Trunk Protocol: A Neuroprosthesis for Seated Posture and Balance
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a surgically implanted functional electrical stimulation (FES) system to facilitate stability of the trunk and hips. FES involves applying small electric currents to the nerves, which cause the muscles to contract. This study evaluates how stabilizing and stiffening the trunk with FES can change the way spinal cord injured volunteers sit, breathe, reach, push a wheelchair, or roll in bed.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
In a single surgical procedure electrodes will be inserted into muscles of the trunk and hip musculature. The electrode leads are connected to a stimulator/telemeter located in the abdomen. After a typical post-operative period of two to five days, neuroprosthesis recipients will be discharged to home for two to six weeks of restricted activity to promote healing of all surgical incisions. After a period of exercise and training, functional use of the neuroprosthesis will begin. Laboratory assessments of strength, balance, and functional abilities with and without the system, as well as the technical performance of the implanted components will be evaluated.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Neuroprosthesis Volunteers are evaluated for appropriateness for inclusion in the study on an intent-to-treat basis. Qualifying candidates all receive the implanted neuroprosthesis and participate in post-operative training and follow-up procedures. |
Device: IRS-8 (8-Channel implanted stimulator-telemeter)
Surgical implantation of the 8-channel neuroprosthesis
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Effect of Trunk stimulation on control seated posture, respiration, seated interface pressures, reach ability, seated stability & personal mobility. [up to 36 months]
Experiments involving the effects of trunk stimulation on postural alignment; trunk stability and posture on respiration, postural variation on seated interface pressures; effects of trunk stimulation on reaching ability; effects of trunk stimulation on seated stability, and personal mobility.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Design a simple position controller [Up to 36 months]
The position controller will be developed to keep the trunk posture at a neutral seated position while allowing movement to lean forward, backward, or side-to-side. Testing will be carried out with an automated pull system applied to the trunk which pulls the body in various ways (side-to-side, forward, backward)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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C4-T12
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ASIA Scale A through C
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Time post injury greater than 6 months
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Innervated and excitable trunk and pelvis musculature
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Absence of acute or chronic psychological problems or chemical dependency
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Range of motion within normal limits
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Controlled spasticity and absence of hip flexion and adduction spasm
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Height and weight within normal limits
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No history of balance problems or spontaneous falls
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No history of spontaneous fracture or evidence low bone density
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No acute orthopaedic problems
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No acute medical complications
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Adequate social support and stability
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Able to speak and read English
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy
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Non-English speaking
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH | Cleveland | Ohio | United States | 44106 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- VA Office of Research and Development
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ronald Triolo, PhD, Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Bogie KM, Triolo RJ. Effects of regular use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on tissue health. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2003 Nov-Dec;40(6):469-75.
- Triolo RJ, Boggs L, Miller ME, Nemunaitis G, Nagy J, Bailey SN. Implanted electrical stimulation of the trunk for seated postural stability and function after cervical spinal cord injury: a single case study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009 Feb;90(2):340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.029.
- A1204-R
- IRB#07101-H36