy | 10153 |
46 | GSK Investigational Site | Terni | Umbria | Italy | 05100 |
47 | GSK Investigational Site | Aichi | Japan | 464-8681 | |
48 | GSK Investigational Site | Chiba | Japan | 260-8717 | |
49 | GSK Investigational Site | Fukuoka | Japan | 811-1395 | |
50 | GSK Investigational Site | Hokkaido | Japan | 003-0804 | |
51 | GSK Investigational Site | Mie | Japan | 514-8507 | |
52 | GSK Investigational Site | Okayama | Japan | 700-8558 | |
53 | GSK Investigational Site | Osaka | Japan | 537-8511 | |
54 | GSK Investigational Site | Osaka | Japan | 540-0006 | |
55 | GSK Investigational Site | Tokyo | Japan | 104-0045 | |
56 | GSK Investigational Site | Daegu | Korea, Republic of | 705-717 | |
57 | GSK Investigational Site | Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do | Korea, Republic of | 410-769 | |
58 | GSK Investigational Site | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 110-744 | |
59 | GSK Investigational Site | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 120-752 | |
60 | GSK Investigational Site | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 135-710 | |
61 | GSK Investigational Site | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 138-736 | |
62 | GSK Investigational Site | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 1066 CX | |
63 | GSK Investigational Site | Groningen | Netherlands | 9713 GZ | |
64 | GSK Investigational Site | Leiden | Netherlands | 2300 RC | |
65 | GSK Investigational Site | Nijmegen | Netherlands | 6525 GA | |
66 | GSK Investigational Site | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 3075 EA | |
67 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28040 | |
68 | GSK Investigational Site | Madrid | Spain | 28041 | |
69 | GSK Investigational Site | Palma de Mallorca | Spain | 07010 | |
70 | GSK Investigational Site | Valencia | Spain | 46009 | |
71 | GSK Investigational Site | Göteborg | Sweden | SE413 45 | |
72 | GSK Investigational Site | Linköping | Sweden | SE-581 85 | |
73 | GSK Investigational Site | Lund | Sweden | SE-221 85 | |
74 | GSK Investigational Site | Umeå | Sweden | SE-901 85 | |
75 | GSK Investigational Site | Uppsala | Sweden | SE-751 85 | |
76 | GSK Investigational Site | Manchester | Lancashire | United Kingdom | M20 4BX |
77 | GSK Investigational Site | Glasgow | United Kingdom | G12 0YN | |
78 | GSK Investigational Site | Leeds | United Kingdom | LS9 7TF | |
79 | GSK Investigational Site | London | United Kingdom | SW3 6JJ | |
80 | GSK Investigational Site | Nottingham | United Kingdom | NG5 1PB | |
81 | GSK Investigational Site | Sheffield | United Kingdom | S10 2SJ |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- GlaxoSmithKline
Investigators
- Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- VEG110727
- NCT00794521
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 123 | 246 |
Ongoing - in Follow-up | 15 | 31 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 123 | 246 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 123 | 246 | 369 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
51.7
(13.77)
|
54.0
(14.92)
|
53.2
(14.57)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
69
56.1%
|
147
59.8%
|
216
58.5%
|
Male |
54
43.9%
|
99
40.2%
|
153
41.5%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number] | |||
African American/African Heritage |
2
1.6%
|
4
1.6%
|
6
1.6%
|
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
1
0.4%
|
1
0.3%
|
Asian - Central/South Asian Heritage |
2
1.6%
|
0
0%
|
2
0.5%
|
Asian - East Asian Heritage |
7
5.7%
|
24
9.8%
|
31
8.4%
|
Asian - Japanese Heritage |
16
13%
|
31
12.6%
|
47
12.7%
|
Asian - South East Asian Heritage |
2
1.6%
|
2
0.8%
|
4
1.1%
|
White - Arabic/North African Heritage |
2
1.6%
|
1
0.4%
|
3
0.8%
|
White - White/Caucasian/European Heritage |
89
72.4%
|
174
70.7%
|
263
71.3%
|
Mixed Race |
1
0.8%
|
0
0%
|
1
0.3%
|
Unknown |
2
1.6%
|
9
3.7%
|
11
3%
|
Number of participants in the indicated soft tissue sarcoma (STS) subgroups at Baseline (participants) [Number] | |||
Leiomyosarcoma |
49
39.8%
|
109
44.3%
|
158
42.8%
|
Synovial sarcoma |
13
10.6%
|
25
10.2%
|
38
10.3%
|
Other STS histologies |
61
49.6%
|
112
45.5%
|
173
46.9%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. The diagnosis of progression was based on tumor measurements, according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.0 criteria, by independent radiologic assessment. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for PFS estimates. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented radiological progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (assessed for an average of 10 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population: all randomized participants analyzed in the treatment arm they were allocated by randomization. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 123 | 246 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [weeks] |
7.0
|
20.0
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | Stratified two-sided log rank p-value | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.35 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.26 to 0.48 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The HR was adjusted for World Health Organization (WHO) performance status scale (0 versus 1 at Baseline) and number of prior lines of systemic treatment for advanced disease (0/1 versus 2+). |
Title | Overall Survival (OS) |
---|---|
Description | OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. The length of this interval was calculated as the date of death minus the date of randomization plus 1 day. Participants who were alive at the time of analysis were censored at the date of last follow-up. The interim OS analysis was conducted when 215 (77 percent [%]) of the 279 required death events had occurred in the study. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for OS estimates. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until 215 deaths (assessed for an average of 12 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 123 | 246 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
10.7
|
12.6
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.256 |
Comments | Stratified two-sided log rank p-value | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.86 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.67 to 1.12 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The HR was adjusted for World Health Organization (WHO) performance status scale (0 versus 1 at Baseline) and number of prior lines of systemic treatment for advanced disease (0/1 versus 2+). |
Title | Number of Participants in the Indicated Categories for Overall Response Assessed by an Independent Radiologist and the Investigator |
---|---|
Description | Overall response is defined as the number of participants who had a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR). According to RECIST, Version 1.0: CR, disappearance of all lesions; PR, a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions (LD) of the target lesions (TLs) taking as a reference the baseline sum LD; Progressive disease (PD), a >=20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, or the appearance of >=1 new lesion; Stable Disease (SD), neither PR nor PD, persistence of >=1 non-TL. Participants with no follow-up radiological disease assessment were categorized as not evaluable (NE). |
Time Frame | From the start of treatment until disease progression (assessed for an average of 10 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 123 | 246 |
CR, Independent radiologist assessed |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
PR, Independent radiologist assessed |
0
0%
|
11
4.5%
|
SD, Independent radiologist assessed |
33
26.8%
|
134
54.5%
|
PD, Independent radiologist assessed |
76
61.8%
|
66
26.8%
|
NE, Independent radiologist assessed |
14
11.4%
|
35
14.2%
|
CR, Investigator assessed |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
PR, Investigator assessed |
0
0%
|
23
9.3%
|
SD, Investigator assessed |
36
29.3%
|
138
56.1%
|
PD, Investigator assessed |
83
67.5%
|
70
28.5%
|
NE, Investigator assessed |
4
3.3%
|
15
6.1%
|
Title | Time to Response Assessed by an Independent Radiologist and the Investigator |
---|---|
Description | Time to response was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of first documented evidence of CR or PR (whichever status was recorded first). The Kaplan-Meier method was used for time to response estimates. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented evidence of CR or PR (assessed for an average of 10 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population. Only participants who achieved a confirmed CR or PR, as determined independently by the Independent Radiologist and the Investigator, were analyzed. Only results for the pazopanib arm are given because there was no response in the placebo arm. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 0 | 23 |
Independent radiologist assessed, n=0, 11 |
8.4
|
|
Investigator assessed, n=0, 23 |
8.1
|
Title | Duration of Response Assessed by the Independent Radiologist and the Investigator |
---|---|
Description | Duration of response was defined as the time from the date of the first documented evidence of CR or PR until the date of either the first documented sign of PD or death due to any cause. Participants who neither died nor progressed were censored at the date of the last adequate radiologic assessment. The Kaplan-Meier method was used for duration of response estimates. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented evidence of CR or PR (assessed for an average of 10 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population. Only participants who achieved a confirmed CR or PR, as determined independently by the Independent Radiologist and the Investigator, were analyzed. Only results for the pazopanib arm are given because there was no response in the placebo arm. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 0 | 23 |
Independent radiologist assessed, n=0, 11 |
38.9
|
|
Investigator assessed, n=0, 23 |
32.1
|
Title | PFS in the Indicated Histology Subgroups of Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time interval between the date of randomization and the earliest date of either disease progression or death due to any cause. Participants were analyzed for PFS in histology subgroups of STS (as per the World Health Organization [WHO] classification, 2008): leiomyosarcoma (malignant cancer of smooth muscle), synovial sarcoma (cancer near the joints of the arm or leg), and other STS (without the tumor type of leiomyosarcoma or synovial sarcoma), based on independent review.The Kaplan-Meier method was used for PFS estimates. |
Time Frame | From the date of randomization until the date of the first documented progression or the date of death from any cause, whichever came first (assessed for an average of 10 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
ITT Population. The "n"s in the category titles represent the number of participants in each treatment arm with the indicated STS. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 123 | 246 |
Leiomyosarcoma, n=49, 109 |
8.1
|
20.1
|
Synovial sarcoma, n=13, 25 |
4.1
|
17.9
|
Other STS, n=61, 112 |
4.3
|
20.1
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | Stratified two-sided log rank p-value for leiomyosarcoma | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.37 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.23 to 0.60 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The HR was adjusted for World Health Organization (WHO) performance status scale (0 versus 1 at Baseline) and number of prior lines of systemic treatment for advanced disease (0/1 versus 2+). |
Statistical Analysis 2
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.005 |
Comments | Stratified two-sided log rank p-value for synovial sarcoma | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.43 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.19 to 0.98 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The HR was adjusted for World Health Organization (WHO) performance status scale (0 versus 1 at Baseline) and number of prior lines of systemic treatment for advanced disease (0/1 versus 2+). |
Statistical Analysis 3
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Placebo, Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority or Other | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | <0.001 |
Comments | Stratified two-sided log rank p-value for other STS histologies | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.39 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.25 to 0.60 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments | The HR was adjusted for World Health Organization (WHO) performance status scale (0 versus 1 at Baseline) and number of prior lines of systemic treatment for advanced disease (0/1 versus 2+). |
Title | Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) |
---|---|
Description | Change from baseline in on-therapy SBP and DBP was calculated as the values at the indicated time points (Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104) minus the value at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Day 8, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population: all participants who had started their allocated treatment (at least one dose of the study drug). Data were analyzed for participants who were on-therapy and provided data at the indicated time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 120 | 235 |
SBP, Day 8, n=120, 235 |
-0.6
(13.37)
|
10.3
(15.96)
|
SBP, Week 4, n=106, 224 |
-0.2
(12.83)
|
10.9
(19.47)
|
SBP, Week 8, n=71, 180 |
0.0
(13.60)
|
7.2
(17.46)
|
SBP, Week 12, n=31, 115 |
-3.1
(15.82)
|
4.9
(18.21)
|
SBP, Week 16, n=35, 136 |
-0.6
(15.91)
|
4.9
(18.49)
|
SBP, Week 20, n=14, 66 |
-2.6
(14.89)
|
3.9
(19.84)
|
SBP, Week 24, n=22, 107 |
-3.8
(16.71)
|
2.7
(20.24)
|
SBP, Week 28, n=9, 41 |
0.2
(22.82)
|
0.9
(15.70)
|
SBP, Week 32, n=12, 76 |
2.8
(12.50)
|
3.2
(18.89)
|
SBP, Week 36, n=5, 24 |
3.6
(10.71)
|
1.9
(17.71)
|
SBP, Week 40, n=5, 62 |
6.8
(15.47)
|
3.2
(19.75)
|
SBP, Week 44, n=3, 16 |
6.0
(19.31)
|
1.2
(19.45)
|
SBP, Week 48, n=3, 37 |
-1.7
(14.05)
|
-1.7
(16.90)
|
SBP, Week 52, n=1, 6 |
-4.0
(0)
|
9.8
(18.28)
|
SBP, Week 56, n=1, 27 |
16.0
(0)
|
1.4
(20.86)
|
SBP, Week 60, n=0, 6 |
0
(0)
|
7.0
(18.60)
|
SBP, Week 64, n=1, 15 |
20.0
(0)
|
-3.0
(19.26)
|
SBP, Week 68, n=0, 2 |
0
(0)
|
14.5
(3.54)
|
SBP, Week 72, n=1, 9 |
8.0
(0)
|
-1.1
(15.83)
|
SBP, Week 76, n=0, 1 |
0
(0)
|
16.0
(0)
|
SBP, Week 80, n=1, 5 |
19.0
(0)
|
-0.9
(22.66)
|
SBP, Week 88, n=1, 3 |
3.0
(0)
|
3.9
(22.90)
|
SBP, Week 96, n=1, 2 |
13.0
(0)
|
-3.0
(14.14)
|
SBP, Week 104, n=1, 1 |
18.0
(0)
|
6.0
(0)
|
DBP, Day 8, n=120, 235 |
-0.2
(9.53)
|
7.2
(10.68)
|
DBP, Week 4, n=106, 224 |
-0.2
(9.51)
|
8.2
(11.37)
|
DBP, Week 8, n=71, 180 |
-0.3
(9.24)
|
6.6
(12.18)
|
DBP, Week 12, n=31, 115 |
-0.1
(10.81)
|
3.9
(11.31)
|
DBP, Week 16, n=35, 136 |
0.8
(10.46)
|
5.3
(12.12)
|
DBP, Week 20, n=14, 66 |
-0.3
(8.61)
|
4.5
(12.22)
|
DBP, Week 24, n=22, 107 |
-1.6
(11.78)
|
3.7
(14.44)
|
DBP, Week 28, n=9, 41 |
-1.9
(12.33)
|
3.7
(11.28)
|
DBP, Week 32, n=12, 76 |
-2.0
(7.30)
|
3.9
(11.59)
|
DBP, Week 36, n=5, 24 |
-6.6
(9.63)
|
4.1
(13.28)
|
DBP, Week 40, n=5, 62 |
3.4
(9.24)
|
2.9
(13.34)
|
DBP, Week 44, n=3, 16 |
4.7
(5.03)
|
1.7
(12.48)
|
DBP, Week 48, n=3, 37 |
2.0
(4.36)
|
3.7
(12.01)
|
DBP, Week 52, n=1, 6 |
1.0
(0)
|
12.0
(15.06)
|
DBP, Week 56, n=1, 27 |
12.0
(0)
|
4.4
(12.28)
|
DBP, Week 60, n=0, 6 |
0
(0)
|
12.7
(14.39)
|
DBP, Week 64, n=1, 15 |
10.0
(0)
|
-2.2
(14.21)
|
DBP, Week 68, n=0, 2 |
0
(0)
|
17.0
(25.46)
|
DBP, Week 72, n=1, 9 |
13.0
(0)
|
0.8
(12.88)
|
DBP, Week 76, n=0, 1 |
0
(0)
|
4.0
(0)
|
DBP, Week 80, n=1, 5 |
14.0
(0)
|
-3.3
(15.15)
|
DBP, Week 88, n=1, 3 |
9.0
(0)
|
5.2
(3.87)
|
DBP, Week 96, n=1, 2 |
6.0
(0)
|
7.0
(5.66)
|
DBP, Week 104, n=1, 1 |
12.0
(0)
|
12.0
(0)
|
Title | Change From Baseline in Heart Rate |
---|---|
Description | Change from baseline in on-therapy heart rate was calculated as the value at the indicated time points (Day 8 and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104) minus the value at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline, Day 8, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 80, 88, 96, and 104 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Data were analyzed for participants who were on-therapy and provided data at the indicated time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 113 | 225 |
Day 8, n=113, 225 |
1.6
(12.61)
|
-4.4
(11.24)
|
Week 4, n=98, 208 |
3.1
(13.06)
|
-2.7
(13.51)
|
Week 8, n=66, 171 |
2.1
(15.03)
|
-1.6
(14.31)
|
Week 12, n=29, 103 |
1.1
(17.32)
|
-2.4
(11.67)
|
Week 16, n=31, 127 |
6.0
(16.78)
|
-3.7
(12.76)
|
Week 20, n=12, 57 |
0.6
(22.95)
|
-3.4
(11.71)
|
Week 24, n=21, 94 |
4.5
(18.14)
|
-5.0
(12.83)
|
Week 28, n=7, 37 |
-1.1
(27.99)
|
-3.8
(13.68)
|
Week 32, n=12, 72 |
-1.7
(18.38)
|
-2.7
(12.63)
|
Week 36, n=5, 24 |
-11.8
(32.57)
|
0.9
(13.37)
|
Week 40, n=5, 58 |
-8.2
(30.19)
|
-2.4
(12.84)
|
Week 44, n=3, 15 |
7.0
(16.09)
|
-0.9
(14.02)
|
Week 48, n=3, 33 |
9.0
(18.00)
|
1.9
(14.38)
|
Week 52, n=1, 5 |
-8.0
(0)
|
-3.4
(16.96)
|
Week 56, n=1, 24 |
31.0
(0)
|
-0.4
(15.14)
|
Week 60, n=0, 6 |
0
(0)
|
4.3
(15.13)
|
Week 64, n=1, 13 |
36.0
(0)
|
-1.5
(13.56)
|
Week 68, n=0, 2 |
0
(0)
|
9.5
(0.71)
|
Week 72, n=1, 8 |
14.0
(0)
|
2.6
(12.60)
|
Week 76, n=0, 1 |
0
(0)
|
5.0
(0)
|
Week 80, n=1, 5 |
24.0
(0)
|
2.8
(16.08)
|
Week 88, n=1, 3 |
9.0
(0)
|
-3.0
(10.58)
|
Week 96, n=1, 2 |
17.0
(0)
|
-5.0
(4.24)
|
Week 104, n=1, 1 |
30.0
(0)
|
1.0
(0)
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade Shifts From Baseline Grade for Hemoglobin Level, Lymphocyte Count, White Blood Cell Count, Neutrophil Count, and Platelet Count |
---|---|
Description | Shifts in hematology values by grade were summarized based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE Version 3.0). Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE Version 3.0 displays Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline. Participants with a missing baseline grade were assumed to have a baseline Grade of 0. Any increase in grade from baseline and shifts to Grade 3 (severe AE) and 4 (life-threatening or disabling AE) at any point in the study after baseline are reported. |
Time Frame | From baseline (Day 1) until study drug discontinuation or end of treatment (assessed for an average of 20 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Data were analyzed for participants who were on-therapy and provided data at the indicated time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 123 | 239 |
Hemoglobin, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
28
22.8%
|
65
26.4%
|
Hemoglobin, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
1
0.8%
|
11
4.5%
|
Hemoglobin, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 239 |
1
0.8%
|
4
1.6%
|
Lymphocytes, Any Increase, n=123, 238 |
44
35.8%
|
102
41.5%
|
Lymphocytes, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 238 |
11
8.9%
|
23
9.3%
|
Lymphocytes, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 238 |
2
1.6%
|
0
0%
|
Neutrophils, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
8
6.5%
|
79
32.1%
|
Neutrophils, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
10
4.1%
|
Neutrophils, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Platelets, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
7
5.7%
|
86
35%
|
Platelets, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
7
2.8%
|
Platelets, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
2
0.8%
|
White Blood Cells, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
18
14.6%
|
106
43.1%
|
White Blood Cells, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
3
1.2%
|
White Blood Cells, Increase to Grade , n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Grade Shifts From Baseline Grade for Alkaline Phosphatase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Albumin, Creatinine, Hyper/Hypoglycemia, Hyper/Hypokalemia, Hyper/Hyponatremia, and Total Bilirubin |
---|---|
Description | Shifts in clinical chemistry values by grade were summarized based on the NCI CTCAE Version 3.0. Participants with a missing baseline grade were assumed to have a baseline Grade of 0. Any increase in grade from baseline and shifts to Grade 3 and 4 at any point in the study after baseline are reported. alkaline phosphatase, ALKP; alanine aminotransferase, ALT; aspartate aminotransferase, AST. Hyper/hypoglycemia refers to high/low glucose; hyper/hypokalemia refers to high/low potassium; hyper/hyponatremia refers to high/low sodium. |
Time Frame | From baseline (Day 1) until study drug discontinuation or end of treatment (assessed for an average of 20 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Data were analyzed for participants who were on-therapy and provided data at the indicated time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 123 | 239 |
ALKP, Any Increase, n=123, 237 |
28
22.8%
|
77
31.3%
|
ALKP, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 237 |
1
0.8%
|
7
2.8%
|
ALKP, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 237 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
ALT, Any Increase, n=123, 237 |
22
17.9%
|
110
44.7%
|
ALT, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 237 |
3
2.4%
|
18
7.3%
|
ALT, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 237 |
1
0.8%
|
5
2%
|
AST, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
27
22%
|
122
49.6%
|
AST, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
2
1.6%
|
13
5.3%
|
AST, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
6
2.4%
|
Albumin, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
26
21.1%
|
81
32.9%
|
Albumin, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
2
0.8%
|
Albumin, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Creatinine, Any Increase, n=123, 239 |
9
7.3%
|
28
11.4%
|
Creatinine, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
1
0.4%
|
Creatinine, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 239 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hyperglycemia, Any Increase, n=122, 238 |
43
35%
|
106
43.1%
|
Hyperglycemia, Increase to Grade 3, n=122, 238 |
2
1.6%
|
1
0.4%
|
Hyperglycemia, Increase to Grade 4, n=122, 238 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hyperkalemia, Any Increase, n=123, 238 |
13
10.6%
|
37
15%
|
Hyperkalemia, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 238 |
0
0%
|
3
1.2%
|
Hyperkalemia, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 238 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypernatremia, Any Increase, n=123, 238 |
3
2.4%
|
10
4.1%
|
Hypernatremia, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 238 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypernatremia, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 238 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypoglycemia, Any Increase, n=122, 238 |
4
3.3%
|
21
8.5%
|
Hypoglycemia, Increase to Grade 3, n=122, 238 |
0
0%
|
1
0.4%
|
Hypoglycemia, Increase to Grade 4, n=122, 238 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypokalemia, Any Increase, n=123, 238 |
11
8.9%
|
32
13%
|
Hypokalemia, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 238 |
1
0.8%
|
6
2.4%
|
Hypokalemia, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 238 |
0
0%
|
1
0.4%
|
Hyponatremia, Any Increase, n=123, 238 |
25
20.3%
|
74
30.1%
|
Hyponatremia, Increase to Grade 3, n=123, 238 |
4
3.3%
|
9
3.7%
|
Hyponatremia, Increase to Grade 4, n=123, 238 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Total Bilirubin, Any Increase, n=122, 237 |
9
7.3%
|
68
27.6%
|
Total Bilirubin, Increase to Grade 3, n=122, 237 |
2
1.6%
|
3
1.2%
|
Total Bilirubin, Increase to Grade 4, n=122, 237 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Number of Participants With the Indicated Absolute Percent Change From Baseline (BL) in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Any Time Post-BL (Worst Case On-therapy) |
---|---|
Description | LVEF is the measurement of how much blood is being pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart (the main pumping chamber) with each contraction and is used to determine cardiac function (based on the institutional lower limit of normal [LLN]). LVEF was assessed at BL, Week 12, and every second scheduled visit thereafter until study drug discontinuation and end of treatment or as clinically indicated by using multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) or echocardiogram (ECHO). Absolute change from BL was calculated as the on-study value minus the baseline value (LVEF is calculated as a percentage). |
Time Frame | Baseline (within 14 days of the first dose of study drug) and any time post-baseline until study drug discontinuation or end of treatment (assessed for an average of 20 weeks) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Population. Data were analyzed for participants who were on-therapy and provided data at the indicated time point. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent |
Measure Participants | 39 | 140 |
Any Increase |
15
12.2%
|
39
15.9%
|
No Change |
6
4.9%
|
14
5.7%
|
0 to <10% Decrease |
15
12.2%
|
66
26.8%
|
10 to 19% Decrease |
3
2.4%
|
15
6.1%
|
>=20% Decrease |
0
0%
|
6
2.4%
|
>=10% Decrease and >= LLN |
3
2.4%
|
8
3.3%
|
>=10% Decrease and below LLN |
0
0%
|
13
5.3%
|
>=20% Decrease and >= LLN |
0
0%
|
1
0.4%
|
>=20% Decrease and below LLN |
0
0%
|
5
2%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious AEs were collected from Baseline through End of Study (average of 20 study weeks). | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | The Safety Population, comprised of all participants who had started their allocated treatment (at least one dose of the study drug), was used for all safety analyses. | |||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Pazopanib | ||
Arm/Group Description | Matching placebo tablets administered orally once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | Pazopanib 200 milligrams (mg) and 400 mg film-coated tablets (containing pazopanib monohydrochloride) administered orally at a dose of 800 mg once daily for a duration until participants experienced disease progression, death, unacceptable toxicity, or participants withdrew consent | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Placebo | Pazopanib | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | / (NaN) | / (NaN) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Pazopanib | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 29/123 (23.6%) | 99/240 (41.3%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Febrile neutropenia | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Thrombotic microangiopathy | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Left ventricular dysfunction | 0/123 (0%) | 5/240 (2.1%) | ||
Atrial fibrillation | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Atrial flutter | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Myocardial infarction | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Pericardial effusion | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Sinus bradycardia | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Gastrointestinal pain | 2/123 (1.6%) | 4/240 (1.7%) | ||
Vomiting | 1/123 (0.8%) | 4/240 (1.7%) | ||
Colonic obstruction | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Nausea | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Small intestinal obstruction | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Constipation | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Diarrhea | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Duodenal ulcer | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Enterocutaneous fistula | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Gastric stenosis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Gastrointestinal fistula | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Hematemesis | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Ileus | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Peritoneal hemorrhage | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Oesophageal haemorrhage | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Oesophageal stenosis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Fatigue | 1/123 (0.8%) | 5/240 (2.1%) | ||
Chest pain | 0/123 (0%) | 4/240 (1.7%) | ||
Pyrexia | 3/123 (2.4%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Performance status decreased | 0/123 (0%) | 3/240 (1.3%) | ||
Disease progression | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Asthenia | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Death | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Localized edema | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Multi-organ failure | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Mass | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Immune system disorders | ||||
Hypersensitivity | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Pneumonia | 0/123 (0%) | 4/240 (1.7%) | ||
Sepsis | 1/123 (0.8%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Abscess | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Biliary tract infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Candida sepsis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Clostridial infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Cystitis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Device related infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Diverticulitis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Gastroenteritis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Infective tenosynovitis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Lactobacillus infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Lung infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Pelvic abscess | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Pyelonephritis | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Skin infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Streptococcal sepsis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Superinfection bacterial | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Tooth abscess | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Wound infection | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Wound infection pseudomonas | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Bacterial sepsis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Femur fracture | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Radiation injury | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Radiation skin injury | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Vascular graft thrombosis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 1/123 (0.8%) | 9/240 (3.8%) | ||
Hemoglobin decreased | 2/123 (1.6%) | 8/240 (3.3%) | ||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 0/123 (0%) | 6/240 (2.5%) | ||
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased | 0/123 (0%) | 6/240 (2.5%) | ||
Platelet count decreased | 1/123 (0.8%) | 3/240 (1.3%) | ||
Blood bilirubin increased | 1/123 (0.8%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Neutrophil percentage | 1/123 (0.8%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Alanine aminotransferase | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Aspartate aminotransferase | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Blood potassium decreased | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Lymphocyte percentage | 2/123 (1.6%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Neutrophil count decreased | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Bilirubin conjugated | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Blood cholesterol abnormal | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Hemoglobin | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Neutrophil percentage decreased | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Urine protein/creatinine ratio | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
White blood cell count decreased | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Dehydration | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Hypercalcemia | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Hypoglycemia | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Lactic acidosis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Myalgia | 1/123 (0.8%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Musculoskeletal chest pain | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Musculoskeletal pain | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Rhabdomyolysis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Tendonitis | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Tumor pain | 3/123 (2.4%) | 4/240 (1.7%) | ||
Malignant pleural effusion | 1/123 (0.8%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Leiomyosarcoma metastatic | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Metastases to skin | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Neoplasm | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Peripheral sensory neuropathy | 1/123 (0.8%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Cerebral infarction | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Hemorrhage intracranial | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Headache | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Peripheral motor neuropathy | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Syncope | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Confusional state | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Depressed mood | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Renal failure | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Hematuria | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Nephrolithiasis | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Nephrotic syndrome | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Dyspnea | 3/123 (2.4%) | 9/240 (3.8%) | ||
Pneumothorax | 0/123 (0%) | 6/240 (2.5%) | ||
Pleural effusion | 1/123 (0.8%) | 4/240 (1.7%) | ||
Lung disorder | 0/123 (0%) | 2/240 (0.8%) | ||
Respiratory failure | 2/123 (1.6%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Hemoptysis | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Pulmonary hemorrhage | 1/123 (0.8%) | 0/240 (0%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Skin ulcer | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Embolism arterial | 2/123 (1.6%) | 6/240 (2.5%) | ||
Hemorrhage | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Ischemia | 0/123 (0%) | 1/240 (0.4%) | ||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Pazopanib | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 108/123 (87.8%) | 232/240 (96.7%) | ||
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Left ventricular dysfunction | 5/123 (4.1%) | 19/240 (7.9%) | ||
Endocrine disorders | ||||
Hypothyroidism | 0/123 (0%) | 20/240 (8.3%) | ||
Eye disorders | ||||
Vision blurred | 2/123 (1.6%) | 12/240 (5%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Nausea | 27/123 (22%) | 135/240 (56.3%) | ||
Diarrhea | 19/123 (15.4%) | 141/240 (58.8%) | ||
Vomiting | 14/123 (11.4%) | 81/240 (33.8%) | ||
Gastrointestinal pain | 11/123 (8.9%) | 57/240 (23.8%) | ||
Constipation | 21/123 (17.1%) | 39/240 (16.3%) | ||
Stomatitis | 4/123 (3.3%) | 27/240 (11.3%) | ||
Abdominal pain upper | 7/123 (5.7%) | 19/240 (7.9%) | ||
Dry mouth | 6/123 (4.9%) | 16/240 (6.7%) | ||
Dyspepsia | 2/123 (1.6%) | 18/240 (7.5%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Fatigue | 59/123 (48%) | 157/240 (65.4%) | ||
Edema peripheral | 11/123 (8.9%) | 33/240 (13.8%) | ||
Pyrexia | 12/123 (9.8%) | 25/240 (10.4%) | ||
Chest pain | 7/123 (5.7%) | 26/240 (10.8%) | ||
Chills | 1/123 (0.8%) | 14/240 (5.8%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Nasopharyngitis | 7/123 (5.7%) | 13/240 (5.4%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Weight decreased | 9/123 (7.3%) | 122/240 (50.8%) | ||
Ear, nose and throat examination abnormal | 3/123 (2.4%) | 29/240 (12.1%) | ||
Weight increased | 9/123 (7.3%) | 12/240 (5%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 23/123 (18.7%) | 97/240 (40.4%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Musculoskeletal pain | 24/123 (19.5%) | 56/240 (23.3%) | ||
Myalgia | 11/123 (8.9%) | 56/240 (23.3%) | ||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Tumour pain | 26/123 (21.1%) | 71/240 (29.6%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dysgeusia | 4/123 (3.3%) | 66/240 (27.5%) | ||
Headache | 10/123 (8.1%) | 57/240 (23.8%) | ||
Dizziness | 5/123 (4.1%) | 26/240 (10.8%) | ||
Peripheral sensory neuropathy | 10/123 (8.1%) | 22/240 (9.2%) | ||
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Insomnia | 7/123 (5.7%) | 24/240 (10%) | ||
Anxiety | 8/123 (6.5%) | 20/240 (8.3%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Dyspnea | 21/123 (17.1%) | 49/240 (20.4%) | ||
Cough | 15/123 (12.2%) | 43/240 (17.9%) | ||
Dysphonia | 3/123 (2.4%) | 18/240 (7.5%) | ||
Epistaxis | 2/123 (1.6%) | 19/240 (7.9%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Hair color changes | 3/123 (2.4%) | 93/240 (38.8%) | ||
Exfoliative rash | 11/123 (8.9%) | 46/240 (19.2%) | ||
Alopecia | 1/123 (0.8%) | 29/240 (12.1%) | ||
Skin disorder | 1/123 (0.8%) | 28/240 (11.7%) | ||
Skin hypopigmentation | 0/123 (0%) | 28/240 (11.7%) | ||
Dry skin | 1/123 (0.8%) | 16/240 (6.7%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Hypertension | 7/123 (5.7%) | 101/240 (42.1%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | GSK Response Center |
---|---|
Organization | GlaxoSmithKline |
Phone | 866-435-7343 |
- VEG110727
- NCT00794521