ROXAMI: Study of Roxadustat in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Depite successful primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and standardized medical treatment, prognosis of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction patents are still a poor, with high morality and various complications such as heart failure. Roxadustat is a new drug targeting hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibition and has shown promising effect in reducing infarct size in pre-clinical studies.
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of early and short-term administration of roxadustat in the treatment of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
This study is an open-label, paralleled, randomized controlled trial. It aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of early and short-term administration of roxadustat in the treatment of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Roxadustat Early and short-term Roxadustat treatment |
Drug: Roxadustat
Orally 100mg, 3 times per week for 2 weeks First dose administered immediately after successful PCI.
Other Names:
|
No Intervention: Control Patients only receive conventional therapies as recommended by guidelines. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Infarct Size [30 days]
Infarct size as a percentage of LV mass measured on delayed-enhanced CMR imaging 30 days post-MI compared to control
Secondary Outcome Measures
- MACE [0 - 1 year]
Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) within 1 year follow-up.
- Left Ventricular Function [1 month, 6 months, 1 year]
Left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV), Left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV), Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) changes during 1 year follow-up
- Cardiac enzymes - peak concentration [0 - 3 days]
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of CK-MB, TnI and CK
- Cardiac enzymes - Area under curve [0 - 3 days]
Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of CK-MB, TnI and CK
Other Outcome Measures
- Myocardial fibrosis [30 days]
Fibroblast activation protein inhibitor (FAPI) tracer uptake in myocardium if selected patient underwent spontaneous PET/MR scan
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Acute STEMI (ST segment elevation myocardial infarction) diagnosed by ST elevation
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Coronary angiography within 12 hours of symptom onset, with TIMI flow grade 0 - 1 of culprit vessel
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Primary PCI with TIMI flow grade 2 - 3 after successful intervention
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Capable and willing to provide informed consent and capable of completing study visits
Exclusion Criteria:
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Previous acute myocardial infarction history
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Cardiogenic Shock at admission
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Previously treated by roxadustat
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Contraindications of roxadustat treatment
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Contraindication of Cardiac MRI (e.g. eGFR < 30 ml/min, pacemaker, metal prosthesis, etc.)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ruijin Hospital | Shanghai | Shanghai | China | 200025 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Ruijin Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ruiyan Zhang, M.D., Ph.D., Ruijin Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Chen N, Hao C, Peng X, Lin H, Yin A, Hao L, Tao Y, Liang X, Liu Z, Xing C, Chen J, Luo L, Zuo L, Liao Y, Liu BC, Leong R, Wang C, Liu C, Neff T, Szczech L, Yu KP. Roxadustat for Anemia in Patients with Kidney Disease Not Receiving Dialysis. N Engl J Med. 2019 Sep 12;381(11):1001-1010. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1813599. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
- Deguchi H, Ikeda M, Ide T, Tadokoro T, Ikeda S, Okabe K, Ishikita A, Saku K, Matsushima S, Tsutsui H. Roxadustat Markedly Reduces Myocardial Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Mice. Circ J. 2020 May 25;84(6):1028-1033. doi: 10.1253/circj.CJ-19-1039. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
- Groenendaal-van de Meent D, den Adel M, Rijnders S, Krebs-Brown A, Kerbusch V, Golor G, Schaddelee M. The Hypoxia-inducible Factor Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inhibitor Roxadustat (FG-4592) and Warfarin in Healthy Volunteers: A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Drug-Drug Interaction Study. Clin Ther. 2016 Apr;38(4):918-28. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2016.02.010. Epub 2016 Mar 4.
- Howell NJ, Tennant DA. The role of HIFs in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Hypoxia (Auckl). 2014 Jul 30;2:107-115. eCollection 2014. Review.
- Schreiber T, Salhöfer L, Quinting T, Fandrey J. Things get broken: the hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylases in ischemic heart disease. Basic Res Cardiol. 2019 Mar 11;114(3):16. doi: 10.1007/s00395-019-0725-2. Review.
- Sousa Fialho MDL, Abd Jamil AH, Stannard GA, Heather LC. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 signalling, metabolism and its therapeutic potential in cardiovascular disease. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2019 Apr 1;1865(4):831-843. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.09.024. Epub 2018 Sep 25. Review.
- SHDC2020CR2023B