A Study of Epacadostat and Nivolumab in Combination With Immune Therapies in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Malignancies (ECHO-208)

Sponsor
Incyte Corporation (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT03347123
Collaborator
(none)
11
5
7
34.3
2.2
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of epacadostat when given in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab, and in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab, in participant with advanced or metastatic malignancies.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
11 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 1/2, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation, Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy Study of Epacadostat and Nivolumab in Combination With Immune Therapies in Subjects With Advanced or Metastatic Malignancies (ECHO-208)
Actual Study Start Date :
Mar 21, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jan 29, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jan 29, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID

Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.

Drug: Epacadostat
Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Ipilimumab
    Ipilimumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Yervoy®
  • BMS-734016
  • Experimental: Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID

    Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.

    Drug: Epacadostat
    Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
    Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Ipilimumab
    Ipilimumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Yervoy®
  • BMS-734016
  • Experimental: Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group B: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID

    Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of every 14 day cycle and lirilumab 240 mg IV every 4 weeks until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.

    Drug: Epacadostat
    Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
    Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Lirilumab
    Lirilumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • IPH2102
  • BMS-986015
  • Experimental: Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group B: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID

    Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of every 14 day cycle and lirilumab 240 mg IV every 4 weeks until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.

    Drug: Epacadostat
    Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
    Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Lirilumab
    Lirilumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • IPH2102
  • BMS-986015
  • Experimental: Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A1

    Participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MEL) were planned to be included in this cohort, who did not receive prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.

    Drug: Epacadostat
    Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
    Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Ipilimumab
    Ipilimumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Yervoy®
  • BMS-734016
  • Experimental: Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A2

    Participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were planned to be included in this cohort, who have received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.

    Drug: Epacadostat
    Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
    Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Ipilimumab
    Ipilimumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Yervoy®
  • BMS-734016
  • Experimental: Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group B: Cohort B1

    Participants with recurrent or metastatic serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SCCHN) were planned to be included in this cohort, who received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.

    Drug: Epacadostat
    Phase 1: Epacadostat at the protocol-defined dose twice daily. Phase 2: Epacadostat at the recommended dose from Phase 1.
    Other Names:
  • INCB024360
  • Drug: Nivolumab
    Nivolumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • Opdivo®
  • BMS-936558
  • Drug: Lirilumab
    Lirilumab at the protocol-specified dose and schedule.
    Other Names:
  • IPH2102
  • BMS-986015
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [Screening through up to 100 days after end of treatment, up to approximately 24 months]

      A TEAE is any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study treatment. AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related, that occurs after a participant provides informed consent.

    2. Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) [Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)]

      ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed objective response (OR). Confirmed OR is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Phase 1: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on RECIST v1.1 [Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)]

      ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed objective response (OR). Confirmed OR is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.

    2. Phase 1: Duration of Response (DOR) [Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)]

      DOR was defined as the time from the earliest date of CR or PR until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    3. Phase 1: Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)]

      PFS was defined as the time from the start of combination therapy until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    4. Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR) [Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)]

      DOR was defined as the time from the earliest date of CR or PR until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    5. Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS) [Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)]

      PFS was defined as the time from the start of combination therapy until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.

    6. Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) [Screening through up to 100 days for treatment Group A and 150 days for treatment Group B after end of treatment, up to approximately 24 months]

      A TEAE was any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study treatment. AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related, that occurs after a participant provides informed consent.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • During Phase 1, participant with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with disease progression on or after treatment with available therapies, or who are intolerant to treatment, or who refuse standard treatment.

    • During Phase 2, participant with advanced cancer who have received at least one prior therapy or are treatment naive, depending on the specified tumor type.

    • Presence of measurable disease per RECIST v1.1.

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

    • Expected survival of ≥ 12 weeks.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Laboratory and medical history parameters not within the Protocol-defined range.

    • Receipt of anticancer medications or investigational drugs within Protocol-defined time frames.

    • Previous radiotherapy within 7 days of Cycle 1 Day 1.

    • Known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.

    • Prior treatment with any immune checkpoint inhibitor and/or an IDO inhibitor.

    • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.

    • Any active or inactive autoimmune disease or syndrome

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama United States 35294
    2 The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute Los Angeles California United States 90025
    3 John Wayne Cancer Institute Santa Monica California United States 90404
    4 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
    5 Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Incyte Corporation

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Monitor Consultant for Incyte, Incyte Corporation

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Incyte Corporation
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03347123
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • INCB 24360-208 (ECHO-208)
    • 2017-001743-12
    First Posted:
    Nov 20, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Incyte Corporation
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants took part at 4 study centers in the United States from 21 March 2018 to 29 January 2021.
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants were to be enrolled in Phase 1: Dose escalation Phase which consisted of 2 Treatment Groups: A (epacadostat, nivolumab, ipilimumab) and B (epacadostat, nivolumab and lirilumab), followed by Phase 2: a tumor-specific cohort Dose expansion Phase, which was to begin when maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/pharmacologically active dose (PAD) of epacadostat was determined in Phase 1. However, the study was terminated prior to enrollment in Phase 1: Treatment Group B and Phase 2 cohorts.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group B: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group B: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A1 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A2 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group B: Cohort B1
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of every 14 day cycle and lirilumab 240 mg IV every 4 weeks until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of every 14 day cycle and lirilumab 240 mg IV every 4 weeks until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MEL) were planned to be included in this cohort, who did not receive prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were planned to be included in this cohort, who have received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with recurrent or metastatic serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SCCHN) were planned to be included in this cohort, who received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 5 6 0 0 0 0 0
    COMPLETED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 5 6 0 0 0 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 5 6 11
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    65.4
    (8.79)
    53.8
    (8.57)
    59.1
    (10.20)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    2
    40%
    3
    50%
    5
    45.5%
    Male
    3
    60%
    3
    50%
    6
    54.5%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    3
    60%
    5
    83.3%
    8
    72.7%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    2
    40%
    1
    16.7%
    3
    27.3%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    1
    9.1%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    5
    100%
    5
    83.3%
    10
    90.9%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Weight (kilogram (kg)) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kilogram (kg)]
    90.464
    (16.3665)
    81.255
    (26.5702)
    85.441
    (21.9832)
    Height (centimeter (cm)) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [centimeter (cm)]
    173.2
    (9.20)
    174.2
    (3.25)
    173.7
    (6.28)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 1: Percentage of Participants With At Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    Description A TEAE is any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study treatment. AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related, that occurs after a participant provides informed consent.
    Time Frame Screening through up to 100 days after end of treatment, up to approximately 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety population included all participants enrolled in the study who received at least 1 dose of combination therapy. Treatment group B was excluded from this analysis as no participants were enrolled.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.
    Measure Participants 5 6
    Number [percentage of participants]
    100
    2000%
    100
    1666.7%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
    Description ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed objective response (OR). Confirmed OR is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    Time Frame Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A1 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A2 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group B: Cohort B1
    Arm/Group Description Participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MEL) were planned to be included in this cohort, who did not receive prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were planned to be included in this cohort, who have received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with recurrent or metastatic serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SCCHN) were planned to be included in this cohort, who received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on RECIST v1.1
    Description ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with confirmed objective response (OR). Confirmed OR is defined as complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) on two consecutive occasions ≥ 4 weeks apart, as determined by the investigator according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
    Time Frame Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1: Duration of Response (DOR)
    Description DOR was defined as the time from the earliest date of CR or PR until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
    Time Frame Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 1: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from the start of combination therapy until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
    Time Frame Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2: Duration of Response (DOR)
    Description DOR was defined as the time from the earliest date of CR or PR until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
    Time Frame Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A1 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A2 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group B: Cohort B1
    Arm/Group Description Participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MEL) were planned to be included in this cohort, who did not receive prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were planned to be included in this cohort, who have received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with recurrent or metastatic serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SCCHN) were planned to be included in this cohort, who received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from the start of combination therapy until the earliest date at which progression criteria are met as determined by investigator evaluation of radiographic disease assessment per RECIST v1.1, or date of death due to any cause. Disease progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study including baseline; or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
    Time Frame Every 8 weeks for the first 12 months and then every 12 weeks thereafter up to end of treatment (Up to Month 24)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A1 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A2 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group B: Cohort B1
    Arm/Group Description Participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MEL) were planned to be included in this cohort, who did not receive prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were planned to be included in this cohort, who have received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with recurrent or metastatic serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SCCHN) were planned to be included in this cohort, who received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
    Description A TEAE was any AE either reported for the first time or worsening of a pre-existing event after first dose of study treatment. AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related, that occurs after a participant provides informed consent.
    Time Frame Screening through up to 100 days for treatment Group A and 150 days for treatment Group B after end of treatment, up to approximately 24 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    As the study was terminated early due to business decision, with lack of enrollment, the data for this outcome measure was not collected and analyzed as planned.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A1 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group A: Cohort A2 Phase 2: Dose Expansion: Treatment Group B: Cohort B1
    Arm/Group Description Participants with unresectable or metastatic melanoma (MEL) were planned to be included in this cohort, who did not receive prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were planned to be included in this cohort, who have received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase. Participants with recurrent or metastatic serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SCCHN) were planned to be included in this cohort, who received no more than 1 prior line of platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent or metastatic disease to receive epacadostat in combination with nivolumab and lirilumab at the MTD/PAD determined from dose escalation phase.
    Measure Participants 0 0 0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Screening through up to 100 days after end of treatment, up to approximately 24 months
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety population included all participants enrolled in the study who received at least 1 dose of combination therapy.
    Arm/Group Title Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 50 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Participants with advanced or metastatic solid tumor who have received no more than 2 prior treatment regimens received epacadostat 100 mg BID orally in combination with nivolumab 240 mg on day 1 of each 14 day cycle and ipilimumab 1 mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 6 weeks thereafter on Day 1 of every third treatment cycle until disease progression or occurrence of unacceptable drug-related toxicities or discontinuation or up to 24 months. Total
    All Cause Mortality
    Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Total
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/5 (20%) 2/6 (33.3%) 3/11 (27.3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Total
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/5 (40%) 3/6 (50%) 5/11 (45.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Atrial fibrillation 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 2 1/11 (9.1%) 2
    Duodenitis 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Pancreatitis 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    General disorders
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Pain 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Lung infection 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Hypokalaemia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Polyarthritis 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Hypoxia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Respiratory failure 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Phase 1: Dose Escalation: Treatment Group A: Cohort 1 Epacadostat 50 mg BID Phase 1: Dose Esclataion: Treatment Group A: Cohort 2 Epacadostat 100 mg BID Total
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/5 (100%) 6/6 (100%) 11/11 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/5 (20%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/11 (18.2%) 2
    Iron deficiency anaemia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Supraventricular tachycardia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Endocrine disorders
    Hyperthyroidism 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Hypopituitarism 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Hypothyroidism 2/5 (40%) 2 2/6 (33.3%) 2 4/11 (36.4%) 4
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Abdominal pain upper 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 2 1/11 (9.1%) 2
    Ascites 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Autoimmune pancreatitis 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Constipation 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Diarrhoea 3/5 (60%) 7 1/6 (16.7%) 1 4/11 (36.4%) 8
    Nausea 1/5 (20%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/11 (18.2%) 2
    Vomiting 1/5 (20%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/11 (18.2%) 2
    General disorders
    Fatigue 2/5 (40%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 1 3/11 (27.3%) 3
    Influenza like illness 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Pyrexia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Infections and infestations
    Bacteraemia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Bronchitis 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Herpes zoster 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Staphylococcal infection 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Urinary tract infection 1/5 (20%) 1 2/6 (33.3%) 2 3/11 (27.3%) 3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural pain 1/5 (20%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/11 (18.2%) 3
    Seroma 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Amylase increased 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Lipase increased 2/5 (40%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 2 3/11 (27.3%) 4
    Weight decreased 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Dehydration 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Hypocalcaemia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Hypokalaemia 2/5 (40%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 1 3/11 (27.3%) 3
    Hypomagnesaemia 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Hyponatraemia 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Malnutrition 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 2/5 (40%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 2/11 (18.2%) 2
    Arthritis 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Joint swelling 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Osteoarthritis 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Synovial cyst 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Depression 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Micturition urgency 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Pruritus 1/5 (20%) 1 2/6 (33.3%) 3 3/11 (27.3%) 4
    Pruritus generalised 1/5 (20%) 1 2/6 (33.3%) 2 3/11 (27.3%) 3
    Rash 2/5 (40%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 1 3/11 (27.3%) 3
    Rash generalised 1/5 (20%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/11 (18.2%) 2
    Rash maculo-papular 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Vitiligo 1/5 (20%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/11 (9.1%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/5 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/11 (9.1%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    Following the first publication, the Institution and/or Principal Investigator may publish data or results from the Study, provided, however, that the Institution and/or Principal Investigator submits the proposed publication to the Sponsor for review at least sixty (60) days prior to the date of the proposed publication. Sponsor may remove from the proposed publication any information that is considered confidential and/or proprietary other than Study data and results.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Incyte Corporation
    Phone 1-855-463-3463
    Email medinfo@incyte.com
    Responsible Party:
    Incyte Corporation
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03347123
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • INCB 24360-208 (ECHO-208)
    • 2017-001743-12
    First Posted:
    Nov 20, 2017
    Last Update Posted:
    Feb 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Feb 1, 2022