Health Information Technology to Reduce Disparities in Adolescent Health Outcomes: A Pragmatic Trial
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
We will compare differences in sexually transmitted infection (STI) detection rates between sexual health survey (SHS)-derived electronic clinical decision support (CDS) versus usual care (e.g. no provision of CDS) using an interrupted time series design. We hypothesize that population-based STI detection rates will be higher when SHS-derived electronic CDS is provided compared to usual care. Secondary analysis will include a comparison of STI detection rates by sexual risk strata (high risk vs. at risk) and race/ethnicity.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: SHS-derived CDS All adolescents seen in the emergency department that meet eligibility criteria will be offered the sexual health survey (SHS) during the pragmatic trial. |
Behavioral: SHS-derived CDS
This intervention will provide electronic clinical decision support for adolescents who screen at risk or at high risk of an STI.
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No Intervention: Usual care All adolescents seen in the emergency department that meet eligibility criteria prior to implementation of SHS-derived CDS. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) / Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) detection rates [3-7 days after emergency department (ED) visit]
Proportion of encounters during which patients test positive for CT/GC; measured by urine-based nucleic acid amplification tests.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- STI rates by race/ethnicity [3-7 days after ED visit]
Change in STI rates by race/ethnicity
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adolescents aged 15-21 years seeking care in the emergency department
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be excluded if unable to understand English, are critically ill, cognitively impaired, or otherwise unable to provide consent for completion of the sexual health survey (SHS) and STI screening.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Children's National Research Institute
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- Pro00014276