Influence of Aerobic Exercise on Inhibitory Control of Excutive Function in Spastic Hemiplegic C.P
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The study was conducted to assess the influence of aerobic exercise on inhibitory control of executive functions in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Inhibitory control of executive functions (EF) is one of the main specific cognitive impairments that affect children with cerebral palsy, cognitive skills begin to develop in infancy and continuing through the pre-school years, childhood and into adolescence it changes across the lifespan of an individual and has great effect on their participation and quality of life. The aim of study was to assess the influence of aerobic exercise on inhibitory control of executive functions in spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Sixty children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy were enrolled in this study and were assessed for eligibility. Their aged ranged from seven and eleven years. They were assigned randomly into two equal groups. Group (A) the study group received aerobic exercise in addition to selected physical therapy program. And group (B) the control group received the same selected physical therapy program only. The treatment was conducted for one hour, three times / weak for three successful months. Eriksen flanker test and Stroop Color-Word test were used to assess inhibitory control of EF pre and post treatment.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: the study group Group (A) the study group received aerobic exercise in addition to selected physical therapy program which contain strengthening exercises for upper limb and lower limb muscles, stretching exercises for elbow extensors, hand supinator, wrist extensors, knee extensors and ankle dorsiflexors, balancing exercises, coordination exercises and gait training exercises in open environment. |
Other: Aerobic Exercises
Aerobic exercise refers to exercise that involves or improves oxygen consumption by the body. It is the type of activity that uses large muscle groups. Its performance is in a continuous and rhythmic way with a main goal to make the heart and lungs work harder than they do when the person at rest
|
| No Intervention: the control group group (B) the control group received the same selected physical therapy program which contain strengthening exercises for upper limb and lower limb muscles, stretching exercises for elbow extensors, hand supinator, wrist extensors, knee extensors and ankle dorsiflexors, balancing exercises, coordination exercises and gait training exercises in open environment only. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The mean values of the Flanker test accuracy, congrunent reaction time and incongruent reaction time [Eriksen flanker test was assessed at day 0, 90.]
the Eriksen flanker task is a set of response inhibition tests used to assess the ability to suppress responses that are inappropriate in a particular context. The target is flanked by non-target stimuli which correspond either to the same directional response as the target (congruent flankers), to the opposite response (incongruent flankers), or to neither (neutral flankers).
- The mean values of the Stroop test accuracy, congrunent reaction time and incongruent reaction time [Stroop Color-Word test was assessed at day 0, 90.]
The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Their aged ranged from seven and eleven years.
-
they were from both sexes.
-
they have left side hemiplegic cerebral palsy.
-
they were able to walk independently.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
children with visual or auditory problems.
-
children with history of drug intake that may affect the cognitive function.
-
medically unstable children especially with cardiovascular disorders.
-
uncooperative children.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Valley University, Faculty of Physical Therapy | Qina | Egypt | 83523 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- South Valley University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nehad A. Abo-zaid, PhD, South Valley University, Faculty of Physical Therapy
- Principal Investigator: Mohammed E. Ali, PhD student, South Valley University, Faculty of Physical Therapy
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
- Chang YK, Labban JD, Gapin JI, Etnier JL. The effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: a meta-analysis. Brain Res. 2012 May 9;1453:87-101. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.068. Epub 2012 Mar 4. Erratum in: Brain Res. 2012 Aug 27;1470:159.
- Kluding PM, Tseng BY, Billinger SA. Exercise and executive function in individuals with chronic stroke: a pilot study. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2011 Mar;35(1):11-7. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e318208ee6c.
- Sutoo D, Akiyama K. Regulation of brain function by exercise. Neurobiol Dis. 2003 Jun;13(1):1-14. Review.
- Wecker NS, Kramer JH, Wisniewski A, Delis DC, Kaplan E. Age effects on executive ability. Neuropsychology. 2000 Jul;14(3):409-14.
- P. T. REC/012/002278