Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Disturbance in Athletes

Sponsor
Riphah International University (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT05695092
Collaborator
(none)
24
1
2
12.3
1.9

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Literature supports that athletes have so many reasons for sleep disturbance in their day to day practice and during competition. This study is aimed to build familiarity with the significance of sleep for greatest athletic execution as well as providing Progressoive Muscle Relaxation(PMR),(A technique proposed by Jackobson to improve sleep and degrease the anxiety) as strategy to improve sleep prior to a significant competition during tournament

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Behavioral: Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Other: control
N/A

Detailed Description

Adequate sleep is necessary to accomplish ideal athletic performance, cognitive functioning and overall well-being. Inadequate sleep is likewise connected to slow reaction time, delayed perception which can prompt impaired performance and increase risk of injury. A few investigations on sleep and athlete performance have additionally shown that sleep quality can be disturb for so many reasons.

A range of interventions are available that may be beneficial or are commonly utilized in athletes to enhance sleep quantity and quality in athletes. Drug strategies and hypnotics are related with side effects, for example, drug resistance and withdrawal symptoms. Thus, there has been increase in utilization of non-drug strategies for further developing sleep quality. Among such strategies are relaxation methods. It has been considered as one of the cost effective and simple methods for easing sleep. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) is a method that involved efficiently relaxing global muscles of body with the objective of mental and physical relaxation. PMR is widely used previously to improve sleep in general population however there is currently no evidence to support PMR to improve sleep quality during a competition/tournament as a non-pharmacological method to improve participating athlete's sleep.

The aim of this study is to build familiarity with the significance of sleep for greatest athletic execution as well as providing PMR as strategy to improve sleep prior to a significant competition during tournament.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
24 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
Single (Participant)
Masking Description:
One group is taking actual intervention and other is taking sham interventioin
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Sleep Disturbance in Athletes
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 21, 2021
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 25, 2022
Actual Study Completion Date :
Dec 31, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Experimental group

PMR session will be provided a night before competition

Behavioral: Progressive muscle relaxation
Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR): This method involved efficiently relaxing global muscles of body with the objective of mental and physical relaxation.
Other Names:
  • simple Range of Motion
  • Sham Comparator: Control group

    Simple ROM for upper limbs and lower limbs

    Other: control
    control group will not receive any intervention

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Sleep quality [Baseline to after 24 hours]

      Sleep quality was measured with sleep disturbance score

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 36 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    Yes

    Inclusion Criteria: Participants falling in this category would be recruited into the study.

    • Active athletes who are training for a competition.

    • Age between 18 -36 years.

    • Athletes score falling above 4 on "Athletic Sleep Screening Questionnaire"

    Exclusion Criteria:

    Participant failing to fall in this category would be excluded of the study.

    • Athletes who are not performing for more than a year.

    • History of metabolic diseases.

    • Athletes taking sleeping aids i.e. sleeping pills.

    • Having acute injury

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Sports Complex Islamabad Punjab Pakistan

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Riphah International University

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Professor Waqar Ahmed Awan, PHD, FRAHS RIPHAH Islmabad

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Waqar Ahmed Awan, Professor, Riphah International University
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT05695092
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 01380
    First Posted:
    Jan 23, 2023
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 23, 2023
    Last Verified:
    Jan 1, 2023
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Jan 23, 2023