A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate PK, Safety and Tolerability of AMG 416
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This was a multiple-dose, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Chinese subjects residing in Mainland China with chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving hemodialysis were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to receive 5 mg intravenous (IV) of etelcalcetide or placebo 3 times a week (TIW) for approximately 4 weeks, with a subsequent follow up period of approximately 4 weeks.
Doses were given at the end of each scheduled hemodialysis session on study days 1 through day 27 and subject participation was complete after day 55 end-of-study (EOS) procedures were performed. Doses were administered TIW for 4 weeks, for a total of 12 doses.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses. Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Drug: Placebo
Placebo supplied to match active intervention.
|
Experimental: Etelcalcetide 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses. Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Drug: Etelcalcetide
Etelcalcetide was supplied as a sterile, preservative-free, aqueous solution in a single-use 3 mL glass vial.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Time to Maximum Drug Concentration (Tmax) of Plasma Etelcalcetide on Days 1 and 27 [Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose, as well as on Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration]
Tmax is the time to maximum drug concentration of plasma etelcalcetide after dosing on Days 1 and 27.
- PK: Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Plasma Etelcalcetide on Days 1 and 27 [Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose, as well as on Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration]
Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma drug concentration measured between the time of drug administration to the beginning of the next dialysis session.
- Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Beginning of the Subsequent Hemodialysis Treatment (AUClast) of Plasma Etelcalcetide on Days 1 and 27 [Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and up to 44-50 hour postdose.at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose: Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration; Day 3 (predialysis) + Day 29]
AUClast was specifically defined in this study as the area under the concentration time curve measured from the time of drug administration to the beginning of the next dialysis session, following the first and last dose.
- Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Accumulation Ratio Comparing Days 1 and 27 [Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and up to 44-50 hour postdose.at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose: Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration; Day 3 (predialysis) + Day 29]
Accumulation ratio, calculated as AUClast day 27/AUClast day 1.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [Day 1 up to Day 55 (end of study)]
The severity of each adverse event was assessed using the NCI-CTCAE Version 4.0 according to the following: Grade 1 - Mild: Asymptomatic or mild symptoms; intervention not indicated Grade 2 - Moderate: Minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) Grade 3 - Severe: Medically significant but not life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care ADL Grade 4 - Life-threatening Grade 5 - Fatal. A serious AE is an AE that met one or more of the following criteria: Death Life-threatening Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity A congenital anomaly/birth defect Important medical events that required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes above.
- Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Interest [Day 1 up to Day 55 (end of study)]
Terms were coded with Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) version 21.1. Narrow search criteria used for both standardized MedDRA queries (SMQ) and events of interest (EOI). One preferred term (PT) could match multiple EOIs. Infusion Reaction EOI counts included only those events which had onset day coinciding with study medication infusion and resolved on the same day or the day after onset.
- Participants With Clinically-Significant Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) From Baseline to End of Study [Baseline is Day -2; End of Study is Day 55]
Count of participants who exhibited a clinically significant change in the results of their 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) when comparing baseline to end of study ECGs.
- Change From Baseline to End of Study in Weight [Day 1 up to Day 55]
Change from baseline in weight measured at visit.
- Change From Baseline to End of Study in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures [Baseline Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55]
Participants remained seated for at least 10 minutes prior to measurement of predialysis heart rate and blood pressure.
- Baseline and Change From Baseline to End of Study in Heart Rate [Baseline Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55]
Participants remained seated for at least 10 minutes prior to measurement of predialysis heart rate and blood pressure.
- Change From Baseline to End of Study in Calcium [Baseline is Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55]
Calcium was tested at a central laboratory.
- Change From Baseline to End of Study in Corrected Calcium (cCa) [Baseline is the average of Day -2 and Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55]
Total serum calcium was corrected if the serum albumin was < 4 g/dL or 40 g/L, otherwise cCa equals total serum calcium. The correction formula was: Corrected calcium (mg/dL) = Total calcium (mg/dL) + (4 - albumin [g/dL]) * 0.8
- Participants With Low Corrected Calcium (cCA) By Category [Timeframes: Days 8, 15, 22, 27, 29, 34, 41, 55]
The lowest cCA value for each participant is reported. Total serum calcium was corrected if the serum albumin was < 4 g/dL or 40 g/L, otherwise cCa equals total serum calcium. The correction formula was: Corrected calcium (mg/dL) = Total calcium (mg/dL) + (4 - albumin [g/dL]) * 0.8
- Baseline and Change From Baseline to End of Study in Serum Albumin [Baseline is the average of Day -2 and Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55]
Serum albumin was tested at a central laboratory.
- Change From Baseline to End of Study in Serum Phosphorus [Baseline is Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55]
Serum phosphorus was tested at a central laboratory.
- Participants With Anti-etelcalcetide Antibody at Baseline and Postbaseline [Baseline: Day 1 prior to dialysis. Postbaseline: Days 29 and 55 prior to dialysis]
Participants with positive titers for antibodies to etelcalcetide could be asked to return to the clinical research unit to provide additional serum samples.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures
-
Resident in Mainland China and of Chinese ancestry
-
Male or female subject ≥ 18 and ≤ 70 years of age at the time of screening, with end stage renal disease receiving hemodialysis
-
Subject must be receiving hemodialysis 3 times weekly for at least 3 months through a functioning permanent dialysis access prior to Day -2 and have adequate hemodialysis with a delivered Kt/V ≥ 1.2 or urea reduction ratio (URR) ≥ 65% within 4 weeks to screening. The subject's routine hemodialysis session must be of 3-4.5 hours in duration, inclusive
-
Subject has stable dialysis prescription and this prescription is not anticipated to significantly change during the course of the study
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Corrected calcium (calculated) level is < 2.07 mmol/L (8.3 mg/dL), and/or intact PTH level is outside the range of 31.8 - 127.3 pmol/L (300 - 1200 pg/mL)
-
Female subjects who are pregnant, lactating/breastfeeding, or who plan to conceive, or breastfeed while on study through 3 months after receiving the dose of study drug
-
Female subject of reproductive potential not willing to use a(n) acceptable method(s) of effective birth control during treatment with AMG 416, and for an additional 3 months after the end of treatment with AMG 416. Female subjects who have had a hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or who are postmenopausal are not required to use contraception.
Postmenopausal is defined as:
-
Age > 55 years with cessation of menses for 12 months or more
-
Age < 55 but no spontaneous menses for at least 2 years
-
Age < 55 years and spontaneous menses within the past 1 years, but currently amenorrheic, AND with postmenopausal gonadrotropin levels (luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels > 40 IU/L) or postmenopausal estradiol levels (<5.3 pmol/L or 5 ng/dL) or according to the definition of "postmenopausal range" for the laboratory involved
-
Underwent a bilateral oophorectomy
-
Females of reproductive potential with a positive pregnancy test, unless medical follow-up confirms the subject is not pregnant
-
Previous administration of AMG 416
-
Subject has received cinacalcet within the 30 days prior to informed consent (treatment with cinacalcet is prohibited during the study)
-
Subject has lost 500 mL or more of blood or plasma within 8 weeks of study drug administration or during the study period
-
Anticipated or scheduled to have major surgical procedures during the study period such as kidney transplant or parathyroidectomy
-
History of malignancy within 5 years before Day -2 (except non melanoma skin cancers, or cervical carcinoma in situ)
-
Subject's 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening suggests unstable arrhythmia or other cardiac abnormality that could place the subject at increased risk, based upon the Investigator's opinion
-
Subject has current or history of cardiovascular conditions such as uncontrolled hypertension, symptomatic ventricular dysrhythmias, Torsades de Pointes, angina pectoris congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Classification III or IV), myocardial infarction, coronary angioplasty, or coronary arterial bypass grafting within the past 6 months prior to screening
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Research Site | Beijing | Beijing | China | 100044 |
2 | Research Site | Nanjing | Jiangsu | China | 210029 |
3 | Research Site | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200032 |
4 | Research Site | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200040 |
5 | Research Site | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200127 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Amgen
Investigators
- Study Director: MD, Amgen
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 20140197
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | This study was conducted at 5 centers in China. |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Of the 37 subjects screened, 33 participants were randomized in a 3:1 ratio to either etelcalcetide or placebo in a double-blind manner prior to the Day 1 activities. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 8 | 25 |
COMPLETED | 8 | 24 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 1 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 8 | 25 | 33 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
49.8
(12.5)
|
50.2
(11.4)
|
50.1
(11.5)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
3
37.5%
|
10
40%
|
13
39.4%
|
Male |
5
62.5%
|
15
60%
|
20
60.6%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Asian |
8
100%
|
25
100%
|
33
100%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
White |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Height (cm) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm] |
167.54
(8.17)
|
164.48
(7.68)
|
165.22
(7.79)
|
Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg] |
65.74
(8.45)
|
67.71
(13.53)
|
67.24
(12.40)
|
Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg/m^2] |
23.64
(3.03)
|
24.98
(4.03)
|
24.65
(3.81)
|
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg] |
139.25
(27.37)
|
141.24
(19.39)
|
140.76
(21.13)
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmHg] |
80.38
(13.54)
|
81.68
(13.00)
|
81.36
(12.93)
|
Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) (pmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [pmol/L] |
74.10
(35.08)
|
63.03
(20.10)
|
65.72
(24.40)
|
Corrected Calcium (mmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
2.57
(0.12)
|
2.46
(0.20)
|
2.49
(0.19)
|
Calcium (mmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
2.57
(0.14)
|
2.44
(0.22)
|
2.47
(0.21)
|
Phosphorus (mmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
2.17
(0.49)
|
2.11
(0.58)
|
2.13
(0.55)
|
Potassium (mmol/L) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
4.67
(0.48)
|
4.74
(0.80)
|
4.72
(0.73)
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Time to Maximum Drug Concentration (Tmax) of Plasma Etelcalcetide on Days 1 and 27 |
---|---|
Description | Tmax is the time to maximum drug concentration of plasma etelcalcetide after dosing on Days 1 and 27. |
Time Frame | Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose, as well as on Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Pharmacokinetic Concentration Analysis Set: all participants who received at least 1 dose of etelcalcetide and had at least 1 pharmacokinetic sample collected. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 25 |
Day 1 |
0.22
|
|
Day 27 |
0.22
|
Title | PK: Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) of Plasma Etelcalcetide on Days 1 and 27 |
---|---|
Description | Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma drug concentration measured between the time of drug administration to the beginning of the next dialysis session. |
Time Frame | Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose, as well as on Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Pharmacokinetic concentration analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 25 |
Day 1 |
216
(157)
|
|
Day 27 |
236
(53.7)
|
Title | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to the Beginning of the Subsequent Hemodialysis Treatment (AUClast) of Plasma Etelcalcetide on Days 1 and 27 |
---|---|
Description | AUClast was specifically defined in this study as the area under the concentration time curve measured from the time of drug administration to the beginning of the next dialysis session, following the first and last dose. |
Time Frame | Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and up to 44-50 hour postdose.at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose: Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration; Day 3 (predialysis) + Day 29 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Pharmacokinetic concentration analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 25 |
Day 1 |
1110
(311)
|
|
Day 27 |
3310
(893)
|
Title | Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Accumulation Ratio Comparing Days 1 and 27 |
---|---|
Description | Accumulation ratio, calculated as AUClast day 27/AUClast day 1. |
Time Frame | Days 1 and 27; PK blood sampling predialysis, and up to 44-50 hour postdose.at 10, 30, 60, 90 min postdose: Day 2 and 28 between 18 and 30 hours after study drug administration; Day 3 (predialysis) + Day 29 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Pharmacokinetic concentration analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 25 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [ratio] |
3.02
(0.607)
|
Title | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
---|---|
Description | The severity of each adverse event was assessed using the NCI-CTCAE Version 4.0 according to the following: Grade 1 - Mild: Asymptomatic or mild symptoms; intervention not indicated Grade 2 - Moderate: Minimal, local or noninvasive intervention indicated; limiting age-appropriate instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) Grade 3 - Severe: Medically significant but not life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self-care ADL Grade 4 - Life-threatening Grade 5 - Fatal. A serious AE is an AE that met one or more of the following criteria: Death Life-threatening Required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization Resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity A congenital anomaly/birth defect Important medical events that required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes above. |
Time Frame | Day 1 up to Day 55 (end of study) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set containing all participants who received at least 1 dose of investigational product (IP) |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
All TEAEs |
7
87.5%
|
25
100%
|
TEAEs Grade >= 3 |
0
0%
|
5
20%
|
TEAEs Grade >= 4 |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Serious TEAEs |
0
0%
|
3
12%
|
TEAEs leading to study treatment discontinuation |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Fatal TEAEs |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Treatment-related TEAEs |
1
12.5%
|
18
72%
|
Treatment-related TEAEs Grade >= 3 |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Treatment-related TEAEs Grade >= 4 |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Treatment-related serious TEAEs |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Trt-related TEAEs leading to study trt discon |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Treatment-related Fatal TEAEs |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) of Interest |
---|---|
Description | Terms were coded with Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) version 21.1. Narrow search criteria used for both standardized MedDRA queries (SMQ) and events of interest (EOI). One preferred term (PT) could match multiple EOIs. Infusion Reaction EOI counts included only those events which had onset day coinciding with study medication infusion and resolved on the same day or the day after onset. |
Time Frame | Day 1 up to Day 55 (end of study) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis Set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Adynamic bone (EOI) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Cardiac Failure (EOI) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Convulsions (SMQ) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Fractures (EOI) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Hypersensitivity (SMQ) |
0
0%
|
5
20%
|
Dermatitis allergic (PT) |
0
0%
|
2
8%
|
Rash (PT) |
0
0%
|
2
8%
|
Dermatitis (PT) |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Hypocalcemia (EOI) |
0
0%
|
11
44%
|
Blood calcium decreased (PT) |
0
0%
|
10
40%
|
Hypocalcaemia (PT) |
0
0%
|
2
8%
|
Hypophosphatemia (EOI) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Infusion reaction (EOI) |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Hypotension (PT) |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Torsade de pointes-QT prolongation (SMQ) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Ventricular tachyarrhythmias (SMQ) |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Participants With Clinically-Significant Changes in Electrocardiograms (ECGs) From Baseline to End of Study |
---|---|
Description | Count of participants who exhibited a clinically significant change in the results of their 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) when comparing baseline to end of study ECGs. |
Time Frame | Baseline is Day -2; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set of participants with both a baseline and end of study ECG. |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 24 |
Normal Baseline / Abnormal End of Study |
0
0%
|
2
8%
|
Abnormal Baseline / Normal End of Study |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
No Change in Baseline to End of Study |
8
100%
|
21
84%
|
Title | Change From Baseline to End of Study in Weight |
---|---|
Description | Change from baseline in weight measured at visit. |
Time Frame | Day 1 up to Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg] |
1.32
(0.79)
|
0.76
(1.39)
|
Title | Change From Baseline to End of Study in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressures |
---|---|
Description | Participants remained seated for at least 10 minutes prior to measurement of predialysis heart rate and blood pressure. |
Time Frame | Baseline Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Systolic Blood Pressure |
1.1
(15.5)
|
6.1
(18.6)
|
Diastolic Blood Pressure |
4.4
(9.2)
|
1.5
(11.9)
|
Title | Baseline and Change From Baseline to End of Study in Heart Rate |
---|---|
Description | Participants remained seated for at least 10 minutes prior to measurement of predialysis heart rate and blood pressure. |
Time Frame | Baseline Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Baseline |
79.5
(8.3)
|
82.8
(13.8)
|
Change from Baseline to End of Study |
-2.9
(6.5)
|
-1.4
(8.9)
|
Title | Change From Baseline to End of Study in Calcium |
---|---|
Description | Calcium was tested at a central laboratory. |
Time Frame | Baseline is Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
-0.10
(0.11)
|
-0.07
(0.12)
|
Title | Change From Baseline to End of Study in Corrected Calcium (cCa) |
---|---|
Description | Total serum calcium was corrected if the serum albumin was < 4 g/dL or 40 g/L, otherwise cCa equals total serum calcium. The correction formula was: Corrected calcium (mg/dL) = Total calcium (mg/dL) + (4 - albumin [g/dL]) * 0.8 |
Time Frame | Baseline is the average of Day -2 and Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
-0.08
(0.10)
|
-0.05
(0.10)
|
Title | Participants With Low Corrected Calcium (cCA) By Category |
---|---|
Description | The lowest cCA value for each participant is reported. Total serum calcium was corrected if the serum albumin was < 4 g/dL or 40 g/L, otherwise cCa equals total serum calcium. The correction formula was: Corrected calcium (mg/dL) = Total calcium (mg/dL) + (4 - albumin [g/dL]) * 0.8 |
Time Frame | Timeframes: Days 8, 15, 22, 27, 29, 34, 41, 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Participants with cCA < 1.75 mmol/L |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Participants with cCA 1.75 to < 1.87 mmol/L |
0
0%
|
1
4%
|
Participants with cCA 1.87 to < 2.07 mmol/L |
0
0%
|
12
48%
|
Title | Baseline and Change From Baseline to End of Study in Serum Albumin |
---|---|
Description | Serum albumin was tested at a central laboratory. |
Time Frame | Baseline is the average of Day -2 and Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Baseline |
41.20
(2.37)
|
39.37
(2.79)
|
Change from Baseline to End of Study |
-1.06
(1.81)
|
-0.59
(2.13)
|
Title | Change From Baseline to End of Study in Serum Phosphorus |
---|---|
Description | Serum phosphorus was tested at a central laboratory. |
Time Frame | Baseline is Day 1 prior to dialysis; End of Study is Day 55 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 8 | 25 |
Mean (Standard Deviation) [mmol/L] |
-0.03
(0.53)
|
-0.06
(0.56)
|
Title | Participants With Anti-etelcalcetide Antibody at Baseline and Postbaseline |
---|---|
Description | Participants with positive titers for antibodies to etelcalcetide could be asked to return to the clinical research unit to provide additional serum samples. |
Time Frame | Baseline: Day 1 prior to dialysis. Postbaseline: Days 29 and 55 prior to dialysis |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Safety Analysis set |
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. |
Measure Participants | 0 | 25 |
Binding antibody positive at or before baseline |
1
12.5%
|
|
Positive postbaseline/negative baseline |
0
0%
|
|
Transient, i.e. negative at last timepoint tested |
0
0%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Day 1 up to Day 55 (end of study) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | Treatment-emergent adverse events - any adverse events started on or after the first dose of investigational product (IP) up to the end of study date (Day 55). | |||
Arm/Group Title | Placebo | Etelcalcetide | ||
Arm/Group Description | Intravenous (IV) administration of placebo three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27) . Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | 5 mg intravenous (IV) dose of etelcalcetide three times a week (TIW) administered at the end of dialysis for 4 weeks for a total of 12 doses (on Study Days 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22, 24, 27). Participants were followed for an additional 4 weeks. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Placebo | Etelcalcetide | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/8 (0%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Etelcalcetide | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/8 (0%) | 3/25 (12%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Pneumonia | 0/8 (0%) | 1/25 (4%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hypocalcaemia | 0/8 (0%) | 1/25 (4%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Intervertebral disc protrusion | 0/8 (0%) | 1/25 (4%) | ||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Placebo | Etelcalcetide | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 7/8 (87.5%) | 22/25 (88%) | ||
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Arrhythmia | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Atrioventricular block first degree | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Eye disorders | ||||
Eye disorder | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Constipation | 1/8 (12.5%) | 1/25 (4%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Upper respiratory tract infection | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Contusion | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Limb injury | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Blood calcium decreased | 0/8 (0%) | 10/25 (40%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hyperphosphataemia | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Hypertriglyceridaemia | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Hypoalbuminaemia | 2/8 (25%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Hypoproteinaemia | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Muscle spasms | 0/8 (0%) | 4/25 (16%) | ||
Pain in extremity | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Muscle spasticity | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Somnolence | 1/8 (12.5%) | 1/25 (4%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Oropharyngeal pain | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Dermatitis allergic | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Pruritus | 1/8 (12.5%) | 4/25 (16%) | ||
Rash | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Blood pressure inadequately controlled | 1/8 (12.5%) | 0/25 (0%) | ||
Hypertension | 0/8 (0%) | 2/25 (8%) | ||
Hypotension | 0/8 (0%) | 4/25 (16%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Study Director |
---|---|
Organization | Amgen Inc. |
Phone | 866-572-6436 |
medinfo@amgen.com |
- 20140197