Efficacy and Safety of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) in Adult Patients With Septic Shock

Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00604214
Collaborator
(none)
1,696
150
2
47
11.3
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this placebo-controlled study is to determine if drotrecogin alfa (activated) treatment provides significant mortality reduction improvement in patients with septic shock compared with placebo treatment in patients receiving the current standard of care for septic shock. This study will also assess the effectiveness of drotrecogin alfa (activated) in reducing 28-day mortality in patients with septic shock and concomitant severe protein C deficiency.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Drotrecogin alfa (activated)
  • Drug: Placebo
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
1696 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study of Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Administered as a Continuous 96-hr Infusion to Adult Patients With Septic Shock
Study Start Date :
Mar 1, 2008
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 1, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2012

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Drotrecogin alfa (activated)

Drug: Drotrecogin alfa (activated)
24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours (hr)
Other Names:
  • LY203638
  • Xigris
  • Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Drug: Placebo
    0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. 28-Day All-Cause Mortality [Day 28]

      Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 28 endpoint.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. 28-Day All-Cause Mortality in Participants With Severe Protein C Deficiency [Day 28]

      Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 28 endpoint. Participants with severe protein C deficiency are those who had a protein C level ≤ half the lower limit of normal (LLN) (≤40%).

    2. Average Cardiovascular Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28 [Day 1 through Day 28]

      Scores range from 0 (normal) to 4 (organ failure) with an increasing score indicating increasing cardiovascular dysfunction. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.

    3. Average Respiratory Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28 [Day 1 through Day 28]

      Scores range from 0 (normal) to 4 (organ failure) with an increasing score indicating increasing respiratory dysfunction. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.

    4. Average Renal Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28 [Day 1 through Day 28]

      Scores range from 0 (normal) to 4 (organ failure) with an increasing score indicating increasing renal dysfunction. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.

    5. 90-Day Mortality [Day 90]

      Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 90 endpoint.

    6. 180-Day Mortality [Day 180]

      Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 180 endpoint.

    7. Median Survival Time [Day 180]

    8. EuroQoL Questionnaire-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Baseline, Days 28, 90 and 180 [Baseline and Days 28 and 90 and 180]

      EQ-5D VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state. Scores range from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state), with higher scores indicating a better health state.

    9. EuroQoL Questionnaire-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Total Scores at Baseline, Days 28, 90 and 180 [Baseline and Days 28 and 90 and 180]

      The EQ-5D is used to assess participant's overall health. Consists of 5 items: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each item has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems). Calculated from EQ-5D, total scores (United States [US] Index Score) range from 0 (worst quality of life) to 1.00 (best quality of life).

    10. Quality of Life Short Form-12 (SF-12) Scores at Baseline, Days 28, 90 and 180 [Baseline and Days 28 and 90 and 180]

      SF-12 was used as an instrument to measure participants' physical wellbeing (physical component) and mental wellbeing (mental component). Scores for each component range from 0-100, with 0= lowest wellbeing, and 100=highest wellbeing.

    11. Percentage of Participants Discontinued Due to Adverse Events Any Time From Baseline Through Day 28 Endpoint [Baseline through Day 28]

    Other Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants With Serious Bleeding Events Within System Organ Class Any Time From Baseline Through Day 28 [Baseline through Day 28]

      Percentage of participants who experienced serious bleeding events are reported by System Organ Class (SOC) term based on MedDRA 14.0. For a bleeding to qualify as a serious event, it would have to meet the standard definition of a serious adverse event or be a central nervous system bleeding or a bleeding event that lead to administration of ≥3 units packed red blood cells/day for 2 consecutive days.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Must be 18 years or older

    • Must have evidence of infection

    • Must have systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

    • Must have vasopressor-dependent septic shock

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Have received vasopressor therapy (at any dose) for greater than 24 hours prior to the start of study drug

    • Have sepsis-induced organ dysfunction for greater than 36 hours prior to the start of the study drug infusion

    • Have single organ dysfunction and recent surgery (within 30 days of study entry)

    • Have had surgery performed within the 12-hour period immediately preceding the study drug infusion, or are postoperative with evidence of active bleeding, or have planned or anticipated surgery during the infusion period

    • Are not expected to survive 28 days given their preexisting uncorrectable medical condition

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. Birmingham Alabama United States 35294
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    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Eli Lilly and Company

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon-Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), Eli Lilly and Company

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00604214
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 11940
    • F1K-MC-EVDP
    First Posted:
    Jan 30, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 18, 2012
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2012
    Keywords provided by Eli Lilly and Company
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Period Title: Baseline to Day 28
    STARTED 851 845
    Received Study Drug 833 833
    COMPLETED 623 632
    NOT COMPLETED 228 213
    Period Title: Baseline to Day 28
    STARTED 623 632
    COMPLETED 555 553
    NOT COMPLETED 68 79
    Period Title: Baseline to Day 28
    STARTED 555 553
    COMPLETED 529 521
    NOT COMPLETED 26 32

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo Total
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 851 845 1696
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    63.42
    (15.42)
    62.70
    (16.41)
    63.06
    (15.92)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    360
    42.3%
    379
    44.9%
    739
    43.6%
    Male
    491
    57.7%
    466
    55.1%
    957
    56.4%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander
    2
    0.2%
    6
    0.7%
    8
    0.5%
    African
    30
    3.5%
    27
    3.2%
    57
    3.4%
    Caucasian
    740
    87%
    721
    85.3%
    1461
    86.1%
    East Asian/Pacific
    21
    2.5%
    10
    1.2%
    31
    1.8%
    Hispanic
    21
    2.5%
    32
    3.8%
    53
    3.1%
    Native American
    3
    0.4%
    4
    0.5%
    7
    0.4%
    West Asian (Indian Subcontinent)
    34
    4%
    45
    5.3%
    79
    4.7%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Portugal
    3
    0.4%
    5
    0.6%
    8
    0.5%
    United States
    78
    9.2%
    82
    9.7%
    160
    9.4%
    Finland
    45
    5.3%
    42
    5%
    87
    5.1%
    Spain
    87
    10.2%
    84
    9.9%
    171
    10.1%
    Switzerland
    8
    0.9%
    10
    1.2%
    18
    1.1%
    United Kingdom
    44
    5.2%
    49
    5.8%
    93
    5.5%
    Italy
    54
    6.3%
    53
    6.3%
    107
    6.3%
    India
    40
    4.7%
    41
    4.9%
    81
    4.8%
    France
    235
    27.6%
    229
    27.1%
    464
    27.4%
    Czech Republic
    30
    3.5%
    24
    2.8%
    54
    3.2%
    Mexico
    7
    0.8%
    7
    0.8%
    14
    0.8%
    Canada
    36
    4.2%
    43
    5.1%
    79
    4.7%
    Brazil
    18
    2.1%
    18
    2.1%
    36
    2.1%
    Belgium
    69
    8.1%
    70
    8.3%
    139
    8.2%
    Australia
    36
    4.2%
    28
    3.3%
    64
    3.8%
    Netherlands
    15
    1.8%
    15
    1.8%
    30
    1.8%
    Germany
    22
    2.6%
    23
    2.7%
    45
    2.7%
    New Zealand
    24
    2.8%
    22
    2.6%
    46
    2.7%
    Primary Site of Infection (participants) [Number]
    Abdomen
    263
    30.9%
    246
    29.1%
    509
    30%
    Blood
    40
    4.7%
    25
    3%
    65
    3.8%
    Bone
    2
    0.2%
    2
    0.2%
    4
    0.2%
    Central Nervous System
    11
    1.3%
    9
    1.1%
    20
    1.2%
    Head
    2
    0.2%
    3
    0.4%
    5
    0.3%
    Heart
    3
    0.4%
    3
    0.4%
    6
    0.4%
    Lung
    369
    43.4%
    375
    44.4%
    744
    43.9%
    Other
    11
    1.3%
    17
    2%
    28
    1.7%
    Pleura
    2
    0.2%
    5
    0.6%
    7
    0.4%
    Reproductive Tract
    2
    0.2%
    2
    0.2%
    4
    0.2%
    Skin or Skin Structure
    48
    5.6%
    45
    5.3%
    93
    5.5%
    Urinary Tract
    97
    11.4%
    112
    13.3%
    209
    12.3%
    Unknown
    1
    0.1%
    1
    0.1%
    2
    0.1%
    Cardiovascular Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    3.91
    (0.32)
    3.89
    (0.35)
    3.90
    (0.33)
    Respiratory Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    2.78
    (1.07)
    2.74
    (1.08)
    2.76
    (1.08)
    Renal Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    1.67
    (1.33)
    1.60
    (1.34)
    1.63
    (1.33)
    Coagulation Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    0.76
    (0.97)
    0.71
    (0.96)
    0.74
    (0.96)
    Liver Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    0.55
    (0.85)
    0.53
    (0.88)
    0.54
    (0.87)
    Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) Score (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    25.17
    (8.06)
    25.45
    (8.14)
    25.31
    (8.10)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title 28-Day All-Cause Mortality
    Description Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 28 endpoint.
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with known mortality status at Day 28.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 846 834
    Number [percentage of participants]
    26.4
    3.1%
    24.2
    2.9%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments The study was planned to have 80% power to detect a 20% relative risk reduction in 28-day all-cause mortality in drotrecogin alpha (activated) compared to placebo. The final power was 75% because of the lower than anticipated placebo mortality.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.313
    Comments No adjustment for multiple comparisons.
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Ratio (RR)
    Estimated Value 1.088
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.923 to 1.283
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title 28-Day All-Cause Mortality in Participants With Severe Protein C Deficiency
    Description Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 28 endpoint. Participants with severe protein C deficiency are those who had a protein C level ≤ half the lower limit of normal (LLN) (≤40%).
    Time Frame Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with severe protein C deficiency at Baseline with known mortality status at Day 28.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 342 331
    Number [percentage of participants]
    28.7
    3.4%
    30.8
    3.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.540
    Comments No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Ratio (RR)
    Estimated Value 0.930
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.737 to 1.173
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Average Cardiovascular Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28
    Description Scores range from 0 (normal) to 4 (organ failure) with an increasing score indicating increasing cardiovascular dysfunction. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.
    Time Frame Day 1 through Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with any post-baseline data on Day 1 through Day 28. For those days when a participant is alive, but no data are available, last observation carried forward (LOFC) is used to impute the missing data. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 837 828
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    1.92
    (1.31)
    1.84
    (1.31)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.181
    Comments No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Average Respiratory Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28
    Description Scores range from 0 (normal) to 4 (organ failure) with an increasing score indicating increasing respiratory dysfunction. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.
    Time Frame Day 1 through Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with any post-baseline data on Day 1 through Day 28. For those days when a participant is alive, but no data are available, last observation carried forward (LOFC) is used to impute the missing data. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 817 806
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    2.31
    (1.05)
    2.29
    (1.05)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.733
    Comments No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Average Renal Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score Day 1 Through Day 28
    Description Scores range from 0 (normal) to 4 (organ failure) with an increasing score indicating increasing renal dysfunction. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.
    Time Frame Day 1 through Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with any post-baseline data on Day 1 through Day 28. For those days when a participant is alive, but no data are available, last observation carried forward (LOFC) is used to impute the missing data. A non-surviving participant receives a score of 4 (worst score) for the day of death and every day thereafter.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 836 827
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    1.38
    (1.42)
    1.28
    (1.40)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.122
    Comments No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title 90-Day Mortality
    Description Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 90 endpoint.
    Time Frame Day 90

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with known mortality status at Day 90.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 842 822
    Number [percentage of participants]
    34.1
    4%
    32.7
    3.9%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.556
    Comments No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Ratio (RR)
    Estimated Value 1.042
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.909 to 1.193
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title 180-Day Mortality
    Description Expressed as percentage of participants who died from any cause at Day 180 endpoint.
    Time Frame Day 180

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with known mortality status at Day 180.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 835 813
    Number [percentage of participants]
    36.6
    4.3%
    35.9
    4.2%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.758
    Comments No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method Chi-squared
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Risk Ratio (RR)
    Estimated Value 1.020
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.898 to 1.160
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Median Survival Time
    Description
    Time Frame Day 180

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants excluding those with unknown mortality status at Day 180.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 835 813
    Median (Full Range) [days]
    NA
    NA
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title EuroQoL Questionnaire-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Scores at Baseline, Days 28, 90 and 180
    Description EQ-5D VAS assesses caregiver's impression of participant's overall health state. Scores range from 0 (worst health state) to 100 (best health state), with higher scores indicating a better health state.
    Time Frame Baseline and Days 28 and 90 and 180

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with EQ-5D VAS data at the specified time points.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 851 845
    Baseline (n=685, 679)
    54.21
    (26.99)
    54.37
    (27.95)
    Day 28 (n=500, 476)
    54.78
    (23.46)
    55.24
    (22.89)
    Day 90 (n=474, 469)
    64.41
    (21.00)
    65.18
    (20.15)
    Day 180 (n=456, 443)
    68.94
    (20.19)
    69.08
    (20.50)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.788
    Comments P-value is for Baseline, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.730
    Comments P-value is for Day 28, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.662
    Comments P-value is for Day 90, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.846
    Comments P-value is for Day 180, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title EuroQoL Questionnaire-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Total Scores at Baseline, Days 28, 90 and 180
    Description The EQ-5D is used to assess participant's overall health. Consists of 5 items: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each item has 3 severity levels (no, some, severe problems). Calculated from EQ-5D, total scores (United States [US] Index Score) range from 0 (worst quality of life) to 1.00 (best quality of life).
    Time Frame Baseline and Days 28 and 90 and 180

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with EQ-5D total score data at the specified time points.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 851 845
    Baseline (n=702, 705)
    0.60
    (0.35)
    0.60
    (0.35)
    Day 28 (n=509, 486)
    0.51
    (0.33)
    0.53
    (0.33)
    Day 90 (n=480, 473)
    0.71
    (0.27)
    0.71
    (0.28)
    Day 180 (n=458, 448)
    0.77
    (0.23)
    0.76
    (0.25)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.697
    Comments P-value is for Baseline, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.306
    Comments P-value is for Day 28, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.645
    Comments P-value is for Day 90, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.690
    Comments P-value is for Day 180, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Quality of Life Short Form-12 (SF-12) Scores at Baseline, Days 28, 90 and 180
    Description SF-12 was used as an instrument to measure participants' physical wellbeing (physical component) and mental wellbeing (mental component). Scores for each component range from 0-100, with 0= lowest wellbeing, and 100=highest wellbeing.
    Time Frame Baseline and Days 28 and 90 and 180

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All randomized participants with SF-12 score data at the specified time points.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 851 845
    Physical Component at Baseline (n=683, 696)
    39.14
    (12.04)
    39.22
    (12.10)
    Physical Component at Day 28 (n=484, 465)
    31.14
    (10.29)
    31.13
    (9.84)
    Physical Component at Day 90 (n=474, 459)
    38.09
    (11.17)
    40.03
    (11.23)
    Physical Component at Day 180 (n=450, 444)
    42.26
    (10.80)
    41.59
    (11.28)
    Mental Component at Baseline (n=683, 696)
    45.44
    (13.07)
    46.03
    (12.88)
    Mental Component at Day 28 (n=484, 465)
    40.57
    (13.12)
    41.45
    (12.59)
    Mental Component at Day 90 (n=474, 459)
    47.53
    (12.08)
    48.52
    (12.36)
    Mental Component at Day 180 (n=450, 444)
    50.42
    (11.50)
    50.55
    (11.70)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.482
    Comments P-value is for physical component at Baseline, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.584
    Comments P-value is for physical component at Day 28, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.164
    Comments P-value is for physical component at Day 90, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.666
    Comments P-value is for physical component at Day 180, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.786
    Comments P-value is for mental component at Baseline, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.160
    Comments P-value is for mental component at Day 28, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 7
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.696
    Comments P-value is for mental component at Day 90, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 8
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments Analysis on ranked data.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.966
    Comments P-value is for mental component at Day 180, unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method ANOVA
    Comments
    12. Other Pre-specified Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Serious Bleeding Events Within System Organ Class Any Time From Baseline Through Day 28
    Description Percentage of participants who experienced serious bleeding events are reported by System Organ Class (SOC) term based on MedDRA 14.0. For a bleeding to qualify as a serious event, it would have to meet the standard definition of a serious adverse event or be a central nervous system bleeding or a bleeding event that lead to administration of ≥3 units packed red blood cells/day for 2 consecutive days.
    Time Frame Baseline through Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who received study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 833 833
    with ≥1 event
    2.4
    0.3%
    2.8
    0.3%
    Gastrointestinal Disorders
    1.1
    0.1%
    0.7
    0.1%
    Injury, Poisoning And Procedural Complications
    0
    0%
    0.6
    0.1%
    Nervous System Disorders
    0.4
    0%
    0.4
    0%
    Renal And Urinary Disorders
    0.1
    0%
    0
    0%
    Respiratory, Thoracic And Mediastinal Disorders
    0.4
    0%
    0.4
    0%
    Vascular Disorders
    0.5
    0.1%
    1.0
    0.1%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.758
    Comments P-value is for participants with ≥1 event. No adjustments for multiple comparisons.
    Method Fisher Exact
    Comments
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Discontinued Due to Adverse Events Any Time From Baseline Through Day 28 Endpoint
    Description
    Time Frame Baseline through Day 28

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who received study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    Measure Participants 833 833
    Number [percentage of participants]
    4.4
    0.5%
    3.0
    0.4%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated), Placebo
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.154
    Comments Unadjusted for multiple comparisons.
    Method Fisher Exact
    Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Day 0 to Day 28
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Arm/Group Description 24 microgram/kilogram/hour, intravenous, 96 hours 0.9% sodium chloride, intravenous, 96 hours
    All Cause Mortality
    Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 119/833 (14.3%) 96/833 (11.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 2/833 (0.2%) 4 2/833 (0.2%) 3
    Coagulopathy 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction 3/833 (0.4%) 6 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Arrhythmia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Atrial fibrillation 1/833 (0.1%) 1 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Bradycardia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Cardiac arrest 13/833 (1.6%) 15 8/833 (1%) 8
    Cardiac failure 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/833 (0.1%) 1 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Cardiogenic shock 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Myocardial infarction 4/833 (0.5%) 5 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pulseless electrical activity 2/833 (0.2%) 2 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Sick sinus syndrome 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Ventricular fibrillation 3/833 (0.4%) 4 0/833 (0%) 0
    Ventricular tachycardia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Eye disorders
    Pupils unequal 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal discomfort 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Colitis ischaemic 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Duodenal ulcer perforation 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Gastric ulcer haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Gastric ulcer perforation 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 6/833 (0.7%) 6 3/833 (0.4%) 5
    Gastrointestinal ischaemia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal necrosis 2/833 (0.2%) 2 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Haematochezia 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Intestinal haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Intestinal ischaemia 3/833 (0.4%) 4 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Intestinal obstruction 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Intestinal perforation 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Large intestine perforation 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Localised intraabdominal fluid collection 1/833 (0.1%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Melaena 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Peritoneal haematoma 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Peritonitis 2/833 (0.2%) 3 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Rectal perforation 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Retroperitoneal haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Sigmoiditis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Volvulus 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Brain death 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Death 1/833 (0.1%) 1 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Device dislocation 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    General physical health deterioration 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Idiosyncratic drug reaction 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hepatic cirrhosis 1/833 (0.1%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal abscess 3/833 (0.4%) 7 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Abdominal wall abscess 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Bronchopneumonia 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Cholecystitis infective 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Clostridium difficile colitis 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Colon gangrene 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Device related sepsis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Diabetic gangrene 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Enterobacter sepsis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Infection 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Meningitis pneumococcal 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Periorbital cellulitis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 5/833 (0.6%) 10 3/833 (0.4%) 3
    Pneumonia necrotising 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Pneumonia staphylococcal 2/833 (0.2%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Postoperative wound infection 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pyelonephritis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Septic shock 2/833 (0.2%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Subcutaneous abscess 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Superinfection bacterial 1/833 (0.1%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Systemic candida 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Urinary tract infection 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Urosepsis 4/833 (0.5%) 6 2/833 (0.2%) 5
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Abdominal wound dehiscence 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Anastomotic fistula 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Arteriovenous fistula site haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Biliary anastomosis complication 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Endotracheal intubation complication 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak 2/833 (0.2%) 4 0/833 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal stoma necrosis 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Hip fracture 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Incision site haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Suture rupture 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Toxicity to various agents 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Tracheal haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Wound dehiscence 1/833 (0.1%) 5 2/833 (0.2%) 3
    Wound haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 4
    Investigations
    Oxygen saturation decreased 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Pulse absent 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Fluid overload 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Hypoglycaemia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Hypoglycaemic seizure 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Brain neoplasm malignant 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Lung neoplasm 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Lymphoproliferative disorder 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Multiple myeloma 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Neoplasm progression 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Rectal cancer 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebral artery embolism 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Cerebral haematoma 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 3
    Cerebral haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 4 0/833 (0%) 0
    Cerebral infarction 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 4
    Cerebral ischaemia 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Cerebrovascular accident 1/833 (0.1%) 4 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Dementia alzheimer's type 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Encephalopathy 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Epilepsy 2/833 (0.2%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Haemorrhagic stroke 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Ischaemic stroke 4/833 (0.5%) 5 4/833 (0.5%) 5
    Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 4
    Neuropathy peripheral 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Renal failure acute 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Renal infarct 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory failure 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Aspiration 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Atelectasis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Bronchial haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2/833 (0.2%) 4 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Haemoptysis 1/833 (0.1%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Haemothorax 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Hypoxia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Interstitial lung disease 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Obstructive airways disorder 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pleural effusion 2/833 (0.2%) 3 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Pneumonia aspiration 2/833 (0.2%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Pneumothorax 2/833 (0.2%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pulmonary alveolar haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Pulmonary embolism 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Pulmonary haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary oedema 1/833 (0.1%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Respiratory arrest 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Respiratory failure 6/833 (0.7%) 6 3/833 (0.4%) 3
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Drug eruption 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Vascular disorders
    Air embolism 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Arterial haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Arterial thrombosis limb 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Haematoma 1/833 (0.1%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 3 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Hypotension 2/833 (0.2%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Hypovolaemic shock 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 2 3/833 (0.4%) 5
    Peripheral ischaemia 2/833 (0.2%) 4 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Shock haemorrhagic 1/833 (0.1%) 1 3/833 (0.4%) 8
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Drotrecogin Alfa (Activated) Placebo
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 151/833 (18.1%) 119/833 (14.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 3/833 (0.4%) 7 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Autoimmune thrombocytopenia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Coagulopathy 2/833 (0.2%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 2/833 (0.2%) 3 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Haemorrhagic anaemia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Splenic infarction 1/833 (0.1%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Thrombocytopenia 12/833 (1.4%) 21 9/833 (1.1%) 17
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome 1/833 (0.1%) 1 3/833 (0.4%) 9
    Acute myocardial infarction 0/833 (0%) 0 3/833 (0.4%) 4
    Arrhythmia supraventricular 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Atrial fibrillation 8/833 (1%) 16 5/833 (0.6%) 9
    Atrial thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Cardiac failure 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 3
    Myocardial infarction 0/833 (0%) 0 3/833 (0.4%) 7
    Myocarditis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Ventricular tachycardia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness bilateral 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Ear haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Conjunctival haemorrhage 4/833 (0.5%) 10 3/833 (0.4%) 4
    Scleral haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 3 1/833 (0.1%) 4
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Abdominal wall haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Diarrhoea haemorrhagic 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Gastric haemorrhage 6/833 (0.7%) 9 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Gastric ulcer haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Gastritis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 3/833 (0.4%) 4 6/833 (0.7%) 7
    Gingival bleeding 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Haematemesis 2/833 (0.2%) 3 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Haematochezia 3/833 (0.4%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Intestinal haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Intestinal ischaemia 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Large intestinal haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Melaena 3/833 (0.4%) 5 6/833 (0.7%) 7
    Mouth haemorrhage 3/833 (0.4%) 4 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Nausea 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Peritonitis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Rectal haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Rectal ulcer haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Bloody discharge 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Catheter site haemorrhage 9/833 (1.1%) 9 4/833 (0.5%) 6
    Infusion site extravasation 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Injection site haematoma 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Local swelling 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Mucosal haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Vessel puncture site haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Clostridial infection 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 4
    Endocarditis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hepatic haematoma 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Incision site haemorrhage 4/833 (0.5%) 5 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Operative haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 2 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Post procedural haematuria 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Post procedural haemorrhage 8/833 (1%) 9 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Subcutaneous haematoma 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Wound evisceration 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Wound haemorrhage 6/833 (0.7%) 7 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 11/833 (1.3%) 18 2/833 (0.2%) 5
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/833 (0.1%) 4 0/833 (0%) 0
    Haemoglobin decreased 2/833 (0.2%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    International normalised ratio increased 2/833 (0.2%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Occult blood positive 2/833 (0.2%) 3 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Platelet count decreased 3/833 (0.4%) 4 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Prothrombin time prolonged 2/833 (0.2%) 5 0/833 (0%) 0
    Prothrombin time shortened 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Troponin increased 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Fistula 1/833 (0.1%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Muscle haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Metastases to central nervous system 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ischaemic stroke 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Transient ischaemic attack 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Haematuria 11/833 (1.3%) 12 9/833 (1.1%) 18
    Renal haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Renal infarct 1/833 (0.1%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Urinary bladder haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Menorrhagia 1/833 (0.1%) 4 0/833 (0%) 0
    Metrorrhagia 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Scrotal haematocoele 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Vaginal haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 3
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchial haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Epistaxis 6/833 (0.7%) 7 4/833 (0.5%) 4
    Haemoptysis 6/833 (0.7%) 6 3/833 (0.4%) 3
    Haemothorax 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pharyngeal haemorrhage 1/833 (0.1%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pleural effusion 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Pleural haemorrhage 0/833 (0%) 0 2/833 (0.2%) 3
    Pneumothorax 1/833 (0.1%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Pulmonary embolism 2/833 (0.2%) 2 2/833 (0.2%) 6
    Pulmonary haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 3 0/833 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary oedema 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Respiratory tract haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 2 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Dermatitis exfoliative 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Ecchymosis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Vascular disorders
    Arterial thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Arterial thrombosis limb 1/833 (0.1%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Axillary vein thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Deep vein thrombosis 10/833 (1.2%) 26 5/833 (0.6%) 17
    Haematoma 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 1
    Haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 2 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Intra-abdominal haematoma 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage 2/833 (0.2%) 2 0/833 (0%) 0
    Jugular vein thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 2/833 (0.2%) 4
    Necrosis ischaemic 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Phlebitis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 3
    Subclavian vein thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 4
    Thrombophlebitis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 2/833 (0.2%) 2
    Thrombophlebitis superficial 0/833 (0%) 0 4/833 (0.5%) 10
    Thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 4 3/833 (0.4%) 6
    Vena cava thrombosis 1/833 (0.1%) 1 1/833 (0.1%) 4
    Venous thrombosis 0/833 (0%) 0 1/833 (0.1%) 2
    Venous thrombosis limb 1/833 (0.1%) 1 0/833 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the site PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days from the time submitted to the sponsor for review. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo. An independent Steering Committee responsible for data analyses and publications did not have an embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Chief Medical Officer
    Organization Eli Lilly and Company
    Phone 800-545-5979
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Eli Lilly and Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00604214
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 11940
    • F1K-MC-EVDP
    First Posted:
    Jan 30, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 18, 2012
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2012