HoSAGE: Sarcopenia in Older Patient With Prostate Cancer, Prevalence and Incidence After Androgen Deprivation Therapy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men 50 years and older and mainly affets patients 75 years old.
Androgen deprivation therapy is indicatated in intermediates and high risks form of prostate cancer, in association with radiotherapy for 6 monts to 3 years. It is also indicated after surgery. Current therapies induce inhibition of sexual hormones as androgens among which testosterone. These therapies present side effects which have to be acknowledeged during the elaboration therapeutic startegies in older patients: hypogonadism induced by androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) causes loss of bone mineral density, diminution of lean body mass and increase of fat body mass.
Sarcopenia is defined by a loss of muscle strength associated to a decrease in skeletal muscle mass. In addition to aging, many factors may contribute to sarcopenia as cancer and/or ADT. This cohort study aims to evaluate risk factors associated to sarcopenia prevalence and the relationship between ADT and sarcopenia incidence, in patients 70 years or older with localized or locally advanced prostate cancer
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Prevalence of sarcopenia in older patient with prostate cancer [36 months]
All patients are screened for sarcopenia with the SAR-F questionnaire test
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Evaluation of sarcopenia severity [36 months]
The severity of the sarcopenia will be measured by the evaluation of the physical performances
- Skeletal Muscular Index [36 months]
Sarcopenia prevalence measuring Skeletal Muscular Index (SMI= Appendicular skeletal muscle mass/height²) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
- Evaluation of sarcopenia severity [36 months]
The severity of the sarcopenia will be measured by the evaluation of the muscle strength using gait speed test
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients aged 70 years and older
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Proven localized or locally advanced prostate cancer
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Treated by radiotherapy associated to ADT
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CGA needed (screened by G8 Score ≤14)
Exclusion Criteria:
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Protected pateint under guardiaship
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Metastatic prostate cancer
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Patient refusal
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Patient cripled with severe dementia
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille | Marseille | France | 13354 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille
Investigators
- Study Director: Emilie Garrido-Pradalié, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2019-35