A Study of ALKS 3831 in Adults With Schizophrenia

Sponsor
Alkermes, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01903837
Collaborator
(none)
347
61
4
21
5.7
0.3

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a Phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study, which will be conducted in 2 parts. The study duration for each subject will be approximately 33 weeks and will include 25 study visits.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Samidorphan (Low Dose)
  • Drug: Samidorphan (Medium Dose)
  • Drug: Samidorphan (High Dose)
  • Drug: Placebo
  • Drug: Olanzapine
Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
347 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Randomized, Multicenter, Safety, Tolerability, and Dose-Ranging Study of Samidorphan, a Component of ALKS 3831, in Adults With Schizophrenia Treated With Olanzapine
Study Start Date :
Jun 1, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
Mar 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Low Dose

Olanzapine + low dose samidorphan tablets taken once daily

Drug: Samidorphan (Low Dose)
Tablets taken once daily
Other Names:
  • Low dose samidorphan (ALKS 33)
  • Drug: Olanzapine
    Tablets taken once daily

    Experimental: Medium Dose

    Olanzapine + medium dose samidorphan tablets taken once daily

    Drug: Samidorphan (Medium Dose)
    Tablets taken once daily
    Other Names:
  • Medium dose samidorphan (ALKS 33)
  • Drug: Olanzapine
    Tablets taken once daily

    Experimental: High Dose

    Olanzapine + high dose samidorphan tablets taken once daily

    Drug: Samidorphan (High Dose)
    Tablets taken once daily
    Other Names:
  • High dose samidorphan (ALKS 33)
  • Drug: Olanzapine
    Tablets taken once daily

    Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Olanzapine + placebo tablets taken once daily

    Drug: Placebo
    Tablets taken once daily

    Drug: Olanzapine
    Tablets taken once daily

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Absolute Change in Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Score [Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)]

      Change from baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A). The PANSS is a 30-item scale measuring severity of schizophrenia symptoms. Symptom severity for each item is rated on a 7-point scale (1 = absent; 7 = extreme), and the total score is added together, with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms, while a lower score indicates less severe symptoms.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percent Change in Body Weight (Kilogram) From Baseline to Day 92 [Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)]

      Percent change from baseline (Day 8) to the end of Part A (Day 92)

    2. Absolute Change in Body Weight (kg) From Baseline to Day 92 [Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)]

      Change from randomization (Day 8) to the end of Part A (Week 12; Day 92)

    3. Percentage of Subjects Exhibiting Significant Weight Gain at Day 92 [Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)]

      Significant weight gain will include a >=5%, >= 7%, or >=10% gain in body weight from baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

    4. Change in Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) From Baseline to Day 92 [Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)]

      Change in CGI-S score from baseline (Day 8) to the end of Part A (Week 12; Day 92). The CGI-S is a 7-point scale intended to measure the severity of a patient's illness at the time of assessment. Scores range from 1 (normal) to 7(extremely ill), so a higher score is correlative to more severe illness.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 50 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Age 18 to 50 years, inclusive

    • Body mass index (BMI) of 17-30 kg/m2, inclusive

    • Diagnosis of schizophrenia that is clinically stable

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Initiated 1st antipsychotic treatment within the past 12 months and/or has had symptoms lasting <2 years

    • Current diagnosis of alcohol or drug use disorder, moderate or severe

    • Clinically significant or unstable medical illness, condition, or disorder

    • Pregnant or breastfeeding

    • Significant changes in diet or exercise regimen or plans to join a weight management program during the study

    • Opioid medications taken within 14 days and/or need to take opioid medication during the study period

    • History of hypersensitivity to or intolerance of olanzapine

    • Use of olanzapine, clozapine, mesoridazine, chlorpromazine, or thioridazine for more than 1 week during the past year

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Alkermes Investigational Site Little Rock Arkansas United States 72211
    2 Alkermes Investigational Site Anaheim California United States 92805
    3 Alkermes Investigational Site Costa Mesa California United States 92626
    4 Alkermes Investigational Site Culver City California United States 90230
    5 Alkermes Investigational Site Escondido California United States 92025
    6 Alkermes Investigational Site Garden Grove California United States 92845
    7 Alkermes Investigational Site National City California United States 91950
    8 Alkermes Investigational Site Oakland California United States 94612
    9 Alkermes Investigational Site Oceanside California United States 92056
    10 Alkermes Investigational Site Orange California United States 92868
    11 Alkermes Investigational Site Pico Rivera California United States 90660
    12 Alkermes Investigational Site San Diego California United States 92103
    13 Alkermes Investigational Site Torrance California United States 90502
    14 Alkermes Investigational Site New Britain Connecticut United States 06052
    15 Alkermes Investigational Site Washington District of Columbia United States 20016
    16 Alkermes Investigational Site Bradenton Florida United States 34208
    17 Alkermes Investigational Site Fort Lauderdale Florida United States 33308
    18 Alkermes Investigational Site Gainesville Florida United States 32607
    19 Alkermes Investigational Site Kissimmee Florida United States 34741
    20 Alkermes Investigational Site Leesburg Florida United States 34748
    21 Alkermes Investigational Site Oakland Park Florida United States 33334
    22 Alkermes Investigational Site Orlando Florida United States 32810
    23 Alkermes Investigational Site Atlanta Georgia United States 30308
    24 Alkermes Investigational Site Decatur Georgia United States 30030
    25 Alkermes Investigational Site Chicago Illinois United States 60640
    26 Alkermes Investigational Site Lake Charles Louisiana United States 70629
    27 Alkermes Investigational Site Shreveport Louisiana United States 71101
    28 Alkermes Investigational Site Rockville Maryland United States 20850
    29 Alkermes Investigational Site Flowood Mississippi United States 39232
    30 Alkermes Investigational Site Creve Coeur Missouri United States 63141
    31 Alkermes Investigational Site Saint Louis Missouri United States 63118
    32 Alkermes Investigational Site Marlton New Jersey United States 08053
    33 Alkermes Investigational Site Neptune New Jersey United States 07754
    34 Alkermes Investigational Site Canton Ohio United States 44718
    35 Alkermes Investigational Site Mason Ohio United States 45040
    36 Alkermes Investigational Site Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73103
    37 Alkermes Investigational Site Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73116
    38 Alkermes Investigational Site Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19139
    39 Alkermes Investigational Site Charleston South Carolina United States 29407
    40 Alkermes Investigational Site Memphis Tennessee United States 38119
    41 Alkermes Investigational Site Austin Texas United States 78731
    42 Alkermes Investigational Site Austin Texas United States 78754
    43 Alkermes Investigational Site Dallas Texas United States 75231
    44 Alkermes Investigational Site Dallas Texas United States 75243
    45 Alkermes Investigational Site DeSoto Texas United States 75115
    46 Alkermes Investigational Site Houston Texas United States 77007
    47 Alkermes Investigational Site Houston Texas United States 77008
    48 Alkermes Investigational Site Salt Lake City Utah United States 84106
    49 Alkermes Investigational Site Bellevue Washington United States 98007
    50 Alkermes Investigational Site Richland Washington United States 99362
    51 Alkermes Investigational Site Burgas Bulgaria 8000
    52 Alkermes Investigational Site Kazanlak Bulgaria 6100
    53 Alkermes Investigational Site Lovech Bulgaria 5500
    54 Alkermes Investigational Site Novi Iskar Bulgaria 1280
    55 Alkermes Investigational Site Pazardzhik Bulgaria 4400
    56 Alkermes Investigational Site Sofia Bulgaria 1606
    57 Alkermes Investigational Site Tserova Koria Bulgaria 8260
    58 Alkermes Investigational Site Varna Bulgaria 9020
    59 Alkermes Investigational Site Vratsa Bulgaria 3000
    60 Alkermes Investigational Site Brno-mesto Czechia
    61 Alkermes Investigational Site Praha Czechia

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Alkermes, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Bernard L. Silverman, MD, Alkermes, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Alkermes, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01903837
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • ALK3831-302
    First Posted:
    Jul 19, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 6, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2021
    Keywords provided by Alkermes, Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This study included subjects who had a diagnosis of schizophrenia and who had not been exposed to olanzapine, clozapine, mesoridazine, chlorpromazine, or thioridazine for more than 1 week within the previous year or at any time in the 3 months prior to screening. Subjects were enrolled in study sites located in 3 countries: United States, Bulgaria, and the Czech Republic.
    Pre-assignment Detail Subjects completed a seven-day lead-in period on open-label olanzapine before being randomized into the 12-week double-blind treatment period. Baseline data includes subjects who completed the lead-in period and were randomized to a treatment group. A total of 347 subjects were enrolled in the study; 309 subjects completed the 1-week olanzapine lead-in period and were randomized to one of the 4 treatment groups in Part A
    Arm/Group Title Olz + Placebo/ Olz+Sam 20mg Olz + Sam 5mg / Olz + Sam 5mg Olz + Sam 10mg /Olz + Sam 10mg Olz + Sam 20mg/ Olz + Sam 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Part A: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + placebo tablets taken once daily Part B: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 20mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Subjects were transitioned from placebo in Part A to 20mg Samidorphan in Part B Part A: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 5mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily Part B: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 5mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily Part A: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 10mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Part B: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 10mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Part A: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 20mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily Part B: Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 20mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily
    Period Title: Part A
    STARTED 75 80 86 68
    COMPLETED 56 52 58 55
    NOT COMPLETED 19 28 28 13
    Period Title: Part A
    STARTED 54 52 57 55
    COMPLETED 45 46 52 44
    NOT COMPLETED 9 6 5 11

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Olz + Placebo Olz + Sam 5mg Olz + Sam 10mg Olz + Sam 20mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) and placebo tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) and 5mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) and 10mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) and 20mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 75 80 86 68 309
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    40.3
    (8.14)
    37.9
    (8.62)
    38.1
    (8.00)
    39.3
    (8.38)
    38.8
    (8.30)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    22
    29.3%
    20
    25%
    21
    24.4%
    18
    26.5%
    81
    26.2%
    Male
    53
    70.7%
    60
    75%
    65
    75.6%
    50
    73.5%
    228
    73.8%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    4
    5.3%
    5
    6.3%
    5
    5.8%
    3
    4.4%
    17
    5.5%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    71
    94.7%
    75
    93.8%
    81
    94.2%
    65
    95.6%
    292
    94.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    1
    1.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.2%
    2
    2.9%
    4
    1.3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    2
    2.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.5%
    3
    1%
    Black or African American
    44
    58.7%
    53
    66.3%
    50
    58.1%
    42
    61.8%
    189
    61.2%
    White
    28
    37.3%
    26
    32.5%
    35
    40.7%
    23
    33.8%
    112
    36.2%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    1
    1.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    United States
    60
    80%
    68
    85%
    70
    81.4%
    60
    88.2%
    258
    83.5%
    Czechia
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.2%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    Bulgaria
    15
    20%
    12
    15%
    15
    17.4%
    8
    11.8%
    50
    16.2%
    Height (centimeters) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [centimeters]
    173.4
    (8.07)
    173.5
    (10.76)
    174.8
    (10.27)
    174.1
    (9.99)
    174
    (9.82)
    Weight (kilograms) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kilograms]
    75.6
    (12.30)
    77.5
    (13.07)
    76.7
    (13.67)
    75.4
    (12.81)
    76.4
    (12.96)
    Body Mass Index (BMI) (kilograms/meters^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kilograms/meters^2]
    25.1
    (3.40)
    25.7
    (3.18)
    25.0
    (3.23)
    24.8
    (3.41)
    25.2
    (3.30)
    Body Mass Index (BMI) Group (Count of Participants)
    Underweight (<18.5)
    1
    1.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.2%
    1
    1.5%
    3
    1%
    Normal (18.5 to <25)
    32
    42.7%
    31
    38.8%
    42
    48.8%
    32
    47.1%
    137
    44.3%
    Overweight (25 to <30)
    42
    56%
    46
    57.5%
    43
    50%
    34
    50%
    165
    53.4%
    Obese (>=30)
    0
    0%
    3
    3.8%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.5%
    4
    1.3%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Absolute Change in Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Score
    Description Change from baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A). The PANSS is a 30-item scale measuring severity of schizophrenia symptoms. Symptom severity for each item is rated on a 7-point scale (1 = absent; 7 = extreme), and the total score is added together, with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A higher score indicates more severe symptoms, while a lower score indicates less severe symptoms.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) 1 efficacy analysis population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one postbaseline assessment of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score.
    Arm/Group Title Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 10mg Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score
    Measure Participants 74 75 83 68
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -2.9
    (0.82)
    -1.5
    (0.85)
    -2.7
    (0.79)
    -2.5
    (0.83)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Placebo, Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Sam 5mg, Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 10mg, Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 20mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Equivalence
    Comments Equivalence margin of 10 points
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.3
    Comments
    Method Least Square Mean Difference
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Square Mean Difference
    Estimated Value 0.3
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.0 to 2.6
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.17
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change in Body Weight (Kilogram) From Baseline to Day 92
    Description Percent change from baseline (Day 8) to the end of Part A (Day 92)
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) 1 efficacy analysis population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one postbaseline assessment of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score. FAS 2 efficacy analysis population included all FAS 1 subjects who gained weight during the 1-week OLZ lead-in period prior to randomization and had at least one postbaseline weight assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 20mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment.
    Measure Participants 74 75 83 67 45 50 53 46
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [percent change]
    4.1
    2.8
    2.1
    2.9
    5.3
    3.8
    2.2
    1.6
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Placebo, Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Sam 5mg, Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 10mg, Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 20mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.006
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Part A FAS 2- Olz + Placebo, Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 5mg, Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 10mg, Part A FAS 2- Olz + 20mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Absolute Change in Body Weight (kg) From Baseline to Day 92
    Description Change from randomization (Day 8) to the end of Part A (Week 12; Day 92)
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) 1 efficacy analysis population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one postbaseline assessment of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score. FAS 2 efficacy analysis population included all FAS 1 subjects who gained weight during the 1-week OLZ lead-in period prior to randomization and had at least one postbaseline weight assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Part A FAS 1- Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 20mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + 5mg samidorphan in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + 10mg samidorphan in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + 20mg samidorphan in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization, and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment.
    Measure Participants 74 75 83 67 45 50 53 47
    Least Squares Mean (95% Confidence Interval) [kg]
    2.9
    2.1
    1.5
    2.2
    3.8
    2.9
    1.5
    1.2
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Placebo, Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Sam 5mg, Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 10mg, Part A FAS 1- Olz+ Sam 20mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.018
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Part A FAS 2- Olz + Placebo, Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 5mg, Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 10mg, Part A FAS 2- Olz + 20mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Mixed Models Analysis
    Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Subjects Exhibiting Significant Weight Gain at Day 92
    Description Significant weight gain will include a >=5%, >= 7%, or >=10% gain in body weight from baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) 1 efficacy analysis population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one postbaseline assessment of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score. FAS 2 efficacy analysis population included all FAS 1 subjects who gained weight during the 1-week OLZ lead-in period prior to randomization and had at least one postbaseline weight assessment.
    Arm/Group Title Part A FAS 1- Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 20mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Placebo Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 2- Olz + Sam 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. All FAS 1 subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, gained weight during the first week of olanzapine treatment prior to randomization and had at least one post-baseline weight assessment. Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score
    Measure Participants 56 52 59 54 35 35 36 35
    >= 5% weight gain
    20
    26.7%
    18
    22.5%
    16
    18.6%
    16
    23.5%
    14
    4.5%
    13
    NaN
    8
    NaN
    8
    NaN
    >= 7% weight gain
    14
    18.7%
    8
    10%
    9
    10.5%
    12
    17.6%
    11
    3.6%
    7
    NaN
    4
    NaN
    7
    NaN
    >=10% weight gain
    10
    13.3%
    3
    3.8%
    4
    4.7%
    5
    7.4%
    8
    2.6%
    3
    NaN
    3
    NaN
    1
    NaN
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) From Baseline to Day 92
    Description Change in CGI-S score from baseline (Day 8) to the end of Part A (Week 12; Day 92). The CGI-S is a 7-point scale intended to measure the severity of a patient's illness at the time of assessment. Scores range from 1 (normal) to 7(extremely ill), so a higher score is correlative to more severe illness.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 8) to Day 92 (end of study Part A)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set (FAS) 1 efficacy analysis population included all randomized subjects who received at least one dose of study drug and had at least one postbaseline assessment of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total score.
    Arm/Group Title Part A FAS 1 - OLZ + Placebo Part A FAS 1 - Olz + Sam 5mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A FAS 1- Olz + Sam 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + placebo in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 5mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 10mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score Subjects who were randomized to olanzapine + samidorphan 20mg in study Part A, received at least one dose of study drug, and had at least one post-baseline assessment of PANSS total score
    Measure Participants 74 75 83 68
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [units on a scale]
    -0.0
    (0.05)
    -0.1
    (0.05)
    -0.0
    (0.05)
    -0.1
    (0.05)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Safety assessments are presented for all dosing groups in both Study Parts A and B, i.e. 24 weeks
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Part A- Olz + Placebo Part A-Olz + Sam 5mg Part A- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A- Olz + Sam 20mg Part B-Olz +Placebo/ Olz+Sam 20mg Part B- Olz + Sam 5mg / Olz +Sam 5mg Part B- Olz + Sam 10mg/ Olz + Sam 10mg Part B-Olz + Sam 20mg/ Olz + Sam 20mg
    Arm/Group Description Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + placebo tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 5mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 10mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 20mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 20mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Subjects were transitioned from placebo in Part A to 20mg Samidorphan in Part B Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 5mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 10mg Samidorphan tablets taken once daily Olanzapine (dose level determined by Investigator) + 20mg samidorphan tablets taken once daily
    All Cause Mortality
    Part A- Olz + Placebo Part A-Olz + Sam 5mg Part A- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A- Olz + Sam 20mg Part B-Olz +Placebo/ Olz+Sam 20mg Part B- Olz + Sam 5mg / Olz +Sam 5mg Part B- Olz + Sam 10mg/ Olz + Sam 10mg Part B-Olz + Sam 20mg/ Olz + Sam 20mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Part A- Olz + Placebo Part A-Olz + Sam 5mg Part A- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A- Olz + Sam 20mg Part B-Olz +Placebo/ Olz+Sam 20mg Part B- Olz + Sam 5mg / Olz +Sam 5mg Part B- Olz + Sam 10mg/ Olz + Sam 10mg Part B-Olz + Sam 20mg/ Olz + Sam 20mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/75 (2.7%) 3/80 (3.8%) 4/86 (4.7%) 4/68 (5.9%) 1/54 (1.9%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/57 (1.8%) 0/55 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Subcutaneous abscess 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 1/86 (1.2%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Ischaemic stroke 1/75 (1.3%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Schizophrenia 1/75 (1.3%) 2/80 (2.5%) 1/86 (1.2%) 3/68 (4.4%) 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 1/57 (1.8%) 0/55 (0%)
    Suicidal ideation 0/75 (0%) 1/80 (1.3%) 0/86 (0%) 1/68 (1.5%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Agitation 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 1/86 (1.2%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Anxiety 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 1/86 (1.2%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Part A- Olz + Placebo Part A-Olz + Sam 5mg Part A- Olz + Sam 10mg Part A- Olz + Sam 20mg Part B-Olz +Placebo/ Olz+Sam 20mg Part B- Olz + Sam 5mg / Olz +Sam 5mg Part B- Olz + Sam 10mg/ Olz + Sam 10mg Part B-Olz + Sam 20mg/ Olz + Sam 20mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 33/75 (44%) 25/80 (31.3%) 33/86 (38.4%) 33/68 (48.5%) 11/54 (20.4%) 10/52 (19.2%) 11/57 (19.3%) 12/55 (21.8%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 4/75 (5.3%) 5/80 (6.3%) 4/86 (4.7%) 5/68 (7.4%) 6/54 (11.1%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Dry mouth 4/75 (5.3%) 2/80 (2.5%) 5/86 (5.8%) 6/68 (8.8%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Constipation 1/75 (1.3%) 0/80 (0%) 5/86 (5.8%) 2/68 (2.9%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Vomiting 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 6/54 (11.1%) 0/52 (0%) 1/57 (1.8%) 0/55 (0%)
    Toothache 4/75 (5.3%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 2/68 (2.9%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Nasopharyngitis 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 4/57 (7%) 2/55 (3.6%)
    Investigations
    Weight increased 9/75 (12%) 8/80 (10%) 9/86 (10.5%) 6/68 (8.8%) 3/54 (5.6%) 6/52 (11.5%) 2/57 (3.5%) 3/55 (5.5%)
    Weight decreased 0/75 (0%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 3/55 (5.5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Increased appetite 6/75 (8%) 5/80 (6.3%) 5/86 (5.8%) 6/68 (8.8%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence 3/75 (4%) 10/80 (12.5%) 11/86 (12.8%) 8/68 (11.8%) 2/54 (3.7%) 0/52 (0%) 3/57 (5.3%) 4/55 (7.3%)
    Sedation 3/75 (4%) 0/80 (0%) 4/86 (4.7%) 8/68 (11.8%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Dizziness 1/75 (1.3%) 0/80 (0%) 3/86 (3.5%) 6/68 (8.8%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Headache 4/75 (5.3%) 3/80 (3.8%) 1/86 (1.2%) 1/68 (1.5%) 1/54 (1.9%) 0/52 (0%) 4/57 (7%) 1/55 (1.8%)
    Tremor 4/75 (5.3%) 0/80 (0%) 0/86 (0%) 0/68 (0%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 4/75 (5.3%) 2/80 (2.5%) 2/86 (2.3%) 1/68 (1.5%) 0/54 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 0/57 (0%) 0/55 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Should an Investigator desire to disclose study results, Sponsor will review the results disclosure prior to public release and can embargo the disclosure for a period of at least 60 days. Revisions to the disclosure will be negotiated in good faith. For a multicenter study the Investigators agree to publish/publicly present the results together with the other sites for the 12 month period after study results are available unless Sponsor grants written permission in advance.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Director, Corporate and R&D Communications
    Organization Alkermes
    Phone 781-609-7000
    Email Gretchen.Murphy@alkermes.com
    Responsible Party:
    Alkermes, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01903837
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • ALK3831-302
    First Posted:
    Jul 19, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 6, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2021