Flavopiridol and Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combining flavopiridol with irinotecan in treating patients who have locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
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Determine the maximum tolerated dose of flavopiridol when combined with irinotecan in patients with advanced solid tumors.
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Determine the clinical pharmacokinetics of this regimen, as well as the plasma levels of the active metabolite SN-38 and metabolic product SN-38 glucuronide in these patients.
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Determine, in a preliminary manner, the therapeutic activity of this regimen in these patients.
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Determine the role of p21 relative to treatment response and apoptosis in these patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation, open-label, non-randomized study of flavopiridol.
Patients receive irinotecan IV over 30 minutes followed 7 hours later by flavopiridol IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment continues every 6 weeks for a minimum of 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. During the first week of the second course, patients receive flavopiridol alone on day 1 and irinotecan alone on day 2.
Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of flavopiridol until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 or more of 6 patients in the initial cohort experience dose limiting toxicity during the first course of treatment. An additional 10 patients are treated at the MTD.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 44-50 patients will be accrued for this study within 1 year.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
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Histologically proven locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor that is refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists
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Eligible for treatment at the maximum tolerated dose only if disease accessible for tissue biopsy by Tru-Cut, CT guidance, or endoscopy
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Pleural effusions or abdominal ascites do not constitute adequate tissue for biopsy
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No known CNS metastasis or primary CNS tumor
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
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WBC at least 3,500/mm^3
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Total neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
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Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic:
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Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
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SGOT and SGPT no greater than 2.5 times upper limit of normal
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No cardiac arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
Other:
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Not pregnant or nursing (during and for at least 2 months after study)
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Negative pregnancy test
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Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for at least 2 months after study
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No concurrent serious or uncontrolled infection
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HIV negative
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No other medical condition that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered
Chemotherapy:
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At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
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Prior irinotecan allowed
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
Other:
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Recovered from prior therapy
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No other concurrent investigational medication
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No concurrent vitamins (except a single multivitamin tablet), antioxidants, or herbal preparations or supplements
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No concurrent subcutaneous heparin or heparinoids
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10021 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Study Chair: Gary K. Schwartz, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CDR0000068316
- MSKCC-00091
- NCI-2272