Muscle Memory After Treatment With Anabolic Substance Clenbuterol and Resistance Training in Humans
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the project is investigate muscle memory and underlying mechanisms in humans following resistance training and use of the anabolic substance clenbuterol.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Clenbuterol Participants are randomized to daily ingestion of clenbuterol for a period of 8 weeks, with or without supervised resistance training. |
Drug: Clenbuterol
Participants ingest 80 micrograms clenbuterol daily during the initial 8-week period. This period is followed by a washout of 16 weeks with no drug and resistance training. Thereafter, an 8-week period with supervised resistance training is commenced, with no drug.
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Placebo Comparator: Placebo Participants are randomized to daily ingestion of placebo for a period of 8 weeks, with or without supervised resistance training. |
Drug: Placebo
Participants ingest placebo tablets daily during the initial 8-week period. This period is followed by a washout of 16 weeks with no drug and resistance training. Thereafter, an 8-week period with supervised resistance training is commenced, with no drug.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Fiber cross-sectional area [The change in fiber cross-sectional is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Immunohistochemistry to determine fiber cross-sectional area
- Myonuclei [The change in myonuclei is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Immunohistochemistry to determine number of myonuclei
- Skeletal muscle proteome [The change in the muscle proteome is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Pathway enrichment analysis of the muscle proteome using mass-spectrometry based proteomics
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Lean mass [The change in lean mass is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Lean mass assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
- Isometric muscle strength [The change in maximal voluntary isometric contraction is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Maximal voluntary isometric contraction of m. quadriceps
- Dynamic muscle strength [The change in 1-repetition maximum is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
1-repetition maximum
- Sprint performance [The change in sprint performance is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Work performed (W) during a sprint on a bicycle ergometer
- Satellite cells [The change in satellite cells is assessed at baseline, 8, 24 and 32 weeks]
Immunohistochemistry to determine number of satellite cells
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Healthy men and women
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BMI of <26 and normal ECG and blood pressure
Exclusion Criteria:
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Smoking
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Chronic disease,
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Use of prescription medication
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Pain due to current or previous musculoskeletal injury
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Resistance training more than once per week in the 12 months leading up to the intervention
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Current or previous use of prohibited anabolic substances
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | August Krogh Building | Copenhagen | Denmark | 2100 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Morten Hostrup, PhD
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CLEN-MEM