A Study to Assess Objective Endpoint Measurements of Response in Bacterial Skin Infections

Sponsor
Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01283581
Collaborator
(none)
256
31
3
10
8.3
0.8

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare clinical response to the measurement techniques of several objective measures of clinical efficacy for use in future ABSSSI (Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infection) clinical trials

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
256 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2 Exploratory Study of Objective Endpoints in Subjects With Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections Treated With Delafloxacin, Vancomycin, or Linezolid
Study Start Date :
Jan 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2011
Actual Study Completion Date :
Nov 1, 2011

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Delafloxacin

300 mg IV (intravenous) every 12 hours for 5-14 days

Drug: Delafloxacin
300mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
Other Names:
  • RX-3341
  • Active Comparator: Vancomycin

    15 mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 dyas

    Drug: Vancomycin
    15mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Other Names:
  • Vancocin
  • Active Comparator: Linezolid

    600 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days

    Drug: Linezolid
    600mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Other Names:
  • Zyvox
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Investigator's Assessment of Clinical Response in the ITT (Intent-to-treat) Population at Follow-up [Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)]

      The primary efficacy endpoint was the success rate, defined as (cure)/(cure + failure), and expressed as a percentage. Cure was defined as the complete resolution of all baseline signs and symptoms of ABSSSI and follow-up and late follow-up. If erythema was the only sign of infection present at follow-up and it was then absent at late follow-up, the case was classified as a Cure.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Erythema Clinical Success [48 - 72 hours]

      The number of ITT subjects who had cessation of erythema within 48-72 hours, based on digital measurements, as well as resolution/absence of fever. Cessation was defined as a percentage change from baseline in total area of erythema/induration that is less than or equal to 0%.

    2. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter, Area Under Curve, (AUCinf, ug*h/mL), in Subjects Administered Delafloxacin, Vancomycin, and Linezolid [Through Day 3 (± 1 day)]

      Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analyses were drawn from all subjects on Day 3 (± 1 day) of treatment within 2 hours before the first study drug infusion and at 1, 2, 3, 5, and 12 hours (ie, immediately before the second dose) after the start of the first study drug infusion. An analytical, validated method was used to analyze samples and determine human plasma concentrations. The primary pharmacokinetic parameter calculated was area under the plasma concentration - time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf, ug*h/mL).

    3. The Levels of Inflammation Were Examined by Measuring a Surrogate, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) [Baseline, Days 1, 5, Follow-up (FU), and late Follow-up (LFU)]

      CRP Levels (g/m3) were analyzed from blood samples collected from subjects at Baseline and various time points throughout the study. Change in baseline values were analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, infection category, and prior antimicrobial therapy as fixed effects and the baseline measure as the covariate.

    4. Microbiological Response Rate in All Subjects (Microbiological Evaluable Population) [Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)]

      Based on the results of the baseline and follow up cultures and susceptibility testing, together with the clinical response assigned by the investigator, the sponsor determined a microbiological response for subjects in the ME population.

    5. Microbiological Response Rate in Subjects With MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) in Microbiological Evaluable (ME) Population [Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)]

      Based on the results of the baseline and follow up cultures and susceptibility testing, together with the clinical response assigned by the investigator, the sponsor determined a microbiological response for subjects in the ME population.

    6. Clinical Response in Subjects With Infections Caused by MRSA - Microbiological ITT (MITT) Population [Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)]

      The success rate, defined as (cure)/(cure + failure), and expressed as a percentage. Cure was defined as the complete resolution of all baseline signs and symptoms of ABSSSI and follow-up and late follow-up. If erythema was the only sign of infection present at follow-up and it was then absent at late follow-up, the case was classified as a Cure.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Adult (≥ 18 years of age) men or women

    • Sexually active women and men with partners of childbearing potential must agree to use an acceptable form of contraception as determined by the investigator during participation in the study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug

    • Female partners of male subjects should also use an additional reliable method of contraception during study and for 30 days after the final dose of study drug

    • Subjects must have a diagnosis of ABSSSI - one or more of the following 4 infection types: cellulitis/erysipelas, wound infection, major cutaneous abscess, or burn infection

    • Subjects must have lymph node enlargement due to the present infection or at least one of the following symptoms of systemic infection: fever ≥ 38°C, lymphangitis, WBC (white blood cell) count ≥ 15,000 cells/μL, elevated C-reactive protein (> 5.0mg/L)

    • In the opinion of the investigator, the subject must require and be a suitable candidate for IV antibiotic therapy

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • A medical history of significant hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to quinolones, linezolid, vancomycin, or vancomycin derivatives

    • Women who are pregnant or lactating

    • Any chronic or underlying skin condition at the site of infection that may complicate the assessment of response

    • Subjects with any of the following: infection involving prosthetic materials or foreign bodies, infection associated with a human or animal bite, osteomyelitis, decubitus ulcer, diabetic foot ulcer, septic arthritis, mediastinitis, necrotizing fasciitis, anaerobic cellulitis, or synergistic necrotizing cellulitis, myositis, tendinitis, endocarditis, toxic shock syndrome, gangrene, burns covering ≥ 10% of body surface area, severely impaired arterial blood supply, current evidence of deep vein thrombosis or superficial thrombophlebitis

    • Minor abscesses, unless present with one of the ABSSSI types

    • Any infection expected to require other antimicrobial agents in addition to study drug

    • Receipt of > 24 hours of systemic antibiotic therapy in the 14 days before enrollment unless one of the following is documented: the subject received a single dose of a short-acting antibacterial drug 3 or more days before clinical trial enrollment for surgical prophylaxis or recently completed treatment with an antibacterial drug for an infection other than ABSSSI and the drug does not have antibacterial activity against bacterial pathogens that cause ABSSSI

    • Receipt of more than 1 dose of a potentially effective antibacterial agent for treatment of the ABSSSI under study prior to enrollment

    • Receipt of chronic anti-inflammatory therapy for longer than 14 days before enrollment

    • Severely compromised immune systems

    • Subjects taking any medicinal product which inhibits monoamine oxidases A or B or within 2 weeks of Screening

    • Hypertension as defined by a systolic blood pressure of ≥ 180 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure of ≥110 mmHg with confirmed re-check within 20 minutes of initial reading

    • Subjects with pheochromocytoma, thyrotoxicosis and/or subjects taking any of the following types of medications: sympathomimetic agents, vasopressive agents, dopaminergic agents, or other agents with the potential for serotonergic interactions

    • Subjects with carcinoid syndrome and/or subjects taking any of the following medications: serotonin re-uptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin 5-HT1 (serotonin receptor) receptor agonists, meperidine, or buspirone

    • Known history of liver disease

    • History of severe renal impairment

    • Life expectancy of < 3 months

    • Any underlying disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, could interfere with the subject's ability to participate in the study

    • Subjects previously randomized in this study or in who have received a dose of an investigational drug within 30 days of randomization

    • Subjects > 140 kg in body weight

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of South Alabama Medical Center Mobile Alabama United States 36617
    2 Drug Research and Analysis Corp Montgomery Alabama United States 36106
    3 Southbay Pharma Research Buena Park California United States 90620
    4 eStudySite Chula Vista California United States 91911
    5 eStudySite La Mesa California United States 91942
    6 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Los Angeles California United States 90015
    7 eStudySite Oceanside California United States 92056
    8 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Pasadena California United States 91105
    9 Christiana Care Health Services Newark Delaware United States 19713
    10 Riverside Clinical Research Edgewater Florida United States 32132
    11 River City Clinical Research Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
    12 Central Florida Internists Kissimmee Florida United States 34741
    13 Central Florida Internists Medical Orlando Florida United States 32811
    14 Central Florida Internists Saint Cloud Florida United States 34769
    15 Ronald Barbour, MD Temple Terrace Florida United States 33617
    16 Southeast Regional Research Group Columbus Georgia United States 31904
    17 Atlanta Institute for Medical Research, Inc Decatur Georgia United States 30030
    18 Southeast Regional Research Group Savannah Georgia United States 31406
    19 University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    20 Four Rivers Clinical Research, Inc Paducah Kentucky United States 42003
    21 Medical Development Centers, LLC Baton Rouge Louisiana United States 70810
    22 University of Missouri Health Care Columbia Missouri United States 65212
    23 Mercury Street Medical Group, PLLC Butte Montana United States 59701
    24 eStudySite Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    25 South Jersey Infectious Disease Somers Point New Jersey United States 08244
    26 Montefiore Medical Center Bronx New York United States 10467
    27 Remington-Davis, Inc. Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    28 Ravi Kamepalli, MD Lima Ohio United States 45801
    29 Health Concepts Rapid City South Dakota United States 57702
    30 Jennifer Johnson-Caldwell, MD Houston Texas United States 77002
    31 Alan Nolasco, MD Houston Texas United States 77005

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Scott Hopkins, MD,

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01283581
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • RX-3341-202
    First Posted:
    Jan 26, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 16, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2019

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This study targeted patients with ABSSSI (acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections), defined as cellulitis/erysipelas, wound infection, major cutaneous abscess, or burn infection; the minimum surface area was to be 75 square centimeters.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin IV (Intravenous) Linezolid IV Vancomycin IV
    Arm/Group Description Delafloxacin 300 mg, BID (twice a day) Linezolid 600 mg, BID Vancomycin 15 mg/kg or up to 1250 mg/dose, BID
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 81 77 98
    COMPLETED 69 63 78
    NOT COMPLETED 12 14 20

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin IV (Intravenous) Linezolid Vancomycin Total
    Arm/Group Description Delafloxacin 300 mg, BID (twice a day) Linezolid 600 mg, BID Vancomycin 15 mg/kg or up to 1250 mg/dose, BID Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 81 77 98 256
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    39.7
    (14.26)
    44.8
    (14.91)
    44.8
    (15.54)
    43.2
    (15.08)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    32
    39.5%
    25
    32.5%
    47
    48%
    104
    40.6%
    Male
    49
    60.5%
    52
    67.5%
    51
    52%
    152
    59.4%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    19
    23.5%
    11
    14.3%
    27
    27.6%
    57
    22.3%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    62
    76.5%
    66
    85.7%
    71
    72.4%
    199
    77.7%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    3
    3.7%
    2
    2.6%
    2
    2%
    7
    2.7%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    1.3%
    3
    3.1%
    4
    1.6%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3
    3.7%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    3
    1.2%
    Black or African American
    10
    12.3%
    15
    19.5%
    15
    15.3%
    40
    15.6%
    White
    63
    77.8%
    58
    75.3%
    74
    75.5%
    195
    76.2%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    2
    2.5%
    1
    1.3%
    4
    4.1%
    7
    2.7%
    Baseline Infection Category (Number) [Number]
    Major cutaneous abscess
    22
    27.2%
    24
    31.2%
    29
    29.6%
    75
    29.3%
    Cellulitis/erysipelas
    38
    46.9%
    31
    40.3%
    44
    44.9%
    113
    44.1%
    Wound infection
    19
    23.5%
    20
    26%
    23
    23.5%
    62
    24.2%
    Burn infection
    2
    2.5%
    2
    2.6%
    1
    1%
    5
    2%
    Not assessed
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1%
    1
    0.4%
    Pathogens isolated at baseline (Number) [Number]
    Subjects with at least 1 pathogen
    51
    63%
    57
    74%
    67
    68.4%
    175
    68.4%
    Subjects with multiple pathogens
    6
    7.4%
    15
    19.5%
    8
    8.2%
    29
    11.3%
    Subjects with positive blood cultures
    0
    0%
    6
    7.8%
    1
    1%
    7
    2.7%
    Subjects without pathogens
    30
    37%
    20
    26%
    31
    31.6%
    81
    31.6%
    Subjects with at least 1 Staphylococcus aureus
    45
    55.6%
    53
    68.8%
    61
    62.2%
    159
    62.1%
    Subjects with at least 1 MRSA
    34
    42%
    37
    48.1%
    35
    35.7%
    106
    41.4%
    Subjects with at least 1 MSSA
    11
    13.6%
    16
    20.8%
    26
    26.5%
    53
    20.7%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Investigator's Assessment of Clinical Response in the ITT (Intent-to-treat) Population at Follow-up
    Description The primary efficacy endpoint was the success rate, defined as (cure)/(cure + failure), and expressed as a percentage. Cure was defined as the complete resolution of all baseline signs and symptoms of ABSSSI and follow-up and late follow-up. If erythema was the only sign of infection present at follow-up and it was then absent at late follow-up, the case was classified as a Cure.
    Time Frame Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT (intent-to-treat) population, defined as all subjects who were randomized.
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin IV Linezolid Vancomycin
    Arm/Group Description Delafloxacin 300 mg, BID Linezolid 600 mg, BID Vancomycin 15 mg/kg or up to 1250 mg/dose, BID
    Measure Participants 81 77 98
    Number [Participants]
    57
    70.4%
    50
    64.9%
    53
    54.1%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Erythema Clinical Success
    Description The number of ITT subjects who had cessation of erythema within 48-72 hours, based on digital measurements, as well as resolution/absence of fever. Cessation was defined as a percentage change from baseline in total area of erythema/induration that is less than or equal to 0%.
    Time Frame 48 - 72 hours

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT (intent-to-treat) population, defined as all subjects who were randomized.
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin IV Linezolid Vancomycin
    Arm/Group Description Delafloxacin 300 mg, BID Linezolid 600 mg, BID Vancomycin 15 mg/kg or up to 1250 mg/dose, BID
    Measure Participants 81 77 98
    Number [Participants]
    61
    75.3%
    56
    72.7%
    69
    70.4%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter, Area Under Curve, (AUCinf, ug*h/mL), in Subjects Administered Delafloxacin, Vancomycin, and Linezolid
    Description Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analyses were drawn from all subjects on Day 3 (± 1 day) of treatment within 2 hours before the first study drug infusion and at 1, 2, 3, 5, and 12 hours (ie, immediately before the second dose) after the start of the first study drug infusion. An analytical, validated method was used to analyze samples and determine human plasma concentrations. The primary pharmacokinetic parameter calculated was area under the plasma concentration - time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf, ug*h/mL).
    Time Frame Through Day 3 (± 1 day)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    AUCinf (ug*h/mL) for delafloxacin, linezolid, and vancomycin are presented only for those subjects with PK samples collected.
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin Vancomycin Linezolid
    Arm/Group Description 300 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Delafloxacin: 300mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 15 mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 dyas Vancomycin: 15mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 600 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Linezolid: 600mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Measure Participants 57 35 42
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ug*h/mL]
    23.4
    (11.70)
    266.8
    (88.63)
    106.0
    (47.33)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title The Levels of Inflammation Were Examined by Measuring a Surrogate, C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
    Description CRP Levels (g/m3) were analyzed from blood samples collected from subjects at Baseline and various time points throughout the study. Change in baseline values were analyzed using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model with treatment, infection category, and prior antimicrobial therapy as fixed effects and the baseline measure as the covariate.
    Time Frame Baseline, Days 1, 5, Follow-up (FU), and late Follow-up (LFU)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Only subjects from ITT population with CRP levels evaluated were included in outcome measure analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin Vancomycin Linezolid
    Arm/Group Description 300 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Delafloxacin: 300mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 15 mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 dyas Vancomycin: 15mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 600 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Linezolid: 600mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Measure Participants 81 98 77
    Baseline
    46.6
    (70.66)
    55.2
    (69.70)
    49.3
    (56.14)
    Day 1
    44.2
    (67.63)
    49.6
    (58.56)
    49.8
    (61.66)
    Day 5
    19.6
    (35.97)
    19.5
    (22.63)
    26.5
    (48.44)
    FU
    9.4
    (17.65)
    11.9
    (28.71)
    12.1
    (26.04)
    LFU
    10.8
    (17.47)
    9.3
    (16.46)
    12.6
    (27.10)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Microbiological Response Rate in All Subjects (Microbiological Evaluable Population)
    Description Based on the results of the baseline and follow up cultures and susceptibility testing, together with the clinical response assigned by the investigator, the sponsor determined a microbiological response for subjects in the ME population.
    Time Frame Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population - All Subjects
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin Vancomycin Linezolid
    Arm/Group Description 300 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Delafloxacin: 300mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 15 mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 dyas Vancomycin: 15mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 600 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Linezolid: 600mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Measure Participants 34 52 39
    Documented Eradicated
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Presumed Eradicated
    30
    37%
    42
    54.5%
    32
    32.7%
    Documented Persisted
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1%
    Presumed Persisted
    4
    4.9%
    10
    13%
    6
    6.1%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Microbiological Response Rate in Subjects With MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) in Microbiological Evaluable (ME) Population
    Description Based on the results of the baseline and follow up cultures and susceptibility testing, together with the clinical response assigned by the investigator, the sponsor determined a microbiological response for subjects in the ME population.
    Time Frame Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population - MRSA Subjects
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin Vancomycin Linezolid
    Arm/Group Description 300 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Delafloxacin: 300mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 15 mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 dyas Vancomycin: 15mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 600 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Linezolid: 600mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Measure Participants 21 26 25
    Documented Eradicated
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Presumed Eradicated
    18
    22.2%
    23
    29.9%
    20
    20.4%
    Documented Persisted
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1%
    Presumed Persisted
    3
    3.7%
    3
    3.9%
    4
    4.1%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Clinical Response in Subjects With Infections Caused by MRSA - Microbiological ITT (MITT) Population
    Description The success rate, defined as (cure)/(cure + failure), and expressed as a percentage. Cure was defined as the complete resolution of all baseline signs and symptoms of ABSSSI and follow-up and late follow-up. If erythema was the only sign of infection present at follow-up and it was then absent at late follow-up, the case was classified as a Cure.
    Time Frame Follow-up (Day 14 ± 1)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Microbiological ITT Population (MITT)
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin Vancomycin Linezolid
    Arm/Group Description 300 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Delafloxacin: 300mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 15 mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 dyas Vancomycin: 15mg/kg, up to 1250 mg, IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days 600 mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days Linezolid: 600mg IV every 12 hours for 5-14 days
    Measure Participants 29 32 34
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    19
    23.5%
    21
    27.3%
    21
    21.4%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The safety population in this study was defined as all enrolled subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug. The respective subjects numbers were 78 (delafloxacin), 75 (linezolid), and 96 (vancomycin).
    Arm/Group Title Delafloxacin IV Linezolid Vancomycin
    Arm/Group Description Delafloxacin 300 mg, BID Linezolid 600 mg, BID Vancomycin 15 mg/kg or up to 1250 mg/dose, BID
    All Cause Mortality
    Delafloxacin IV Linezolid Vancomycin
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Delafloxacin IV Linezolid Vancomycin
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/78 (6.4%) 2/75 (2.7%) 6/96 (6.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac Failure Congestive 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal Pain 0/78 (0%) 0 1/75 (1.3%) 1 1/96 (1%) 1
    Diarrhoea 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Nausea 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Vomiting 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    General disorders
    Chest Pain 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Pyrexia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/75 (0%) 0 0/96 (0%) 0
    Bacteraemia 1/78 (1.3%) 1 0/75 (0%) 0 0/96 (0%) 0
    Cellulitis 1/78 (1.3%) 1 1/75 (1.3%) 1 1/96 (1%) 1
    Infection 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Osteomyelitis 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    Convulsion 2/78 (2.6%) 2 0/75 (0%) 0 0/96 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal Failure Acute 0/78 (0%) 0 0/75 (0%) 0 1/96 (1%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Delafloxacin IV Linezolid Vancomycin
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 59/78 (75.6%) 54/75 (72%) 62/96 (64.6%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 1/78 (1.3%) 1 5/75 (6.7%) 5 4/96 (4.2%) 4
    Diarrhoea 12/78 (15.4%) 12 5/75 (6.7%) 5 4/96 (4.2%) 4
    Nausea 17/78 (21.8%) 17 16/75 (21.3%) 16 13/96 (13.5%) 13
    Vomiting 10/78 (12.8%) 10 6/75 (8%) 6 8/96 (8.3%) 8
    Infusion Site Pain 4/78 (5.1%) 4 7/75 (9.3%) 7 5/96 (5.2%) 5
    General disorders
    Fatigue 5/78 (6.4%) 5 3/75 (4%) 3 6/96 (6.3%) 6
    Infections and infestations
    Abscess Limb 2/78 (2.6%) 2 4/75 (5.3%) 4 2/96 (2.1%) 2
    Cellulitis 3/78 (3.8%) 3 3/75 (4%) 3 5/96 (5.2%) 5
    Skin Infection 2/78 (2.6%) 2 4/75 (5.3%) 4 2/96 (2.1%) 2
    Vulvovaginal Mycotic Infection 4/78 (5.1%) 4 0/75 (0%) 0 0/96 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 5/78 (6.4%) 5 1/75 (1.3%) 1 1/96 (1%) 1
    Headache 5/78 (6.4%) 5 5/75 (6.7%) 5 5/96 (5.2%) 5
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritis 6/78 (7.7%) 6 6/75 (8%) 6 20/96 (20.8%) 20
    Rash 2/78 (2.6%) 2 5/75 (6.7%) 5 2/96 (2.1%) 2

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Sue Cammarata
    Organization Melinta Therapeutics
    Phone 312-724-9401
    Email scammarata@melinta.com
    Responsible Party:
    Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01283581
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • RX-3341-202
    First Posted:
    Jan 26, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 16, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2019