Patterned Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) Ergometry of Arm and Shoulder in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To determine whether functional electrical stimulation (FES) promotes neurological and physical recovery in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).
The researchers will investigate the extent of functional recovery in patients with spinal cord injury who receive functional electrical stimulation in the upper extremities compared with patients who do not receive FES.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
A randomized, controlled, single-blinded, in-subject controlled (A-B type) trial will be performed in patients with SCI receiving an upper extremities non-FES assisted exercise protocol compared with patients receiving upper extremities ergometry in combination with FES. Neurological and functional outcome measures will be obtained at baseline (time 0), after 1st 4 months of intervention (4 months), after 1 month washout (5 months),after 2nd 4 months intervention (9 months), and 3 month after completing the last intervention (12 months).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Sham Comparator: No FES Cycling
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Device: Non-FES Upper Extremity Exercise
While undergoing the non-FES exercise intervention, the subjects will receive a specific, individualized exercise regimen, consisting of strengthening, stretching, splinting and any other therapeutic interventions that do not use electrical stimulation. Than a 1 month washout period,the subjects will remain seated in their primary wheelchair throughout the treatment. The subjects will exercise for 60 minutes/session, three times a week for 4 months.
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Active Comparator: FES Cycling
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Device: RT300-SLSA, from Restorative Therapies, Inc.
They will undergo 4 months of FES assisted upper extremity ergometry followed by 1 month was out period, than by 4 months of a specific, individualized, non FES assisted exercise regimen
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- X-ray [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- Modified Ashworth scale [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- Capabilities of the Upper Extremity (CUE) test [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function (JTHF) test [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- Box and Blocks (BB) test [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Action Research Arm (ARA) test [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- Range of motion [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
- American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) exam [Initial, 4 months, 5 months, 9 months, 12 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Male, Female, age 18-55, all ethnic groups
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Spinal Cord Injury, traumatic and non-traumatic
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C1-C6 neurological level
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ASIA class A-B
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Chronic injury > 12 months and < 20 years from the injury
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No upper-extremity electrical stimulation in the previous 4 weeks
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Subjects are medically stable, with no recent (1 month or less) inpatient admission for acute medical or surgical issues
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Baseline physical activity is kept stable
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Pain and antispasticity medications dose are kept stable
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Subjects are legally able to make their own health care decisions
Exclusion Criteria:
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Associated lower motor neuron/peripheral nerve injury in the C1-C6 levels
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Presence of pacemaker
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Presence of cancer
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History of seizures
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Women who are pregnant
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Kennedy Krieger Institute | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21205 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Inc.
- U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Cristina L Sadowsky, MD, Kennedy Krieger
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- NA_00014481
- w81xwh-08-2-0192
- W81XWH-09-2-0186