Nebulizer Delivery of Intranasal Scopolamine
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To develop a better way to administer anti-motion sickness medications using an intranasal nebulizer.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Pharmacokinetic Participants receive 1 dose of Scopolamine 0.4 mg delivered via a intranasal nebulizer developed by Creare LLC. |
Drug: Scopolamine
Intranasal scopolamine at 0.2 mg or 0.4 mg
|
Experimental: Chair Participants receive 1 dose of Scopolamine 0.2 mg, 1 dose of Scopolamine 0.4 mg, and 1 dose of placebo saline delivered via the Creare LLC intranasal nebulizer. These dosages are all 1 week apart and the order is randomized. |
Drug: Scopolamine
Intranasal scopolamine at 0.2 mg or 0.4 mg
Drug: Placebo
Intranasal saline placebo
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Time to maximal concentration for scopolamine after intranasal administration (Tmax) [Baseline, 180 minutes]
Plasma scopolamine concentrations will be measured using an liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC- MS) assay. Tmax is measured in minutes to reach the maximum concentration.
- Side effects of intranasal scopolamine, as measured through a questionnaire with a subjective rating scale [180 minutes]
A questionnaire will be administered asking about the participant's side effect profile after taking intranasal scopolamine. The questionnaire will have a subjective rating scale of 0-10 on the potential scopolamine side effects expected
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Effectiveness in reducing motion sickness as measured by duration of chair ride. [Baseline, end of chair ride (maximum of 20 minutes)]
The degree of motion sickness will be assessed by measuring the total number of minutes the subject rides in the chair before stopping
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male or female
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Adults age 21-49
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Normal weight for body size, based on BMI table
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General good health, as determined by a verbally provided medical history
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Normal brief neurological exam
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Renal and hepatic function within normal ranges
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Able to provide written informed consent to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
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Drug allergies to scopolamine or other belladonna alkaloid
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Use of medications within 1 week of starting the study
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Use of an investigational drug within 30 days of starting the study
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Tobacco smoking within the past year
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Blood donation or significant blood loss within 30 days of starting the study
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Significant gastrointestinal disorder (e.g. Crohn's Disease, ulcerative colitis, chronic constipation), asthma, glaucoma, prostate problems, urinary obstruction, or seizure disorders
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History of alcohol or other drug abuse
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Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy, or lactation (pregnancy will be confirmed with urine pregnancy testing prior to drug administration)
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Consumption of grapefruit juice within 7 days of scopolamine (SCOP) administration
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Nasal, nasal sinus, or nasal mucosa surgery within 90 days prior to study initiation
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Other significant surgeries within 90 days
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Significant deviated septum that blocks air flow in one nostril
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Rhinitis, sinus infection, severe allergies, and other upper respiratory infections within 30 days prior to the study
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Current use of an intranasal medication
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Wheezing or other respiratory problem
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Unable to consent
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Prisoner
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | Lebanon | New Hampshire | United States | 03756 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jay C Buckey, Ph.D, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- STUDY02001115