Fluorouracil Plus UCN-01 in Treating Patients With Advanced or Refractory Solid Tumors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. UCN-01 may increase the effectiveness of a chemotherapy drug by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of fluorouracil plus UCN-01 in treating patients who have advanced or refractory solid tumors.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose, dose limiting toxicity, and toxicity profile of fluorouracil with UCN-01 in patients with advanced or refractory solid tumors.
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Assess the clinical pharmacokinetics of this regimen and correlate with observed toxicities in these patients.
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Obtain preliminary data on the therapeutic activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of fluorouracil.
Patients receive fluorouracil IV over 24 hours on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Patients receive an initial dose of UCN-01 IV over 72 hours beginning on day 2 during course 1 and then maintenance UCN-01 IV over 36 hours beginning on day 2 during subsequent courses. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for at least 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of fluorouracil until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 6-48 patients will be accrued for this study within approximately 14 months.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Histologically confirmed solid tumor that is refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists
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Measurable or evaluable disease
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No CNS metastasis or primary CNS malignancy
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
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WBC greater than 3,500/mm^3
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Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
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Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
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Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
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SGOT and SGPT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal:
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Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL OR
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Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min
Cardiovascular:
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No history of coronary artery disease documented by prior myocardial infarction, angiography, or coronary-artery bypass grafting
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No cardiac arrhythmias or congestive heart failure within the past 6 months
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Stable atrial fibrillation on standard treatment allowed at discretion of investigator
Pulmonary:
- DLCO at least 60% of predicted
Other:
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Not pregnant or nursing
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Negative pregnancy test
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Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 2 months after study
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No active serious or uncontrolled infection
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HIV negative
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No diabetes
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No other medical condition that would preclude study
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
Biologic therapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
Chemotherapy:
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At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas and mitomycin) and recovered
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Prior fluorouracil allowed
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
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No prior mediastinal radiotherapy
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At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Surgery:
- Not specified
Other:
- No concurrent anticonvulsant medications
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10021 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Gary K. Schwartz, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 99-024
- CDR0000067256
- NCI-T99-0037