Safety And Efficacy Study Of Palbociclib Plus Cetuximab Versus Cetuximab To Treat Head And Neck Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the combination of palbociclib with cetuximab is superior to cetuximab in prolonging overall survival in HPV-negative, cetuximab-naive patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Palbociclib plus Cetuximab Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle; in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Drug: palbociclib
Palbociclib will be supplied as capsules containing 75 mg, 100 mg, or 125 mg equivalents of palbociclib free base. Administered with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle.
Other Names:
Drug: Cetuximab
Cetuximab injection for IV infusion will be provided in 100 mg/50 mL, single-use vials, and 200 mg/100 mL, single-use vials. In Japan, cetuximab will be provided in 100 mg/20 mL, single-use vials. Administered, 400 mg/m2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly infused over 60 minutes.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: Placebo plus Cetuximab Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle; in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Drug: Cetuximab
Cetuximab injection for IV infusion will be provided in 100 mg/50 mL, single-use vials, and 200 mg/100 mL, single-use vials. In Japan, cetuximab will be provided in 100 mg/20 mL, single-use vials. Administered, 400 mg/m2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m2 weekly infused over 60 minutes.
Other Names:
Drug: Placebo
Placebo for palbociclib will be indistinguishable from the palbociclib capsules and will be supplied as capsules matching in size and color the various palbociclib formulations.
Administered with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Overall Survival (OS) [Baseline up to primary completion date (PCD) (about 34 months)]
OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. OS (in months) was calculated as (date of death - randomization date +1)/30.4. For participants lacking survival data beyond the date of their last follow-up, the OS time was censored on the last date they were known to be alive. Participants lacking survival data beyond randomization had their OS times be censored at randomization. Estimates of OS and its 95% confidence interval were determined using Kaplan-Meier method.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of objective progression of disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever was earlier. Estimates of the PFS curves from the Kaplan Meier method were presented.
- Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
OR was defined as the overall complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Objective response rate was defined as the proportion of participants with best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR relative to all randomized.
- Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Response (CBR) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
CBR was defined as the overall CR, PR, or stable disease>=24 weeks according to the RECIST version 1.1. Clinical benefit response rate was defined as the proportion of participants with CR, PR, or stable disease>= 24 weeks relative to all randomized participants and randomized participants with measurable disease at baseline.
- Duration of Response (DR) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
DR was defined as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. If tumor progression data included more than 1 date, the first date was used. DR was calculated as [the date response ended (ie, date of PD or death) - first CR or PR date + 1]/30.4.
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events(TEAEs) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device, regardless of the causal relationship to study treatment. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were defined as AEs which occurred for the first time during the effective duration of treatment or AEs that increased in severity during treatment. Serious AEs (SAEs) were defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or caused prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduction normal life functions). AEs included SAEs and non-serious AEs. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator. Severity was graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03.
- Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
The hematology, chemistry and coagulation tests were included in the laboratory examination. Hematology evaluation included hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell, absolute neutrophils, absolute lymphocytes. Chemistry evaluation included alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, total calcium, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or urea, creatinine, uric acid, glucose (non-fasted), albumin, phosphorus or phosphate and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Coagulation evaluation included activated partial thromboplastin time/partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time.
- Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30 item questionnaire composed of 5 multi-item functional subscales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning), 3 multi-item symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), a global health/quality of life (QOL) subscale, and 6 single items assessing other cancer related symptoms (dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite, diarrhea, constipation, and the financial impact of cancer). The questionnaire employed twenty-eight 4 point Likert scales with responses from "not at all" to "very much" and two 7 point Likert scales for global health and overall QOL. For functional and global QOL scales, higher scores represented a better level of functioning and all scores were converted to a 0 to 100 scale. For symptom oriented scales, a higher score represented more severe symptoms, and all scores were converted to a 0-100 scale. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in functioning / global QoL scales and improvement in symptom scales.
- Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck Module35 (EORTC QLQ-H&N35) [Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months)]
The EORTC QLQ-H&N35 is designed to be used together with the core QLQ-C30. The recall period for the items in the module was "the past week". Items hn1 to hn30 were scored on 4 point Likert type categorical scales ("not at all", "a little", "quite a bit", "very much"). Items hn31 to hn35 had a "no/yes" response format. The scores were transformed into 0 to 100 scales, with a high score implying a high level of symptoms.Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in functioning / global QoL scales and improvement in symptom scales.
- Summary of PFS and OS for P16 Negative (%Positive Tumor Cells < 70%) [Screening]
A central test was defined as the tumor tissue-based p16 IHC test performed at a central laboratory (Ventana). The analysis of concordance between HPV status as assessed by local or central laboratory included the number and percentage of paticipants with p16 detected or not detected at the central laboratory, given that all local testing must have been negative for HPV in order for the patient to be eligible for the study. Initial analysis of the p16 status was based on the conventional cutoff of 70% p16-positive tumor cells to call out cases that might be considered HPV-positive. P16 expression was scored as positive if strong and diffuse nuclear and cytoplasmic staining was present in at least 70% of the tumor cells.
- Summary of PFS and OS Based on Investigator Assessment by Rb Expression >= 1% [Screening]
Rb expression in the palbociclib and cetuximab treatment group, the relationship of the biomarker (individually) with PFS and OS were explored using graphical methods such as box plots, at baseline. The tumors of participants were Rb-positive, which was defined by Rb IHC with>=1% positive tumor cells.
- Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) and Within-patient Mean Steady-state Pre-dose Concentration (WPM-Ctrough) at Steady State for Palbociblib [Pre-dose of Day 15 in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2]
Ctrough is steady-state pre-dose concentration, which was observed directly from data. WPM-Ctrough is within-participant mean steady-state pre-dose concentration. For palbociclib, a steady-state trough was to be defined as a pre-dose plasma concentration following at least 7 consecutive days of 125 mg daily dose without dosing interruption and the time window for the PK collection was to be between 24 hr +/- 2 hr and 24 min post-dose the day prior to PK collection and no more than 1 hr post-dose on the day of PK collection.
- Ctrough and Cendinf, WPM-Ctrough and WPM-Cendinf at Steady State for Serum Cetuximab [Pre-dose and end-of infusion of Day 15 in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2]
Ctrough is steady-state pre-dose concentration. Cendinf is steady-state end-of-infusion concentration. Ctrough and Cendinf were observed directly from data. WPM-Ctrough and WPM-Cendinf are within-participant mean steady-state pre-dose concentration and end-of-infusion concentration. Acceptance criteria for a steady-state Cendinf was defined as a PK sample that was 1) collected after at least 3 consecutive weeks of cetuximab IV infusions without interruption or prior dose reduction and 2) was collected at the end of cetuximab infusion time +/- 10% of the actual duration of the cetuximab infusion.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:
-
Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx, not amenable for salvage surgery or radiotherapy.
-
Measurable disease as defined per RECIST v. 1.1. Tumor lesions previously irradiated or subjected to other locoregional therapy will only be deemed measureable if disease progression at the treated site after completion of therapy is clearly documented.
-
HPV- negative SCCHN tumor as determined per institutional standard (eg, p16 IHC; multiplex nucleic acid sequence based amplification [NASBA] or other polymerase chain reaction [PCR]-based assays).
-
Documented progressive disease according to RECIST v1.1 (Appendix 2) following receipt of at least 2 cycles of one platinum-containing chemotherapy regimen administered for R/M disease (min. 50 mg/m2 for cisplatin, minimum area under the curve [AUC] > 4 for carboplatin).
-
Availability of a tumor tissue specimen (ie, archived formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue [block preferred, or 15 unstained slides]), which will be used for centralized, retrospective biomarker analysis. If archived tumor tissue is not available, then a de novo biopsy will be required for patient participation.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
-
Prior nasopharyngeal cancer, salivary gland or sinus tumors.
-
More than one chemotherapeutic regimen given for R/M disease. Prior treatment with immunotherapy is allowed.
-
Known active uncontrolled or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases, carcinomatous meningitis, or leptomeningeal disease as indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, and/or progressive growth. Patients with a history of CNS metastases or cord compression are eligible if they have been definitively treated with local therapy (eg, radiotherapy, stereotactic surgery) and are clinically stable off anticonvulsants and steroids for at least 4 weeks before randomization.
-
Progressive disease within 3 months after completion of curatively intended treatment for locoregionally advanced SCCHN.
-
Difficulty swallowing capsules.
-
Prior use of cetuximab in the R/M disease treatment setting (except cetuximab during curative radiotherapy)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | UC San Diego Medical Center - La Jolla (Thornton Hospital) | La Jolla | California | United States | 92037 |
2 | UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center | La Jolla | California | United States | 92093 |
3 | UC San Diego Medical Center- Hillcrest | San Diego | California | United States | 92103 |
4 | University Medical Center, lnc.:DBA University of Louisville Hospital | Louisville | Kentucky | United States | 40202 |
5 | Mayo Clinic | Rochester | Minnesota | United States | 55905 |
6 | Siteman Cancer Center - West County | Creve Coeur | Missouri | United States | 63141 |
7 | Barnes-Jewish Hospital | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
8 | Washington University School of Medicine, Siteman Cancer Center | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63110 |
9 | Siteman Cancer Center - South County | Saint Louis | Missouri | United States | 63129 |
10 | Siteman Cancer Center | Saint Peters | Missouri | United States | 63376 |
11 | University of Cincinnati Investigational Pharmacy | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45219 |
12 | University of Cincinnati Medical Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | United States | 45219 |
13 | UC Health Physicians Office South | West Chester | Ohio | United States | 45069 |
14 | Henry Joyce Cancer Clinic | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37232 |
15 | Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc | Olomouc | Czechia | 775 20 | |
16 | Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc, Lekarna | Olomouc | Czechia | 77520 | |
17 | Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Centralni laboratore Pavilon c. 8 | Praha 8 | Czechia | 180 81 | |
18 | Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Lekarna, Oddeleni Centralni pripravy | Praha 8 | Czechia | 180 81 | |
19 | Nemocnice Na Bulovce, Ustav radiacni onkologie | Praha 8 | Czechia | 180 81 | |
20 | Debreceni Egyetem klinikai Koezpont Onkologiai Intezet | Debrecen | Hungary | 4032 | |
21 | Neuro CT Kft | Pecs | Hungary | 7623 | |
22 | Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem, Klinikai Kozpont, Laboratoriumi | Pecs | Hungary | 7624 | |
23 | Pecsi Tudomanyegyetem, Klinikai Kozpont, | Pecs | Hungary | 7624 | |
24 | Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Hetenyi Geza Korhaz-Rendelointezet,Onkologiai Kozpont | Szolnok | Hungary | 5000 | |
25 | Istituto Nazionale Tumori Napoli | Napoli | Italy | 80131 | |
26 | Aichi cancer center Central hospital | Nagoya | Aichi | Japan | 464-8681 |
27 | National Cancer Center Hospital East | Kashiwa | Chiba | Japan | 277-8577 |
28 | Hokkaido University Hospital/Otolaryngology | Sapporo | Hokkaido | Japan | 060-8648 |
29 | Shizuoka Cancer Center | Sunto-gun | Shizuoka | Japan | 411-8777 |
30 | Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 03080 | |
31 | Asan Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 05505 | |
32 | Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 06351 | |
33 | Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia | Mexico | Distrito Federal | Mexico | 14080 |
34 | Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez | Monterrey | Nuevo LEON | Mexico | 64460 |
35 | Cirugia y Ginecobstetricia de Oaxaca S.A de C.V Hospital Reforma | Oaxaca | Oaxaca DE Juarez | Mexico | 68000 |
36 | Diaz San Juan Noe, Imagenologia Siglo XXI San Felipe | Oaxaca | Oaxaca DE Juarez | Mexico | 68020 |
37 | Daniel Javier Mendez Lopez Imagen y Diagnostico Medico IDM | Oaxaca | Oaxaca DE Juarez | Mexico | 68120 |
38 | Oaxaca Site Management Organization S C | Oaxaca | Mexico | 68000 | |
39 | Szpital Specjalistyczny w Brzozowie Podkarpacki Osrodek Onkologiczny im. ks. B. Markiewicza | Brzozow | Poland | 36200 | |
40 | Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne Klinika Onkologii i Radioterapii | Gdansk | Poland | 80-211 | |
41 | Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. M. Kopernika w Lodzi Oddzial Chemioterapii | Lodz | Poland | 93-513 | |
42 | SPZOZ MSWiA z Warminsko-Mazurskim Centrum Onkologii w Olsztynie Oddzial Kliniczny Onkologii | Olsztyn | Poland | 10-228 | |
43 | SC Medisprof SRL | Cluj-Napoca | Cluj | Romania | 400058 |
44 | Centrul de Oncologie Sf. Nectarie SRL | Craiova | Dolj | Romania | 200347 |
45 | SC Oncolab SRL | Craiova | Dolj | Romania | 200385 |
46 | S.C. ONCOCENTER Oncologie Clinica S.R.L. | Timisoara | Timis | Romania | 300166 |
47 | Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta Sibiu, Clinica Oncologie Medicala | Sibiu | Romania | 550245 | |
48 | State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Arkhangelsk Region | Arkhangelsk | Arkhangelsk Region | Russian Federation | 163045 |
49 | State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Oncology Center #2" of the Ministry of | Sochi | Krasnodar Region | Russian Federation | 354057 |
50 | State Autonomous Healthcare Institution Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of the Ministry | Kazan | Tatarstan Republic | Russian Federation | 420029 |
51 | FSBI "National Medical Scientific Centre of Oncology n.a.N.N.Petrov" of the MOH of Russia | Saint-Petersburg | Russian Federation | 197758 | |
52 | Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia | Belgrade | Serbia | 11000 | |
53 | Military Medical Academy | Belgrade | Serbia | 11000 | |
54 | Narodny onkologicky ustav | Bratislava | Slovakia | 83310 | |
55 | POKO Poprad, s.r.o. | Poprad | Slovakia | 05801 | |
56 | Servicio de Oncologia | Pamplona | Navarra | Spain | 31008 |
57 | Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron | Barcelona | Spain | 08035 | |
58 | Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre | Madrid | Spain | 28041 | |
59 | Taichung Veterans General Hospital | Taichung City | Taiwan | 407 | |
60 | China Medical University Hospital | Taichung | Taiwan | 40447 | |
61 | National Cheng Kung University Hospital | Tainan | Taiwan | 70154 | |
62 | National Cheng Kung University Hospital Department of Pathology | Tainan | Taiwan | 704 | |
63 | Tri-Service General Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan | 114 | |
64 | Communal Institution of Kherson Regional Council Kherson Regional Oncological Dispensary | Antonivka | Kherson Region | Ukraine | 73000 |
65 | Communal Institution "Chernivtsi Regional clinical oncology dispensary", | Chernivtsy | Ukraine | 58013 | |
66 | SI Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy of MoH of Ukraine, Chair of Oncology and Medical Radiology | Dnipropetrovsk | Ukraine | 49044 | |
67 | CI Dnipropetrovsk City Multifunctional Clinical Hospital #4 of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council | Dnipropetrovsk | Ukraine | 49102 | |
68 | Regional Clinical Hospital, Department of microsurgery of otolaryngology organs | Ivano-Frankivsk | Ukraine | 76018 | |
69 | Communal Institution "Krivorizhskiy Oncology Dispensary" of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council, | Kriviy Rig | Ukraine | 50048 | |
70 | Clinic of SI "Institute of Otolaryngology n.a. Prof. O.S. Kolomyichenka of NAMSU" | Kyiv | Ukraine | 03057 | |
71 | Podilskiy Regional Center of Oncology, Chemotherapy Department | Vinnytsia | Ukraine | 21029 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Pfizer
Investigators
- Study Director: Pfizer CT.gov Call Center, Pfizer
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- A5481044
- 2015-000515-41
- PALATINUS
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | A total of 125 participants were randomized; among them, 124 participants received study treatments. One (1) participant in the palbociclib + cetuximab treatment group was randomized but not treated. Data reported is based on the primary analysis date of 19 July 2018. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 65 | 60 |
Received Treatment | 64 | 60 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 65 | 60 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 65 | 60 | 125 |
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years] |
58.3
(10.2)
|
60.9
(10.1)
|
59.5
(10.2)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
8
12.3%
|
4
6.7%
|
12
9.6%
|
Male |
57
87.7%
|
56
93.3%
|
113
90.4%
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants) | |||
White |
47
72.3%
|
46
76.7%
|
93
74.4%
|
Black |
1
1.5%
|
1
1.7%
|
2
1.6%
|
Asian |
15
23.1%
|
13
21.7%
|
28
22.4%
|
Other |
2
3.1%
|
0
0%
|
2
1.6%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Overall Survival (OS) |
---|---|
Description | OS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death due to any cause. OS (in months) was calculated as (date of death - randomization date +1)/30.4. For participants lacking survival data beyond the date of their last follow-up, the OS time was censored on the last date they were known to be alive. Participants lacking survival data beyond randomization had their OS times be censored at randomization. Estimates of OS and its 95% confidence interval were determined using Kaplan-Meier method. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to primary completion date (PCD) (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population was intent-to-treat (ITT) population, which included all participants who were randomized, with study drug assignment designated according to initial randomization, regardless of whether participants received study drug or received a different drug from that to which they were randomized. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 65 | 60 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
9.7
|
7.8
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Palbociclib + Cetuximab, Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.1800 |
Comments | 1-sided p-value was from the log-rank test stratified by stratification factors ECOG(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) per randomization. | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 0.820 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.536 to 1.253 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first documentation of objective progression of disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever was earlier. Estimates of the PFS curves from the Kaplan Meier method were presented. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population was intent-to-treat (ITT) population, which included all participants who were randomized, with study drug assignment designated according to initial randomization, regardless of whether participants received study drug or received a different drug from that to which they were randomized. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 65 | 60 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
3.9
|
4.6
|
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview | Comparison Group Selection | Palbociclib + Cetuximab, Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Comments | ||
Type of Statistical Test | Superiority | |
Comments | ||
Statistical Test of Hypothesis | p-Value | 0.4953 |
Comments | 1-sided p-value was from the log-rank test stratified by stratification factors ECOG per randomization. | |
Method | Log Rank | |
Comments | ||
Method of Estimation | Estimation Parameter | Hazard Ratio (HR) |
Estimated Value | 1.000 | |
Confidence Interval |
(2-Sided) 95% 0.669 to 1.495 |
|
Parameter Dispersion |
Type: Value: |
|
Estimation Comments |
Title | Percentage of Participants With Objective Response (OR) |
---|---|
Description | OR was defined as the overall complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Objective response rate was defined as the proportion of participants with best overall response (BOR) of CR or PR relative to all randomized. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population was ITT population, which included all participants who were randomized, with study drug assignment designated according to initial randomization, regardless of whether participants received study drug or received a different drug from that to which they were randomized. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 65 | 60 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
27.7
42.6%
|
25.0
41.7%
|
Title | Percentage of Participants With Clinical Benefit Response (CBR) |
---|---|
Description | CBR was defined as the overall CR, PR, or stable disease>=24 weeks according to the RECIST version 1.1. Clinical benefit response rate was defined as the proportion of participants with CR, PR, or stable disease>= 24 weeks relative to all randomized participants and randomized participants with measurable disease at baseline. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population was ITT population, which included all participants who were randomized, with study drug assignment designated according to initial randomization, regardless of whether participants received study drug or received a different drug from that to which they were randomized. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 65 | 60 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
36.9
56.8%
|
36.7
61.2%
|
Title | Duration of Response (DR) |
---|---|
Description | DR was defined as the time from the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of disease progression or to death due to any cause, whichever occurred first. If tumor progression data included more than 1 date, the first date was used. DR was calculated as [the date response ended (ie, date of PD or death) - first CR or PR date + 1]/30.4. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
DR was only calculated for the subgroup of all ITT participants with an objective tumor response. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 18 | 15 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months] |
7.6
|
7.4
|
Title | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events(TEAEs) |
---|---|
Description | AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product or medical device, regardless of the causal relationship to study treatment. Treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) were defined as AEs which occurred for the first time during the effective duration of treatment or AEs that increased in severity during treatment. Serious AEs (SAEs) were defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or caused prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduction normal life functions). AEs included SAEs and non-serious AEs. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator. Severity was graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of study medication, with treatment assignments designated according to actual study treatment received. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 64 | 60 |
AEs (all causality) |
60
92.3%
|
56
93.3%
|
AEs (treatment-related) |
57
87.7%
|
47
78.3%
|
SAEs (all causality) |
25
38.5%
|
19
31.7%
|
SAEs (treatment-related) |
7
10.8%
|
2
3.3%
|
Grade 3 or 4 AEs (all causality) |
33
50.8%
|
18
30%
|
Grade 5 AEs (all causality) |
15
23.1%
|
11
18.3%
|
Grade 3 or 4 AEs (treatment-related) |
34
52.3%
|
9
15%
|
Grade 5 AEs (treatment-related) |
1
1.5%
|
0
0%
|
Title | Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities |
---|---|
Description | The hematology, chemistry and coagulation tests were included in the laboratory examination. Hematology evaluation included hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell, absolute neutrophils, absolute lymphocytes. Chemistry evaluation included alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, total calcium, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or urea, creatinine, uric acid, glucose (non-fasted), albumin, phosphorus or phosphate and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Coagulation evaluation included activated partial thromboplastin time/partial thromboplastin time, international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants with at least 1 observation of the laboratory test while on study treatment or during lag time. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 62 | 59 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
61
93.8%
|
55
91.7%
|
Title | Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) |
---|---|
Description | The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30 item questionnaire composed of 5 multi-item functional subscales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning), 3 multi-item symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), a global health/quality of life (QOL) subscale, and 6 single items assessing other cancer related symptoms (dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite, diarrhea, constipation, and the financial impact of cancer). The questionnaire employed twenty-eight 4 point Likert scales with responses from "not at all" to "very much" and two 7 point Likert scales for global health and overall QOL. For functional and global QOL scales, higher scores represented a better level of functioning and all scores were converted to a 0 to 100 scale. For symptom oriented scales, a higher score represented more severe symptoms, and all scores were converted to a 0-100 scale. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in functioning / global QoL scales and improvement in symptom scales. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all ITT participants, who had both baseline and at least 1 follow-up patient reported outcome (PRO) assessment before treatment discontinuation. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 57 | 55 |
Global health status / QOL |
2.82
|
2.69
|
Functional scale: Physical functioning |
0.74
|
-0.46
|
Functional scale: Role functioning |
-0.41
|
-1.60
|
Functional scale: Emotional functioning |
4.16
|
3.56
|
Functional scale: Cognitive functioning |
-1.47
|
-1.23
|
Functional scale: Social functioning |
1.24
|
2.08
|
Symptom scale/item: Fatigue |
-2.79
|
-5.12
|
Symptom scale/item: Nausea and vomiting |
-0.87
|
-1.04
|
Symptom scale/item: Pain |
-5.98
|
-6.10
|
Symptom scale/item: Dyspnoea |
3.07
|
5.09
|
Symptom scale/item: Insomnia |
-4.62
|
-5.02
|
Symptom scale/item: Appetite loss |
2.25
|
-0.69
|
Symptom scale/item: Constipation |
-4.12
|
-1.33
|
Symptom scale/item: Diarrhoea |
4.26
|
1.74
|
Symptom scale/item: Financial difficulties |
-5.26
|
-0.27
|
Title | Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Head and Neck Module35 (EORTC QLQ-H&N35) |
---|---|
Description | The EORTC QLQ-H&N35 is designed to be used together with the core QLQ-C30. The recall period for the items in the module was "the past week". Items hn1 to hn30 were scored on 4 point Likert type categorical scales ("not at all", "a little", "quite a bit", "very much"). Items hn31 to hn35 had a "no/yes" response format. The scores were transformed into 0 to 100 scales, with a high score implying a high level of symptoms.Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in functioning / global QoL scales and improvement in symptom scales. |
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all ITT participants, who had both baseline and at least 1 follow-up PRO assessment before treatment discontinuation. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 57 | 55 |
Symptom scale/item: Pain |
-3.57
|
-0.41
|
Symptom scale/item: Swallowing |
-4.34
|
-1.47
|
Symptom scale/item: Senses problems |
-1.58
|
-1.88
|
Symptom scale/item: Speech problems |
-4.54
|
-2.69
|
Symptom scale/item: Trouble with social eating |
-5.55
|
-0.71
|
Symptom scale/item: Trouble with social contact |
-1.27
|
3.45
|
Symptom scale/item: Less sexuality |
-3.32
|
4.90
|
Symptom scale/item: Teeth |
-1.59
|
-1.88
|
Symptom scale/item: Opening mouth |
0.35
|
0.22
|
Symptom scale/item: Dry mouth |
-6.30
|
3.44
|
Symptom scale/item: Sticky saliva |
-3.91
|
4.68
|
Symptom scale/item: Coughing |
-3.99
|
-1.72
|
Symptom scale/item: Felt ill |
1.320
|
0.12
|
Symptom scale/item: Pain killers |
-13.18
|
-11.39
|
Symptom scale/item: Nutritional supplements |
0.351
|
-4.37
|
Symptom scale/item: Feeding tube |
-6.36
|
-0.11
|
Symptom scale/item: Weight loss |
-17.72
|
-9.47
|
Symptom scale/item: Weight gain |
-3.03
|
5.16
|
Title | Summary of PFS and OS for P16 Negative (%Positive Tumor Cells < 70%) |
---|---|
Description | A central test was defined as the tumor tissue-based p16 IHC test performed at a central laboratory (Ventana). The analysis of concordance between HPV status as assessed by local or central laboratory included the number and percentage of paticipants with p16 detected or not detected at the central laboratory, given that all local testing must have been negative for HPV in order for the patient to be eligible for the study. Initial analysis of the p16 status was based on the conventional cutoff of 70% p16-positive tumor cells to call out cases that might be considered HPV-positive. P16 expression was scored as positive if strong and diffuse nuclear and cytoplasmic staining was present in at least 70% of the tumor cells. |
Time Frame | Screening |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants treated with cetuximab in combination with placebo or palbociclib who had at least 1 baseline biomarker assessment. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 54 | 48 |
PFS |
3.7
|
5.0
|
OS |
9.9
|
8.0
|
Title | Summary of PFS and OS Based on Investigator Assessment by Rb Expression >= 1% |
---|---|
Description | Rb expression in the palbociclib and cetuximab treatment group, the relationship of the biomarker (individually) with PFS and OS were explored using graphical methods such as box plots, at baseline. The tumors of participants were Rb-positive, which was defined by Rb IHC with>=1% positive tumor cells. |
Time Frame | Screening |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants treated with cetuximab in combination with placebo or palbociclib who had at least 1 baseline biomarker assessment. |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 57 | 53 |
PFS |
3.9
|
4.6
|
OS |
10.5
|
7.8
|
Title | Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) and Within-patient Mean Steady-state Pre-dose Concentration (WPM-Ctrough) at Steady State for Palbociblib |
---|---|
Description | Ctrough is steady-state pre-dose concentration, which was observed directly from data. WPM-Ctrough is within-participant mean steady-state pre-dose concentration. For palbociclib, a steady-state trough was to be defined as a pre-dose plasma concentration following at least 7 consecutive days of 125 mg daily dose without dosing interruption and the time window for the PK collection was to be between 24 hr +/- 2 hr and 24 min post-dose the day prior to PK collection and no more than 1 hr post-dose on the day of PK collection. |
Time Frame | Pre-dose of Day 15 in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all as-treated participants, who were treated with the study treatments and had at least measured plasma concentration for at least 1 analyte (palbociclib and/or cetuximab) |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab |
---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 57 |
Ctrough Cycle 1 Day 15 |
69.8
(28.208)
|
Ctrough Cycle 2 Day 15 |
67.8
(28.905)
|
WPM-Ctrough |
71.6
(30.183)
|
Title | Ctrough and Cendinf, WPM-Ctrough and WPM-Cendinf at Steady State for Serum Cetuximab |
---|---|
Description | Ctrough is steady-state pre-dose concentration. Cendinf is steady-state end-of-infusion concentration. Ctrough and Cendinf were observed directly from data. WPM-Ctrough and WPM-Cendinf are within-participant mean steady-state pre-dose concentration and end-of-infusion concentration. Acceptance criteria for a steady-state Cendinf was defined as a PK sample that was 1) collected after at least 3 consecutive weeks of cetuximab IV infusions without interruption or prior dose reduction and 2) was collected at the end of cetuximab infusion time +/- 10% of the actual duration of the cetuximab infusion. |
Time Frame | Pre-dose and end-of infusion of Day 15 in Cycle 1 and Cycle 2 |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all as-treated participants, who were treated with the study treatments and had at least measured plasma concentration for at least 1 analyte (palbociclib and/or cetuximab) |
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. |
Measure Participants | 57 | 57 |
Ctrough Cycle 1 Day 15 |
39706.4
(92)
|
42914.1
(62)
|
Ctrough Cycle 2 Day 15 |
51005.3
(74)
|
52995.7
(71)
|
WPM-Ctrough |
45605.9
(83)
|
46796.5
(63)
|
Cendinf Cycle 1 Day 15 |
145748.3
(43)
|
137185.5
(61)
|
Cendinf Cycle 2 Day 15 |
149155.7
(38)
|
153310.1
(39)
|
WPM-Cendinf |
149119.2
(36)
|
148063.3
(39)
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Baseline up to PCD (about 34 months) ( All-cause mortality included all death from start of treatment to the follow-up period occurring greater than 28 days after last dose) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | The same event may appear as both an AE and a SAE. An event may be categorized as serious in 1 participant and as non-serious in another participant, or 1 participant may have experienced both a serious and non-serious event during the study. Total number at risk below refers to the number of participants evaluable for SAEs or AEs. | |||
Arm/Group Title | Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab | ||
Arm/Group Description | Participants received Palbociclib, 125 mg, orally once daily (QD) with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute intravenous (IV) infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | Participants received Placebo orally QD with food on Day 1 to Day 21 followed by 7 days off treatment in a 28-day cycle in combination with Cetuximab, 400 mg/m^2 initial dose as a 120-minute IV infusion followed by 250 mg/m^2 weekly infused over 60 minutes. | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 45/64 (70.3%) | 42/60 (70%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 25/64 (39.1%) | 19/60 (31.7%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anaemia | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Febrile neutropenia | 2/64 (3.1%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Neutropenia | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Cardiac arrest | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Cardio-respiratory arrest | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Dysphagia | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Large intestine perforation | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Mouth haemorrhage | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Nausea | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Death | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Disease progression | 7/64 (10.9%) | 6/60 (10%) | ||
General physical health deterioration | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Pyrexia | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Immune system disorders | ||||
Anaphylactic reaction | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Abscess | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Lung abscess | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Pneumonia | 4/64 (6.3%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Pneumonia bacterial | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Sepsis | 0/64 (0%) | 2/60 (3.3%) | ||
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Femoral neck fracture | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Hip fracture | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Infusion related reaction | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Neutrophil count decreased | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Dehydration | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Hypoalbuminaemia | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Back pain | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) | ||||
Tumour haemorrhage | 1/64 (1.6%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Coma | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Seizure | 1/64 (1.6%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Laryngeal obstruction | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Pneumonia aspiration | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Pneumonitis | 1/64 (1.6%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Pneumothorax | 0/64 (0%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Pulmonary embolism | 1/64 (1.6%) | 2/60 (3.3%) | ||
Pulmonary haemorrhage | 1/64 (1.6%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Respiratory failure | 1/64 (1.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Palbociclib + Cetuximab | Placebo + Cetuximab | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 54/64 (84.4%) | 53/60 (88.3%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anaemia | 23/64 (35.9%) | 8/60 (13.3%) | ||
Leukopenia | 13/64 (20.3%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Lymphopenia | 7/64 (10.9%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Neutropenia | 18/64 (28.1%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Thrombocytopenia | 5/64 (7.8%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Constipation | 7/64 (10.9%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Diarrhoea | 9/64 (14.1%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Dysphagia | 9/64 (14.1%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Nausea | 8/64 (12.5%) | 6/60 (10%) | ||
Stomatitis | 4/64 (6.3%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Vomiting | 4/64 (6.3%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 5/64 (7.8%) | 7/60 (11.7%) | ||
Fatigue | 8/64 (12.5%) | 8/60 (13.3%) | ||
Pyrexia | 9/64 (14.1%) | 7/60 (11.7%) | ||
Infections and infestations | ||||
Paronychia | 2/64 (3.1%) | 6/60 (10%) | ||
Pneumonia | 4/64 (6.3%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Investigations | ||||
Alanine aminotransferase increased | 1/64 (1.6%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 2/64 (3.1%) | 4/60 (6.7%) | ||
Blood creatinine increased | 5/64 (7.8%) | 3/60 (5%) | ||
Neutrophil count decreased | 9/64 (14.1%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Platelet count decreased | 10/64 (15.6%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Weight decreased | 5/64 (7.8%) | 3/60 (5%) | ||
White blood cell count decreased | 11/64 (17.2%) | 0/60 (0%) | ||
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 12/64 (18.8%) | 9/60 (15%) | ||
Hyperglycaemia | 3/64 (4.7%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Hypoalbuminaemia | 0/64 (0%) | 4/60 (6.7%) | ||
Hypocalcaemia | 6/64 (9.4%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Hypokalaemia | 6/64 (9.4%) | 1/60 (1.7%) | ||
Hypomagnesaemia | 11/64 (17.2%) | 7/60 (11.7%) | ||
Hyponatraemia | 4/64 (6.3%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Neck pain | 5/64 (7.8%) | 3/60 (5%) | ||
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dizziness | 2/64 (3.1%) | 6/60 (10%) | ||
Headache | 5/64 (7.8%) | 4/60 (6.7%) | ||
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Cough | 2/64 (3.1%) | 5/60 (8.3%) | ||
Dyspnoea | 4/64 (6.3%) | 8/60 (13.3%) | ||
Productive cough | 6/64 (9.4%) | 4/60 (6.7%) | ||
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Dermatitis acneiform | 14/64 (21.9%) | 13/60 (21.7%) | ||
Dry skin | 9/64 (14.1%) | 3/60 (5%) | ||
Pruritus | 7/64 (10.9%) | 4/60 (6.7%) | ||
Rash | 27/64 (42.2%) | 21/60 (35%) | ||
Vascular disorders | ||||
Hypertension | 4/64 (6.3%) | 2/60 (3.3%) | ||
Hypotension | 3/64 (4.7%) | 4/60 (6.7%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of less than 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), less than 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center |
---|---|
Organization | Pfizer, Inc. |
Phone | 1-800-718-1021 |
ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com |
- A5481044
- 2015-000515-41
- PALATINUS