Soluble Factors and Renal Outcome in Preeclampsia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Preeclampsia (PE) is an important complication of pregnancy and can lead to chronic kidney disease by causing endothelial damage and podocyte loss, Soluble forms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), placental growth factor (PlGF), sFlt1 / PlGF ratio and endoglin are the biomarkers for the differential diagnosis of preeclampsia and other diseases. We aim to explore the correlation of these biomarkers with long term renal function, blood pressure and urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) in PE patients.
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Detailed Description
This is prospective observational study.Study subjects are pregnant women aged more than 18 years more than 24 weeks of gestation who were diagnosed and classified as preeclampsia or gestational hypertension by the criteria recommends by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).14
Severe preeclampsia will be diagnosed by:
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A systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg occurring on two occasions at least 4 hours apart after 20 weeks of gestation a women whose blood pressure has previously been normal
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Proteinuria with excretion of 0.3 gm or more of protein in a 24 hour urine specimen or urine dipstick results of at least 1+(30 mg per deciliter) on two occasions The exclusion criteria were chronic hypertension before pregnancy ,chronic kidney disease according to KDIGO criteria15 ,twin pregnancies,underlying diabetes mellitus .Of the 42 women enrolled in this trial,we excluded 2 patients who had twin pregnancies and history of diabetes mellitus. Eight women were lost to follow up. The remaining 32 patients completed the study.
Data collection and Laboratory Measurements Baseline demographic and clinical data will be recorded as follows: age, gestational age, blood pressure, medication history, parity. Laboratory data included complete blood count, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, alkaline phosphate, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), 24 -hour urine protein excretion and random urine protein-creatinine ratio. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISAs) for human soluble endoglin, SFlt1, and free PIGF will be conducted in duplicate with the use of commercial kits (R§D Systems).
The ratio of SFlt1:PIGF will be calculated. All the participants will be followed up at 3 months and 1 year in which blood pressure, UACR and serum creatinine will be recorded at each visit.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Correlation between serum sFlt-1/PIGF with long term renal function in preeclampsia [1 year]
measure serum sFlt-1/PIGF and eGFR
- Correlation between serum sFlt-1/PIGF with level of blood pressure in preeclampsia [1 year]
measure serum sFlt-1/PIGF and blood pressure
- Correlation between serum sFlt-1/PIGF with level of proteinuria in preeclampsia [1 year]
measure serum sFlt-1/PIGF and UACR
- Correlation between serum endoglin with long term renal function in preeclampsia [1 year]
measure endoglin and eGFR
- Correlation between serum endoglin with blood pressure in preeclampsia [1 year]
measure endoglin and blood pressure
- Correlation between serum endoglin with level of proteinuria in preeclampsia [1 year]
measure endoglin and UPCR
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- more than 24 weeks of gestation who were diagnosed and classified as preeclampsia or gestational hypertension by the criteria recommends by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)
Severe preeclampsia will be diagnosed by:
-
A systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg occurring on two occasions at least 4 hours apart after 20 weeks of gestation a women whose blood pressure has previously been normal
-
Proteinuria with excretion of 0.3 gm or more of protein in a 24 hour urine specimen or urine dipstick results of at least 1+(30 mg per deciliter) on two occasions
Exclusion Criteria:
chronic hypertension before pregnancy ,chronic kidney disease according to KDIGO criteria ,twin pregnancies,underlying diabetes mellitus
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Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Faculty of Medicine,Vajira Hospital | Bangkok | Thailand | 10300 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Bangkok Metropolitan Administration Medical College and Vajira Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Bellamy L, Casas JP, Hingorani AD, Williams DJ. Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2007 Nov 10;335(7627):974. Epub 2007 Nov 1. Review.
- Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, Kim YM, Kim GJ, Kim MR, Espinoza J, Bujold E, Gonçalves L, Gomez R, Edwin S, Mazor M. Plasma soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 concentration is elevated prior to the clinical diagnosis of pre-eclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005 Jan;17(1):3-18.
- Khashan AS, Evans M, Kublickas M, McCarthy FP, Kenny LC, Stenvinkel P, Fitzgerald T, Kublickiene K. Preeclampsia and risk of end stage kidney disease: A Swedish nationwide cohort study. PLoS Med. 2019 Jul 30;16(7):e1002875. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002875. eCollection 2019 Jul. Erratum in: PLoS Med. 2019 Oct 24;16(10):e1002977.
- Levine RJ, Maynard SE, Qian C, Lim KH, England LJ, Yu KF, Schisterman EF, Thadhani R, Sachs BP, Epstein FH, Sibai BM, Sukhatme VP, Karumanchi SA. Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 12;350(7):672-83. Epub 2004 Feb 5.
- Magee LA, von Dadelszen P. Pre-eclampsia and increased cardiovascular risk. BMJ. 2007 Nov 10;335(7627):945-6. Epub 2007 Nov 1.
- McDonald SD, Han Z, Walsh MW, Gerstein HC, Devereaux PJ. Kidney disease after preeclampsia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Jun;55(6):1026-39. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.12.036. Epub 2010 Mar 25. Review.
- Rudra CB, Williams MA. Monthly variation in preeclampsia prevalence: Washington State, 1987-2001. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005 Nov;18(5):319-24.
- Taylor RN, Grimwood J, Taylor RS, McMaster MT, Fisher SJ, North RA. Longitudinal serum concentrations of placental growth factor: evidence for abnormal placental angiogenesis in pathologic pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jan;188(1):177-82.
- Venkatesha S, Toporsian M, Lam C, Hanai J, Mammoto T, Kim YM, Bdolah Y, Lim KH, Yuan HT, Libermann TA, Stillman IE, Roberts D, D'Amore PA, Epstein FH, Sellke FW, Romero R, Sukhatme VP, Letarte M, Karumanchi SA. Soluble endoglin contributes to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Nat Med. 2006 Jun;12(6):642-9. Epub 2006 Jun 4. Erratum in: Nat Med. 2006 Jul;12(7):862.
- Vikse BE, Irgens LM, Leivestad T, Skjaerven R, Iversen BM. Preeclampsia and the risk of end-stage renal disease. N Engl J Med. 2008 Aug 21;359(8):800-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0706790.
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