2-Methoxyestradiol in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: 2-Methoxyestradiol may stop the growth of cancer by stopping blood flow to the tumor.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of 2-methoxyestradiol in treating patients who have advanced solid tumors.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose of 2-methoxyestradiol in patients with advanced solid tumors.
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Determine the side effect profile of this drug in these patients.
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Determine the pharmacokinetic profile of this drug in these patients.
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Determine the changes in positron-emission tomography scans of patients treated with this drug.
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Determine the changes in apotosis in patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study.
Patients receive oral 2-methoxyestradiol (2ME2) once on day 1 followed by 2 days of evaluation. Patients then receive oral 2ME2 every 12 hours. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of 2ME2 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed at day 30.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Histologically confirmed solid tumor
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Metastatic or unresectable disease for which standard curative treatments do not exist or are no longer effective
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Clinically progressive disease documented by any of the following:
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New area of malignant disease
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Progression of soft-tissue metastases
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At least 1 new metastatic deposit on technetium Tc 99m bone scintigraphy
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Increases in prostate-specific antigen
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Lesions accessible for serial biopsy
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No known brain metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
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ECOG 0-2 OR
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Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- More than 3 months
Hematopoietic:
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WBC at least 3,000/mm^3
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Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
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Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
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Bilirubin normal
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AST/ALT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal:
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Creatinine normal OR
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Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
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No symptomatic congestive heart failure
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No unstable angina pectoris
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No cardiac arrhythmia
Other:
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No other concurrent uncontrolled illness
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No ongoing or active infection
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No prior allergic reactions to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to 2-methoxyestradiol
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No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
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Not pregnant or nursing
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Negative pregnancy test
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Fertile patients must use effective contraception for 1 month before, during, and for 1 month after study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior biologic therapy
Chemotherapy:
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At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin, nitrosoureas, or carboplatin)
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No concurrent chemotherapy for cancer
Endocrine therapy:
- Luteinizing-hormone releasing-hormone agonist therapy must be continued for patients with prostate cancer except those with prior orchiectomy
Radiotherapy:
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At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
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No concurrent radiotherapy for cancer
Surgery:
- See Endocrine therapy
Other:
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Recovered from prior therapy
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No other concurrent therapy for cancer
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No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support | Bethesda | Maryland | United States | 20892-1182 |
2 | NCI - Center for Cancer Research | Bethesda | Maryland | United States | 20892 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: William Dahut, MD, NCI - Medical Oncology Branch
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- CDR0000069022
- NCI-01-C-0256
- NCI-3371
- NCI-CC-01-C-0256
- NCT00024609