Addition of Neostigmine to Levobupivacaine
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Using the spermatic cord block has been of great advantage, as it has been cost saving, efficient technique whether used inon its own or combination with a sedative or . Furthermore, it provides minimal cardiac risks, early case ambulation, satisfactory postoperative pain control, as well as a reduced hospital stay and cost. one of the major drawbacks of spermatic cord block is being a single injection technique, leading to a short postoperative analgesia duration. So, to overcome this flaw some adjuvants were proven to prolong the analgesia duration as neostigmine.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: control group
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Drug: Control Test
spermatic cord block by 9.5 ml Levobupivacaine 0.5% plus 0.5 ml 0.9 normal saline in each side
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Active Comparator: neostigmine group
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Drug: Neostigmine
spermatic cord block by 9,5 ml Levobupivacaine 0.5% plus neostigmine 250 μg in each side .
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Time from injection of Local anaesthesia to the first postoperative analgesic request [UP TO 24 HOURE]
(duration of the block).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- visual analog scale [UP TO 24 HOURE]
visual analog scale ; 0 is bad / 10: is good
- spermatic cord block time [UP TO 1 HOURE]
The mean time needed to perform spermatic cord block
- Incidence of complications [up to 24 hours]
complications
- mean arterial blood pressure [UP TO 24 HOURE]
mean arterial blood pressure
- heart rate [up to 24 hours]
heart rate
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients aged from 20 to 45 years.
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American Society of Anesthesiologists I-II.
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Undergoing Testicular Sperm Extraction Surgery.
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BMI from 18.5 to 40 kg/m2
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient refusal
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Contraindications to regional anesthesia (bleeding disorders e.g. international normalized ratio >1.5, Prothrombin Concentration <70%, platelet count<100 × 109, use of any anti-coagulants, local infection, etc.).
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Known allergy to local anesthetics.
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ASA III-IV.
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Patients aged less than 18 or more than 60.
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Body mass index >35.:
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University. | Cairo | Egypt | 11451 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Cairo University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Amr wahdan, lecture
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- N-18-2020