MARS: Cash Payment and Counseling During Pregnancy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Smoking during pregnancy has harmful effects on both mother and unborn child. Studies have shown that small rewards can help smokers to quit. In our current study, we ask how such rewards are most effective in supporting smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
We would like to include up to 15 pregnant women. Inclusion criteria are: (i) current pregnancy, between pregnancy week 15 and 23 and, (ii) current smoking of at least one cigarette per day. After an initial survey, the participating women are scheduled twice a week for counseling and evaluation of their smoking status.They will receive cash payment of 25 Euro if her carbon monoxide reading does not exceed the value "3", on two consecutive dates per week. A second survey will be conduced in pregnancy week 36 and a third survey, eight weeks postpartum.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Cash payment and brief behavioral counseling The intervention consists of in person counseling and cash payment. The participants receive 25 Euro per week if they have succeeded in quitting smoking. Quitting smoking is evaluated by carbon monoxide measurements twice a week. |
Behavioral: Cash payment and brief behavioral counseling
The intervention consists of: (i) in person brief behavioral counseling, (ii) the evaluation of the smoking status using breath carbon monoxide, and (iii) cash payment of 25 Euro if the reading does not exceed a carbon monoxide value "3 ppm" ( ppm = parts per million) on two consecutive measurements per week. The intervention starts at the earliest in pregnancy week 15 and lasts until the delivery. If they relapse, the reward is not paid. However, in the following week they have the opportunity to quit smoking and being rewarded again.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Drop-out rate [Baseline up to pregnancy week 36]
Measure: Analyses of drop-out rate (%)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Differences in number of cigarettes per day by self report [Baseline up to pregnancy week 36]
Measure: (n), paper pencil assessment (self-report)
- Attempts to stop smoking by self report [Baseline up to pregnancy week 36]
Measure: (n), paper pencil assessment (self-report)
- Attempts to stop smoking by carbon monoxide measurement [Baseline up to pregnancy week 36]
Measure: Carbon monoxide level <4 ppm (ppm= parts per million, device: piCObaby smokerlyzer)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Current smoking, at least one cigarette per day
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Pregnancy, between pregnancy week 15 and 23
Exclusion Criteria:
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Inadequate language skills
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Cognitive impairment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Institute for Comunity Medicine, Department Prevention Research and Social Medicine | Greifswald | Germany | 17475 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University Medicine Greifswald
- Liselotte-Beutel-Foundation
- Ministry of Social Affairs, Integration and gender Equality
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sabina Ulbricht, Prof. Dr., University Medicine Greifswald, Dep. Prevention Research and Social Medicine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- Unimed