Training Secondary School Students as Anti-smoke Ambassadors Using the Service-learning Model
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Building the community's capacity by training youngsters to refer smokers to professional smoking cessation services offers a good strategy to support smoking cessation. Peer pressure is considered the most common reason for smoking in young people. Smoking cessation interventions that target peers are likely to have substantial effects. This health promotion project based on the service-learning model will provide opportunity for young people to learn and practice the AWARD model with hands-on experience under the supervision of nursing students who are considered experienced peer counselors.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
A hybrid type 1 effectiveness-implementation design will be adopted. A randomized sample of 368 students will be recruited from 14 secondary schools (Forms 2-4). The outcome measures will include demographic characteristics, the level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model, the practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model, and the self-efficacy in using the AWARD model.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Intervention group Secondary school students will be required to join a 3-phase 'Learning while serving' program. |
Other: 'Learning while serving' training program
The training program will involve training workshops, hands-on sessions, and a smoker referral competition.
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Other: Control group Secondary school students will be only required to attend a 3-hour training workshops. |
Other: Usual care
A 3-hour training workshops in the control group are regarded as usual care since the training workshops are also conducted regularly to other secondary or tertiary schools.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The self-designed logbook for number of referrals at 6-month follow-up [at 6-month follow-up]
The number of smokers that referred to Youth Quitline will be recorded by using a self-designed logbook.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at baseline [at baseline]
Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of training program [at the end of training program, an average of 2 years]
Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 3-month follow-up [at 3-month follow-up]
Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 6-month follow-up [at 6-month follow-up]
Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 12-month follow-up [at 12-month follow-up]
Students' level of knowledge in smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Knowledge towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at baseline [at baseline]
Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of training program [at the end of training program, an average of 2 years]
Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 3-month follow-up [at 3-month follow-up]
Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 6-month follow-up [at 6-month follow-up]
Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire at 12-month follow-up [at 12-month follow-up]
Students' practice and attitude towards smoking cessation and the AWARD model will be assessed by using the Attitude/Practice towards Smoking Cessation and Tobacco Control Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at baseline [at baseline]
Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at the end of training program [at the end of training program, an average of 2 years]
Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at 3-month follow-up [at 3-month follow-up]
Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at 6-month follow-up [at 6-month follow-up]
Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire.
- The Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire at 12-month follow-up [at 12-month follow-up]
Students' self-efficacy in using the AWARD model will be measured by using the Self-efficacy to Quit Evaluation Questionnaire.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- secondary school students (Forms 2-4)
Exclusion Criteria:
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Katherine Lam | Hong Kong | Hong Kong,China | Hong Kong | 0000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ka Wai Katherine Lam, School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- HP_Anti-smoke ambassadors