The Effect of Neuromuscular Exercise Training on Balance, Jump and Trunk Endurance in Female Ice Hockey Players
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of the study is to investigate the changes in dynamic balance, vertical jump and trunk endurance parameters in athletes included in body weight neuromuscular program in addition to regular training programs.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
As a randomization method, the participants will be divided into two groups as control and experimental groups by using a computer-based program and a simple randomization method. This study will be scheduled five times a week for six weeks. After the evaluations, all exercises will be taught to the experimental group by the physiotherapist. While the experimental group will apply to this program and traditional education, the control group will continue to the traditional education program. Since all exercises are done with body weight, no extra equipment will be needed. Reviews:
Balance evaluation: Y balance test The Vertical Jump Test will be used to evaluate muscle strength in the lower extremities.
McGill Trunk Endurance Test: To be used for Muscular Endurance Assessment.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: control group The control group was asked to continue the standard (routine) classical training training (5 days/12 weeks). |
Other: control
The control group was asked to continue the standard (routine) classical training training (5 days/12 weeks).
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Experimental: exercise group The neuromuscular training program has been adapted to ice hockey players. The content of the program includes core stabilization, balance and plyometric exercises. The session duration was set to be approximately 60-90 minutes. An average session is 15 minutes of warm-up, followed by 30-40 minutes. continued with neuromuscular training program, 15 min. It was ended with cooling and stretching exercises. Since all exercises are done with body weight, no extra equipment is needed. |
Other: exercise
Exercises:
Lunge to Hamstrings Stretch 3 sets of 30 seconds
Standing Hip Out 3 sets of 30sec
90-90 Hip Stretch 3 sets of 30 seconds
World's Greatest Stretch 3 sets of 30 seconds
Star Excursion 3 sets of 5 reps
Side Jumps+ Balance 3 sets of 10 reps
Forward Hops + Balance 3 sets of 10 reps
Squat 3 sets of 10 reps
Squat Jump 3 sets of 10 reps
Jumping Spider Push-up 3 sets of 10 reps
Double Leg Vertical Jump 3 sets of 10 reps
Broad Jumps 3 sets of 10 reps
Lateral Box Shuffles 3 sets of 10 reps
Plank 3 sets of 30 seconds
Side Plank 3 sets of 30 seconds
Bird Dog 3 sets of 10 reps
Glute Bridge 3 sets of 10 reps
Single Leg Glute Bridge 3 sets of 10 reps
Single Toe Raises 3 sets of 30sec
Nordic Hamstrings 3 sets of 10 reps
Monster Walk 3 sets of 10 reps
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Y balance test [13 weeks]
The test is a practical functional test that can predict dynamic balance and postural stability. The player's performance improves with balance, flexibility, coordination and power integration. For this test, players stand in the center of a 'Y' shaped arrangement with 3 lines drawn at certain angles. The players are asked to reach in anterior, posterolateral and posteromedial directions using one foot. Three applications are made in each direction and the average of the reach distances is recorded in centimeters. Pre-measured leg length is used to normalize the mean score of these three treatments. Percentage of maximum reach = deflection distance/leg length. Leg length; Spina iliaca anterior superior to the distal point of the medial malleolus. To obtain an overall measure of the Y Balance Test, data from all directions must be averaged to calculate the composite score.
- Vertical Jump Test [13 weeks]
The Vertical Jump Test is used to evaluate muscle strength in the lower extremities. The maximum jump height reached gives information about the muscle strength and functional capacity of the lower extremities in many sports. The player keeps the feet flat on the ground. The point of the fingertips reached is recorded. This is called standing reach height. The player then begins in a stance with the knees extended, standing away from the wall, feet shoulder-width apart. After the player flexes their knees and hips, they jump up and reach the highest point they can reach with their hands. The test is performed three times and the highest distance is used as the jump height.
- McGill Body Endurance Test [13 weeks]
For trunk flexors, extensors and lateral muscles, a series of isometric tests showing the endurance of trunk muscles have been defined. The test consists of 3 parts. There is a 5-minute break between each test. Tests: Trunk Flexor Muscle Endurance Assessment Right and Left Lateral Trunk Muscle Endurance Assessment Back Extensor Muscle Endurance Evaluation
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Being a licensed athlete of any team affiliated with the Turkish Ice Hockey Federation and competing in the league,
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Athletes who do not use any medication and do not have a medical condition that would interfere with the tests
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be between the ages of 15-30
Exclusion Criteria:
- Not having had a musculoskeletal injury in the last 1 year that would prevent him from training or that would affect the results of the measurements.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Üsküdar Unıversıty | Istanbul | Turkey |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Uskudar University
Investigators
- Study Chair: Merve KAPANŞAHİN, Uskudar University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Burr JF, Jamnik RK, Baker J, Macpherson A, Gledhill N, McGuire EJ. Relationship of physical fitness test results and hockey playing potential in elite-level ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res. 2008 Sep;22(5):1535-43. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318181ac20.
- Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, Heidt RS Jr, Colosimo AJ, McLean SG, van den Bogert AJ, Paterno MV, Succop P. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005 Apr;33(4):492-501. doi: 10.1177/0363546504269591. Epub 2005 Feb 8.
- Ransdell LB, Murray T. A physical profile of elite female ice hockey players from the USA. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Sep;25(9):2358-63. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822a5440.
- Roczniok R, Stanula A, Maszczyk A, Mostowik A, Kowalczyk M, Fidos-Czuba O, Zajac A. Physiological, physical and on-ice performance criteria for selection of elite ice hockey teams. Biol Sport. 2016 Mar;33(1):43-8. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1180175. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
- Ronnestad BR, Ofsteng SJ, Ellefsen S. Block periodization of strength and endurance training is superior to traditional periodization in ice hockey players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 Feb;29(2):180-188. doi: 10.1111/sms.13326. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
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