Fludarabine and Rituximab With or Without Lenalidomide or Cyclophosphamide in Treating Patients With Symptomatic Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT00602459
Collaborator
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (Other), NCIC Clinical Trials Group (Other), Southwest Oncology Group (Other)
418
364
4
1.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase II trial studies how well fludarabine (fludarabine phosphate) and rituximab with or without lenalidomide or cyclophosphamide work in treating patients with symptomatic chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, may block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells. Lenalidomide may stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Giving fludarabine phosphate and rituximab together with lenalidomide or cyclophosphamide may be an effective treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To determine the two-year progression-free survival (PFS) after remission induction with four different chemo-immunotherapy combinations for patients with untreated, symptomatic, lower-risk and high-risk chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) to decide which of the four arms, if any, to take forward into a randomized phase III trial.

  2. To determine the induction response to fludarabine phosphate and rituximab (FR) and fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) in each of these arms, along with the consolidation response to lenalidomide in patients with CLL.

  3. To determine the toxicity from these four chemoimmunotherapy combinations and that of consolidation therapy with lenalidomide.

  4. To determine the induction response and toxicity of FCR in patients with deletion (del) (11q22.3) along with consolidation response, 2-year PFS and toxicity of lenalidomide in this specific genetic group.

  5. To determine the effect of pretreatment biologic characteristics on clinical outcomes, such as attaining a complete response to induction therapy and progression-free survival.

  6. To collect relapse samples to determine the frequency of clonal evolution among patients with immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IgVH) mutated and unmutated disease and to study mechanisms of resistance to chemoimmunotherapy.

  7. To determine if flow cytometry-negative status immediately post-therapy and at 24 months after study entry is an effective surrogate marker for prolonged progression-free survival and overall survival.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms (Arms A, B, or C). Patients on Arm A or B who are found to be del (11q22.3) positive are assigned to Arm D beginning with course 2 of induction therapy.

ARM A (remission-induction [RI] therapy with fludarabine phosphate and rituximab):

Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab intravenously (IV) over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m2), 3 (325 mg/m2), and 5 (375 mg/m2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or orally (PO) on days 1-5.

ARM B (RI therapy with fludarabine phosphate and rituximab followed by remission-consolidation [RC] therapy with lenalidomide): Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m2), 3 (325 mg/m2), and 5 (375 mg/m2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO once daily (QD) on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.

ARM C (RI therapy with fludarabine phosphate, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide): Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m2) and 3 (325 mg/m2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3.

ARM D (RI therapy with fludarabine phosphate, rituximab, and cyclophosphamide followed by RC therapy with lenalidomide): Patients receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for up to 15 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
418 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Genetic Risk-Stratified, Randomized Phase II Study of Four Fludarabine/Antibody Combinations for Patients With Symptomatic, Previously Untreated Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Actual Study Start Date :
Jan 15, 2008
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 1, 2014

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Arm A (rituximab, fludarabine phosphate)

Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: Patients receive rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5.

Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
Given IV or PO
Other Names:
  • 2-F-ara-AMP
  • 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-
  • Beneflur
  • Fludara
  • SH T 586
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Biological: Rituximab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • ABP 798
  • BI 695500
  • C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody
  • CT-P10
  • IDEC-102
  • IDEC-C2B8
  • IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • MabThera
  • Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8
  • PF-05280586
  • Riabni
  • Rituxan
  • Rituximab ABBS
  • Rituximab ARRX
  • Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798
  • Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500
  • Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10
  • Rituximab Biosimilar GB241
  • Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301
  • Rituximab Biosimilar JHL1101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586
  • Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SIBP-02
  • rituximab biosimilar TQB2303
  • Rituximab PVVR
  • rituximab-abbs
  • Rituximab-arrx
  • Rituximab-pvvr
  • RTXM83
  • Ruxience
  • Truxima
  • Experimental: Arm B (rituximab, fludarabine phosphate, lenalidomide)

    Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.

    Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
    Given IV or PO
    Other Names:
  • 2-F-ara-AMP
  • 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-
  • Beneflur
  • Fludara
  • SH T 586
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Lenalidomide
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CC-5013
  • CC5013
  • CDC 501
  • Revlimid
  • Biological: Rituximab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • ABP 798
  • BI 695500
  • C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody
  • CT-P10
  • IDEC-102
  • IDEC-C2B8
  • IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • MabThera
  • Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8
  • PF-05280586
  • Riabni
  • Rituxan
  • Rituximab ABBS
  • Rituximab ARRX
  • Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798
  • Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500
  • Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10
  • Rituximab Biosimilar GB241
  • Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301
  • Rituximab Biosimilar JHL1101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586
  • Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SIBP-02
  • rituximab biosimilar TQB2303
  • Rituximab PVVR
  • rituximab-abbs
  • Rituximab-arrx
  • Rituximab-pvvr
  • RTXM83
  • Ruxience
  • Truxima
  • Experimental: Arm C (rituximab, fludarabine phosphate, cyclophosphamide)

    Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3.

    Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CTX
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Cytoxan
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
    Given IV or PO
    Other Names:
  • 2-F-ara-AMP
  • 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-
  • Beneflur
  • Fludara
  • SH T 586
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Biological: Rituximab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • ABP 798
  • BI 695500
  • C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody
  • CT-P10
  • IDEC-102
  • IDEC-C2B8
  • IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • MabThera
  • Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8
  • PF-05280586
  • Riabni
  • Rituxan
  • Rituximab ABBS
  • Rituximab ARRX
  • Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798
  • Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500
  • Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10
  • Rituximab Biosimilar GB241
  • Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301
  • Rituximab Biosimilar JHL1101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586
  • Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SIBP-02
  • rituximab biosimilar TQB2303
  • Rituximab PVVR
  • rituximab-abbs
  • Rituximab-arrx
  • Rituximab-pvvr
  • RTXM83
  • Ruxience
  • Truxima
  • Experimental: Arm D (rituximab, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, lenalidomide)

    Patients receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.

    Drug: Cyclophosphamide
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • (-)-Cyclophosphamide
  • 2H-1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorine, 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-, 2-oxide, monohydrate
  • Carloxan
  • Ciclofosfamida
  • Ciclofosfamide
  • Cicloxal
  • Clafen
  • Claphene
  • CP monohydrate
  • CTX
  • CYCLO-cell
  • Cycloblastin
  • Cycloblastine
  • Cyclophospham
  • Cyclophosphamid monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamide Monohydrate
  • Cyclophosphamidum
  • Cyclophosphan
  • Cyclophosphane
  • Cyclophosphanum
  • Cyclostin
  • Cyclostine
  • Cytophosphan
  • Cytophosphane
  • Cytoxan
  • Fosfaseron
  • Genoxal
  • Genuxal
  • Ledoxina
  • Mitoxan
  • Neosar
  • Revimmune
  • Syklofosfamid
  • WR- 138719
  • Drug: Fludarabine Phosphate
    Given IV or PO
    Other Names:
  • 2-F-ara-AMP
  • 9H-Purin-6-amine, 2-fluoro-9-(5-O-phosphono-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)-
  • Beneflur
  • Fludara
  • SH T 586
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Lenalidomide
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CC-5013
  • CC5013
  • CDC 501
  • Revlimid
  • Biological: Rituximab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • ABP 798
  • BI 695500
  • C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • Chimeric Anti-CD20 Antibody
  • CT-P10
  • IDEC-102
  • IDEC-C2B8
  • IDEC-C2B8 Monoclonal Antibody
  • MabThera
  • Monoclonal Antibody IDEC-C2B8
  • PF-05280586
  • Riabni
  • Rituxan
  • Rituximab ABBS
  • Rituximab ARRX
  • Rituximab Biosimilar ABP 798
  • Rituximab Biosimilar BI 695500
  • Rituximab Biosimilar CT-P10
  • Rituximab Biosimilar GB241
  • Rituximab Biosimilar IBI301
  • Rituximab Biosimilar JHL1101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar PF-05280586
  • Rituximab Biosimilar RTXM83
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SAIT101
  • Rituximab Biosimilar SIBP-02
  • rituximab biosimilar TQB2303
  • Rituximab PVVR
  • rituximab-abbs
  • Rituximab-arrx
  • Rituximab-pvvr
  • RTXM83
  • Ruxience
  • Truxima
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. 2-Year Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate [2 years]

      Proportion of participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Response Rate in Patients Without Del(11q22.3) [Up to 15 years]

      Percentage of non-del(11q22.3) participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: no lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count; confirmed by bone marrow (BM) aspirate & biopsy PR: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, liver/spleen size, presence/absence of constitutional symptoms; plus >= 1 of the following: >= 1500/uL polymorphonuclear leukocytes, > 100,000/uL platelets, > 11.0 g/dL hemoglobin or 50% improvement for these parameters without transfusions.

    2. Overall Response Rates in Patients With Del(11q22.3) [Up to 15 years]

      Percentage of del(11q22.3) participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: no lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count; confirmed by bone marrow (BM) aspirate & biopsy PR: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, liver/spleen size, presence/absence of constitutional symptoms; plus >= 1 of the following: >= 1500/uL polymorphonuclear leukocytes, > 100,000/uL platelets, > 11.0 g/dL hemoglobin or 50% improvement for these parameters without transfusions.

    3. PFS Rate of Patients With Del(11q22.3) [2 years]

      Proportion of del (11q22.3) participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years.

    4. Time-to-progression in Patients Without Del(11q22.3) [Up to 15 years]

      Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the registration date to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. Progressive disease (PD) required at least one of the following: >= 50% increase in the absolute number of lymphocytes, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, >= 50% increase in the product of at least two lymphnodes, >= 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen.

    5. Time-to-progression in Patients With Del(11q22.3) [Up to 15 years]

      Time to progression (TTP) in del(11q22.3) participants was defined as the registration date to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Specific diagnosis of B-cell CLL:

    • An absolute lymphocytosis of > 5,000/uL

    • Morphologically, the lymphocytes must appear mature with < 55% prolymphocytes

    • Bone marrow examination must include at least a unilateral aspirate and biopsy; the aspirate smear must show > 30% of all nucleated cells to be lymphoid or the bone marrow core biopsy must show lymphoid infiltrates compatible with marrow involvement by CLL; overall cellularity must be normocellular or hypercellular

    • Local institution lymphocyte phenotype must reveal a predominant B-cell monoclonal population sharing a B-cell marker (cluster of differentiation [CD]19, CD20, CD23) with the CD5 antigen, in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers; additionally, the B-cells must be monoclonal with regard to expression of either kappa or lambda and have surface immunoglobulin expression of low density; patients with bright surface immunoglobulin levels must have CD23 co-expression

    • Patients must have symptomatic and active intermediate or high-risk categories of the modified three-stage Rai staging system:

    • Not eligible: low risk, Rai stage 0, lymphocytes (L) in blood (> 5000/uL) and marrow (> 30%) only

    • Intermediate risk, Rai stage I, L + enlarged lymph nodes (LN)

    • Intermediate risk, Rai stage II, L + spleen and/or liver (LN + or -)

    • High risk, Rai stage III, L + anemia (hemoglobin < 11 gm/dL)

    • High risk, Rai stage IV, L + thrombocytopenia (platelets < 100,000/uL)

    • Patients in the intermediate-risk group must have evidence of active disease as demonstrated by at least one of the following criteria:

    • Massive or progressive splenomegaly, hepatomegaly and/or lymphadenopathy

    • Presence of weight loss > 10% over the preceding 6 month period

    • Grade 2 or 3 fatigue

    • Fevers > 100.5 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) or night sweats for greater than 2 weeks without evidence of infection

    • Progressive lymphocytosis with an increase of > 50% over a 2 month period or an anticipated doubling time of less than 6 months

    • No prior therapy for CLL, including no corticosteroids for autoimmune complications that have developed since the initial diagnosis of CLL

    • No medical condition requiring chronic use of oral corticosteroids

    • Performance status 0 - 2

    • Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be eligible provided they meet the following criteria: no evidence of infection with hepatitis B or C; CD4+ cell count > 350/mm^3; no evidence of resistant strains of HIV; if not on anti-HIV therapy, an HIV viral load < 10,000 copies HIV ribonucleic acid (RNA)/mL; if on HIV therapy, HIV viral load < 50 copies HIV RNA/mL; and no history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining condition; patients receiving concurrent zidovudine or stavudine may not be enrolled

    • Non-pregnant and non-nursing

    • In females of child-bearing potential randomized to Arm B or assigned to Arm D, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL will be required: 1) 10-14 days prior to beginning lenalidomide consolidation therapy; and

    1. within 24 hours prior to the first dose of lenalidomide consolidation therapy; in addition, females of childbearing potential in Arm B and Arm D with regular menses must have a pregnancy test performed weekly during the first 28 days of treatment, and then every 28 days while taking lenalidomide (including breaks in lenalidomide), at discontinuation of lenalidomide, and then 28 days following discontinuation of lenalidomide; if menses are irregular, a pregnancy test must be performed weekly during the first 28 days of treatment, and then every 14 days while taking lenalidomide, at discontinuation of lenalidomide, and at 14 and 28 days after discontinuation of lenalidomide; additionally, females of childbearing potential must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO reliable methods of birth control - one highly effective method (intrauterine device [IUD], hormonal [birth control pills, injections, or implants], tubal ligation, or partner's vasectomy), and one additional effective method (latex condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap) - AT THE SAME TIME, at least 4 weeks before she begins lenalidomide therapy, while participating in the study, and for at least 4 weeks after completing lenalidomide therapy; "females of childbearing potential" is defined as a sexually mature woman who has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or who has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months (not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months)
    • Male patients randomized to Arm B or reassigned to Arm D must agree not to father a child and to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with females of childbearing potential while taking lenalidomide and for at least 4 weeks following completion of lenalidomide therapy, even if the patient have undergone a successful vasectomy

    • All patients randomized to Arm B or reassigned to Arm D must be counseled by a trained counselor every 28 days during consolidation therapy about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure

    • Creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Mayo Clinic in Arizona Scottsdale Arizona United States 85259
    2 PCR Oncology Arroyo Grande California United States 93420
    3 Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center Burbank California United States 91505
    4 Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division Mountain View California United States 94040
    5 Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care Palo Alto California United States 94301
    6 UCSF Medical Center-Mount Zion San Francisco California United States 94115
    7 Hartford Hospital Hartford Connecticut United States 06102
    8 Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis Hartford Connecticut United States 06105
    9 Norwalk Hospital Norwalk Connecticut United States 06856
    10 Smilow Cancer Hospital-Torrington Care Center Torrington Connecticut United States 06790
    11 Beebe Medical Center Lewes Delaware United States 19958
    12 Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital Newark Delaware United States 19718
    13 MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
    14 Sibley Memorial Hospital Washington District of Columbia United States 20016
    15 Jupiter Medical Center Jupiter Florida United States 33458
    16 Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach Florida United States 33140
    17 Orlando Health Cancer Institute Orlando Florida United States 32806
    18 Saint Anthony's Health Alton Illinois United States 62002
    19 Rush - Copley Medical Center Aurora Illinois United States 60504
    20 MacNeal Hospital and Cancer Center Berwyn Illinois United States 60402
    21 Saint Joseph Medical Center Bloomington Illinois United States 61701
    22 Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington Bloomington Illinois United States 61704
    23 Graham Hospital Association Canton Illinois United States 61520
    24 Illinois CancerCare-Canton Canton Illinois United States 61520
    25 Illinois CancerCare-Carthage Carthage Illinois United States 62321
    26 Memorial Hospital Carthage Illinois United States 62321
    27 Hematology and Oncology Associates Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    28 Northwestern University Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    29 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
    30 Weiss Memorial Hospital Chicago Illinois United States 60640
    31 Decatur Memorial Hospital Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    32 Heartland Cancer Research NCORP Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    33 AMITA Health Alexian Brothers Medical Center Elk Grove Village Illinois United States 60007
    34 Eureka Hospital Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    35 Illinois CancerCare-Eureka Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    36 NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital Evanston Illinois United States 60201
    37 Galesburg Cottage Hospital Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    38 Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    39 Illinois CancerCare-Havana Havana Illinois United States 62644
    40 Mason District Hospital Havana Illinois United States 62644
    41 Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois-Highland Park Highland Park Illinois United States 60035
    42 Hopedale Medical Complex - Hospital Hopedale Illinois United States 61747
    43 Midwest Center for Hematology Oncology Joliet Illinois United States 60432
    44 Duly Health and Care Joliet Joliet Illinois United States 60435
    45 Presence Saint Mary's Hospital Kankakee Illinois United States 60901
    46 Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic Kewanee Illinois United States 61443
    47 AMG Libertyville - Oncology Libertyville Illinois United States 60048
    48 Illinois CancerCare-Macomb Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    49 Mcdonough District Hospital Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    50 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    51 Holy Family Medical Center Monmouth Illinois United States 61462
    52 Illinois CancerCare-Monmouth Monmouth Illinois United States 61462
    53 Good Samaritan Regional Health Center Mount Vernon Illinois United States 62864
    54 DuPage Medical Group-Ogden Naperville Illinois United States 60563
    55 Illinois Cancer Specialists-Niles Niles Illinois United States 60714
    56 Bromenn Regional Medical Center Normal Illinois United States 61761
    57 Carle Cancer Institute Normal Normal Illinois United States 61761
    58 Illinois CancerCare-Community Cancer Center Normal Illinois United States 61761
    59 Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    60 Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    61 Illinois CancerCare-Pekin Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    62 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin Cancer Treatment Center Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    63 Pekin Hospital Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    64 Proctor Hospital Peoria Illinois United States 61614
    65 Illinois CancerCare-Peoria Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    66 Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria Illinois United States 61636
    67 OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    68 Illinois CancerCare-Peru Peru Illinois United States 61354
    69 Illinois Valley Hospital Peru Illinois United States 61354
    70 Illinois CancerCare-Princeton Princeton Illinois United States 61356
    71 Perry Memorial Hospital Princeton Illinois United States 61356
    72 Swedish American Hospital Rockford Illinois United States 61104
    73 OSF Saint Anthony Medical Center Rockford Illinois United States 61108
    74 Hematology Oncology Associates of Illinois - Skokie Skokie Illinois United States 60076
    75 Illinois CancerCare-Spring Valley Spring Valley Illinois United States 61362
    76 Saint Margaret's Hospital Spring Valley Illinois United States 61362
    77 Memorial Medical Center Springfield Illinois United States 62781
    78 Carle Cancer Center Urbana Illinois United States 61801
    79 Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville Warrenville Illinois United States 60555
    80 Franciscan Saint Francis Health-Beech Grove Beech Grove Indiana United States 46107
    81 Elkhart Clinic Elkhart Indiana United States 46514-2098
    82 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Elkhart Elkhart Indiana United States 46514
    83 Elkhart General Hospital Elkhart Indiana United States 46515
    84 Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview Fort Wayne Indiana United States 46845
    85 Community Howard Regional Health Kokomo Indiana United States 46904
    86 IU Health La Porte Hospital La Porte Indiana United States 46350
    87 Franciscan Saint Anthony Health-Michigan City Michigan City Indiana United States 46360
    88 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Mishawaka Mishawaka Indiana United States 46545
    89 Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center-Mishawaka Mishawaka Indiana United States 46545
    90 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Plymouth Plymouth Indiana United States 46563
    91 Reid Health Richmond Indiana United States 47374
    92 Memorial Hospital of South Bend South Bend Indiana United States 46601
    93 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-South Bend South Bend Indiana United States 46601
    94 South Bend Clinic South Bend Indiana United States 46617
    95 Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium South Bend Indiana United States 46628
    96 Michiana Hematology Oncology PC-Westville Westville Indiana United States 46391
    97 McFarland Clinic PC - Ames Ames Iowa United States 50010
    98 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines Clive Iowa United States 50325
    99 Mercy Capitol Des Moines Iowa United States 50307
    100 Iowa Methodist Medical Center Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    101 Iowa-Wide Oncology Research Coalition NCORP Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    102 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
    103 Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Laurel Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    104 Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines Des Moines Iowa United States 50314
    105 Iowa Lutheran Hospital Des Moines Iowa United States 50316
    106 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
    107 Iowa City VA Healthcare System Iowa City Iowa United States 52246
    108 Ottumwa Regional Health Center Ottumwa Iowa United States 52501
    109 Siouxland Regional Cancer Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51101
    110 Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City Sioux City Iowa United States 51102
    111 Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51104
    112 HaysMed University of Kansas Health System Hays Kansas United States 67601
    113 Hutchinson Regional Medical Center Hutchinson Kansas United States 67502
    114 Providence Medical Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66112
    115 University of Kansas Cancer Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    116 Lawrence Memorial Hospital Lawrence Kansas United States 66044
    117 Olathe Cancer Center Olathe Kansas United States 66061
    118 Menorah Medical Center Overland Park Kansas United States 66209
    119 Radiation Oncology Practice Corporation Southwest Overland Park Kansas United States 66210
    120 Saint Luke's South Hospital Overland Park Kansas United States 66213
    121 Ascension Via Christi - Pittsburg Pittsburg Kansas United States 66762
    122 Kansas City NCI Community Oncology Research Program Prairie Village Kansas United States 66208
    123 Salina Regional Health Center Salina Kansas United States 67401
    124 Advent Health - Shawnee Mission Medical Center Shawnee Mission Kansas United States 66204
    125 Cotton O'Neil Cancer Center / Stormont Vail Health Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    126 University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    127 Wesley Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    128 Doctors Carrol, Sheth, Raghavan Louisville Kentucky United States 40215
    129 Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care Augusta Maine United States 04330
    130 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
    131 University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    132 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20889-5600
    133 Christiana Care - Union Hospital Elkton Maryland United States 21921
    134 Unspecified Site Rockville Maryland United States 20852
    135 Lahey Hospital and Medical Center Burlington Massachusetts United States 01805
    136 Henry Ford Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48202
    137 Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba Escanaba Michigan United States 49829
    138 Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    139 Green Bay Oncology - Iron Mountain Iron Mountain Michigan United States 49801
    140 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    141 West Michigan Cancer Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    142 Borgess Medical Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49048
    143 Lakeland Hospital Niles Niles Michigan United States 49120
    144 Lakeland Medical Center Saint Joseph Saint Joseph Michigan United States 49085
    145 Marie Yeager Cancer Center Saint Joseph Michigan United States 49085
    146 Munson Medical Center Traverse City Michigan United States 49684
    147 Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville Minnesota United States 55337
    148 Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids Minnesota United States 55433
    149 Fairview Southdale Hospital Edina Minnesota United States 55435
    150 Unity Hospital Fridley Minnesota United States 55432
    151 Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson Minnesota United States 55350
    152 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    153 Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    154 Abbott-Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55407
    155 Virginia Piper Cancer Institute Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55407
    156 Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55415
    157 Minneapolis VA Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55417
    158 North Memorial Medical Health Center Robbinsdale Minnesota United States 55422
    159 Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    160 Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    161 Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    162 Regions Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55101
    163 United Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55102
    164 Saint Francis Regional Medical Center Shakopee Minnesota United States 55379
    165 Lakeview Hospital Stillwater Minnesota United States 55082
    166 Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia Minnesota United States 55387
    167 Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar Minnesota United States 56201
    168 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury Woodbury Minnesota United States 55125
    169 Saint Francis Medical Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    170 Southeast Cancer Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    171 University of Missouri - Ellis Fischel Columbia Missouri United States 65212
    172 Centerpoint Medical Center LLC Independence Missouri United States 64057
    173 Capital Region Southwest Campus Jefferson City Missouri United States 65109
    174 Truman Medical Centers Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    175 Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City Kansas City Missouri United States 64111
    176 Radiation Oncology Practice Corporation South Kansas City Missouri United States 64114
    177 Saint Joseph Health Center Kansas City Missouri United States 64114
    178 North Kansas City Hospital Kansas City Missouri United States 64116
    179 Heartland Hematology and Oncology Associates Incorporated Kansas City Missouri United States 64118
    180 Research Medical Center Kansas City Missouri United States 64132
    181 Radiation Oncology Practice Corporation - North Kansas City Missouri United States 64154
    182 Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit Lee's Summit Missouri United States 64086
    183 Liberty Radiation Oncology Center Liberty Missouri United States 64068
    184 Heartland Regional Medical Center Saint Joseph Missouri United States 64506
    185 Saint Joseph Oncology Inc Saint Joseph Missouri United States 64507
    186 SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital Saint Louis Missouri United States 63104
    187 Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City Saint Louis Missouri United States 63109
    188 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
    189 Missouri Baptist Medical Center Saint Louis Missouri United States 63131
    190 Center for Cancer Care and Research Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    191 Comprehensive Cancer Care PC Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    192 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    193 Saint Louis-Cape Girardeau CCOP Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    194 Mercy Hospital Springfield Springfield Missouri United States 65804
    195 CoxHealth South Hospital Springfield Missouri United States 65807
    196 Billings Clinic Cancer Center Billings Montana United States 59101
    197 Saint Vincent Healthcare Billings Montana United States 59101
    198 Montana Cancer Consortium NCORP Billings Montana United States 59102
    199 Saint Vincent Frontier Cancer Center Billings Montana United States 59102
    200 Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Bozeman Montana United States 59715
    201 Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center Butte Montana United States 59701
    202 Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute Great Falls Montana United States 59405
    203 Great Falls Clinic Great Falls Montana United States 59405
    204 Northern Montana Hospital Havre Montana United States 59501
    205 Saint Peter's Community Hospital Helena Montana United States 59601
    206 Glacier Oncology PLLC Kalispell Montana United States 59901
    207 Kalispell Medical Oncology Kalispell Montana United States 59901
    208 Kalispell Regional Medical Center Kalispell Montana United States 59901
    209 Montana Cancer Specialists Missoula Montana United States 59802
    210 Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital Missoula Montana United States 59802
    211 CHI Health Saint Francis Grand Island Nebraska United States 68803
    212 Nebraska Methodist Hospital Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
    213 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
    214 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89102
    215 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation NCORP Las Vegas Nevada United States 89169
    216 New Hampshire Oncology Hematology PA-Concord Concord New Hampshire United States 03301
    217 LRGHealthcare-Lakes Region General Hospital Laconia New Hampshire United States 03246
    218 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
    219 Norris Cotton Cancer Center-Manchester Manchester New Hampshire United States 03102
    220 Solinsky Center for Cancer Care Manchester New Hampshire United States 03103
    221 Cooper Hospital University Medical Center Camden New Jersey United States 08103
    222 Veterans Adminstration New Jersey Health Care System East Orange New Jersey United States 07018-1095
    223 Virtua Memorial Mount Holly New Jersey United States 08060
    224 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08903
    225 Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
    226 Virtua Voorhees Voorhees New Jersey United States 08043
    227 Lovelace Medical Center-Saint Joseph Square Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    228 University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
    229 Memorial Medical Center - Las Cruces Las Cruces New Mexico United States 88011
    230 Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital Bronx New York United States 10461
    231 Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus Bronx New York United States 10467
    232 Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse East Syracuse New York United States 13057
    233 Northwell Health NCORP Lake Success New York United States 11042
    234 Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine Lake Success New York United States 11042
    235 North Shore University Hospital Manhasset New York United States 11030
    236 Long Island Jewish Medical Center New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    237 Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone New York New York United States 10016
    238 Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
    239 NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center New York New York United States 10065
    240 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
    241 Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook New York United States 11794
    242 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    243 Randolph Hospital Asheboro North Carolina United States 27203
    244 Mission Hospital Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
    245 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
    246 Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    247 Wayne Memorial Hospital Goldsboro North Carolina United States 27534
    248 Cone Health Cancer Center Greensboro North Carolina United States 27403
    249 East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
    250 Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital Hendersonville North Carolina United States 28791
    251 Vidant Oncology-Kinston Kinston North Carolina United States 28501
    252 Annie Penn Memorial Hospital Reidsville North Carolina United States 27320
    253 Iredell Memorial Hospital Statesville North Carolina United States 28677
    254 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
    255 Mary Rutan Hospital Bellefontaine Ohio United States 43311
    256 Aultman Health Foundation Canton Ohio United States 44710
    257 Adena Regional Medical Center Chillicothe Ohio United States 45601
    258 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    259 MetroHealth Medical Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44109
    260 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    261 Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center Columbus Ohio United States 43210
    262 Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43214
    263 Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    264 Grant Medical Center Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    265 Mount Carmel Health Center West Columbus Ohio United States 43222
    266 Doctors Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43228
    267 Grandview Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45405
    268 Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton Dayton Ohio United States 45406
    269 Miami Valley Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45409
    270 Miami Valley Hospital North Dayton Ohio United States 45415
    271 Dayton NCI Community Oncology Research Program Dayton Ohio United States 45459
    272 Grady Memorial Hospital Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    273 Blanchard Valley Hospital Findlay Ohio United States 45840
    274 Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital Franklin Ohio United States 45005-1066
    275 Wayne Hospital Greenville Ohio United States 45331
    276 Kettering Medical Center Kettering Ohio United States 45429
    277 Fairfield Medical Center Lancaster Ohio United States 43130
    278 Marietta Memorial Hospital Marietta Ohio United States 45750
    279 Knox Community Hospital Mount Vernon Ohio United States 43050
    280 Licking Memorial Hospital Newark Ohio United States 43055
    281 Springfield Regional Medical Center Springfield Ohio United States 45505
    282 Upper Valley Medical Center Troy Ohio United States 45373
    283 Saint Ann's Hospital Westerville Ohio United States 43081
    284 Clinton Memorial Hospital Wilmington Ohio United States 45177
    285 Greene Memorial Hospital Xenia Ohio United States 45385
    286 Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center Zanesville Ohio United States 43701
    287 Bryn Mawr Hospital Bryn Mawr Pennsylvania United States 19010
    288 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    289 Easton Hospital Easton Pennsylvania United States 18042
    290 Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton Hazleton Pennsylvania United States 18201
    291 Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033-0850
    292 Lewistown Hospital Lewistown Pennsylvania United States 17044
    293 Paoli Memorial Hospital Paoli Pennsylvania United States 19301
    294 University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    295 Fox Chase Cancer Center Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19111
    296 Pottstown Hospital Pottstown Pennsylvania United States 19464
    297 Geisinger Medical Group State College Pennsylvania United States 16801
    298 Mount Nittany Medical Center State College Pennsylvania United States 16803
    299 Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania United States 18711
    300 Geisinger South Wilkes-Barre Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania United States 18765
    301 Lankenau Medical Center Wynnewood Pennsylvania United States 19096
    302 Main Line Health NCORP Wynnewood Pennsylvania United States 19096
    303 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg Boiling Springs South Carolina United States 29316
    304 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    305 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley Easley South Carolina United States 29640
    306 McLeod Regional Medical Center Florence South Carolina United States 29506
    307 Greenville Health System Cancer Institute-Andrews Greenville South Carolina United States 29601
    308 Saint Francis Hospital Greenville South Carolina United States 29601
    309 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    310 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    311 Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
    312 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside Greenville South Carolina United States 29615
    313 Self Regional Healthcare Greenwood South Carolina United States 29646
    314 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer Greer South Carolina United States 29650
    315 Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca Seneca South Carolina United States 29672
    316 Thompson Cancer Survival Center Knoxville Tennessee United States 37916
    317 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
    318 Baylor University Medical Center Dallas Texas United States 75246
    319 Central Vermont Medical Center/National Life Cancer Treatment Berlin Vermont United States 05602
    320 University of Vermont and State Agricultural College Burlington Vermont United States 05405
    321 Norris Cotton Cancer Center-North Saint Johnsbury Vermont United States 05819
    322 Danville Regional Medical Center Danville Virginia United States 24541
    323 Sovah Health Martinsville Martinsville Virginia United States 24115
    324 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
    325 West Virginia University Healthcare Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
    326 Wheeling Hospital/Schiffler Cancer Center Wheeling West Virginia United States 26003
    327 Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center Chippewa Falls Wisconsin United States 54729
    328 HSHS Sacred Heart Hospital Eau Claire Wisconsin United States 54701
    329 Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Eau Claire Wisconsin United States 54701
    330 Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301-3526
    331 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
    332 Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    333 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    334 UW Cancer Center Johnson Creek Johnson Creek Wisconsin United States 53038
    335 Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center La Crosse Wisconsin United States 54601
    336 University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53792
    337 Holy Family Memorial Hospital Manitowoc Wisconsin United States 54221
    338 Bay Area Medical Center Marinette Wisconsin United States 54143
    339 Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    340 Marshfield Medical Center Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    341 Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center Minocqua Wisconsin United States 54548
    342 ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital Oconomowoc Wisconsin United States 53066
    343 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls Oconto Falls Wisconsin United States 54154
    344 Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital Rhinelander Wisconsin United States 54501
    345 Saint Mary's Hospital Rhinelander Wisconsin United States 54501
    346 Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake Rice Lake Wisconsin United States 54868
    347 HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan Wisconsin United States 53081
    348 Ascension Saint Michael's Hospital Stevens Point Wisconsin United States 54481
    349 Green Bay Oncology - Sturgeon Bay Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin United States 54235
    350 ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital Waukesha Wisconsin United States 53188
    351 Diagnostic and Treatment Center Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    352 Marshfield Medical Center - Weston Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    353 Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin United States 54494
    354 Rocky Mountain Oncology Casper Wyoming United States 82609
    355 Welch Cancer Center Sheridan Wyoming United States 82801
    356 Tom Baker Cancer Centre Calgary Alberta Canada T2N 4N2
    357 Cross Cancer Institute Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 1Z2
    358 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
    359 QEII Health Sciences Centre/Nova Scotia Health Authority Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3H 2Y9
    360 Juravinski Cancer Centre at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8V 5C2
    361 University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2M9
    362 CSSS Champlain-Charles Le Moyne Greenfield Park Quebec Canada J4V 2H1
    363 McGill University Health Centre at Royal Victoria Hospital Montreal Quebec Canada H3A 1A1
    364 CHU de Quebec-Hopital du Saint-Sacrement (HSS) Quebec City Quebec Canada G1S 4L8

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
    • NCIC Clinical Trials Group
    • Southwest Oncology Group

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: John C Byrd, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00602459
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2009-00441
    • NCI-2009-00441
    • CDR0000584205
    • ECOG-10404
    • SWOG-C10404
    • 11-00126
    • SWOG C10404
    • ECOG 10404
    • CAN-NCIC-CL3
    • CALGB 10404
    • CALGB-10404
    • U10CA180821
    • U10CA031946
    First Posted:
    Jan 28, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details From January 2008 to August 2012, 418 participants were recruited to this study.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide)
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.
    Period Title: Initial Registration/Randomization
    STARTED 138 140 140 0
    COMPLETED 133 130 137 0
    NOT COMPLETED 5 10 3 0
    Period Title: Initial Registration/Randomization
    STARTED 123 109 137 31
    COMPLETED 123 109 137 31
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide) Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 123 109 137 31 400
    Age (Count of Participants)
    <=18 years
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Between 18 and 65 years
    80
    65%
    67
    61.5%
    88
    64.2%
    21
    67.7%
    256
    64%
    >=65 years
    43
    35%
    42
    38.5%
    49
    35.8%
    10
    32.3%
    144
    36%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    40
    32.5%
    40
    36.7%
    51
    37.2%
    8
    25.8%
    139
    34.8%
    Male
    83
    67.5%
    69
    63.3%
    86
    62.8%
    23
    74.2%
    261
    65.3%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    Canada
    15
    12.2%
    14
    12.8%
    16
    11.7%
    8
    25.8%
    53
    13.3%
    United States
    108
    87.8%
    95
    87.2%
    121
    88.3%
    23
    74.2%
    347
    86.8%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title 2-Year Progression Free Survival (PFS) Rate
    Description Proportion of participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients re-assigned to Arm C were split into two analysis groups, patients with del(11q22.3), as assessed by interphase cytogenetics and present in at least 20% of cells, and those without del(11q22.3). This endpoint is limited to patients without del(11q22.3).
    Arm/Group Title Arm A, FR in Non-del(11q22.3) Arm B, FR+L in Non-del(11q22.3) Arm C1, FCR in Non-del(11q22.3)
    Arm/Group Description Participants, who are non-del(11q22.3), receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab (R) IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate (F) 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants, who are non-del(11q22.3), receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab (R) IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate (F) 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide (L) 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Participants, who are non-del(11q22.3), receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab (R) IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (F) (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (C) (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3.
    Measure Participants 123 109 110
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.64
    0.5%
    0.71
    0.7%
    0.74
    0.5%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rate in Patients Without Del(11q22.3)
    Description Percentage of non-del(11q22.3) participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: no lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count; confirmed by bone marrow (BM) aspirate & biopsy PR: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, liver/spleen size, presence/absence of constitutional symptoms; plus >= 1 of the following: >= 1500/uL polymorphonuclear leukocytes, > 100,000/uL platelets, > 11.0 g/dL hemoglobin or 50% improvement for these parameters without transfusions.
    Time Frame Up to 15 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients without Del(11q22.3) were included in this analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide)
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3.
    Measure Participants 123 109 110
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    75
    61%
    69
    63.3%
    71
    51.8%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rates in Patients With Del(11q22.3)
    Description Percentage of del(11q22.3) participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: no lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or constitutional symptoms; normal complete blood count; confirmed by bone marrow (BM) aspirate & biopsy PR: 50% decrease in peripheral blood lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, liver/spleen size, presence/absence of constitutional symptoms; plus >= 1 of the following: >= 1500/uL polymorphonuclear leukocytes, > 100,000/uL platelets, > 11.0 g/dL hemoglobin or 50% improvement for these parameters without transfusions.
    Time Frame Up to 15 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients with del(11q22.3) were included in this analysis.
    Arm/Group Title Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide)
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.
    Measure Participants 27 31
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    59
    48%
    74
    67.9%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title PFS Rate of Patients With Del(11q22.3)
    Description Proportion of del (11q22.3) participants who were alive and progression free at 2 years.
    Time Frame 2 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This endpoint is limited to patients with del(11q22.3).
    Arm/Group Title Arm C2, FCR in Del(11q22.3) Arm D, FCR+L in Del(11q22.3)
    Arm/Group Description Participants who have del(11q22.3) receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients who have del(11q22.3)receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.
    Measure Participants 27 31
    Number (90% Confidence Interval) [proportion of participants]
    0.56
    0.5%
    0.65
    0.6%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time-to-progression in Patients Without Del(11q22.3)
    Description Time to progression (TTP) was defined as the registration date to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method. Progressive disease (PD) required at least one of the following: >= 50% increase in the absolute number of lymphocytes, appearance of new palpable lymph nodes, >= 50% increase in the product of at least two lymphnodes, >= 50% increase in the enlargement of the liver and/or spleen.
    Time Frame Up to 15 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This endpoint is limited to patients without del(11q22.3).
    Arm/Group Title Arm A, FR in Non-del(11q22.3) Arm B, FR+L in Non-del(11q22.3) Arm C1, FCR in Non-del(11q22.3)
    Arm/Group Description Participants, who are non-del(11q22.3), receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab (R) IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate (F) 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants, who are non-del(11q22.3), receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab (R) IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate (F) 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide (L) 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Participants, who are non-del(11q22.3), receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab (R) IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (F) (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (C) (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3.
    Measure Participants 123 109 110
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    43.5
    66.0
    78.0
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time-to-progression in Patients With Del(11q22.3)
    Description Time to progression (TTP) in del(11q22.3) participants was defined as the registration date to date of progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. TTP was estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.
    Time Frame Up to 15 years

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    This endpoint is limited to patients with del(11q22.3).
    Arm/Group Title Arm C2, FCR in Del(11q22.3) Arm D, FCR+L in Del(11q22.3)
    Arm/Group Description Participants who have del(11q22.3) receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients who have del(11q22.3)receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.
    Measure Participants 27 31
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    35.5
    44.6

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide)
    Arm/Group Description Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: Patients receive rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 1-4 hours on days 1 (50 mg/m^2), 3 (325 mg/m^2), and 5 (375 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (375 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive fludarabine phosphate 25 mg/m^2/day IV over 30 minutes or PO on days 1-5. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6 PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle. Participants receive induction therapy (every 28 days for up to 6 cycles) of: rituximab IV over 4 hours on days 1 (50mg/m^2) and 3 (325 mg/m^2) of course 1 and on day 1 (500 mg/m^2) of all subsequent courses. Patients then receive fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) followed by cyclophosphamide (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Patients receive the first course of induction therapy as in Arm A or B before being re-assigned to Arm D. Beginning in course 2, patients receive rituximab IV (500 mg/m^2) on day 1 and fludarabine phosphate (age < 70: 25 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 20 mg/m^2/day) IV piggyback over 30 minutes or PO (32 mg/m^2/day) and cyclophosphamide IV (age < 70: 250 mg/m^2/day; age >= 70: 150 mg/m^2/day) piggyback over 30 minutes on days 1-3. Participants without progression receive consolidation therapy: lenalidomide 5mg/day cycle 1, 10 mg/day cycles 2-6PO QD on days 1-21 of 28 day cycle.
    All Cause Mortality
    Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 13/123 (10.6%) 21/109 (19.3%) 14/137 (10.2%) 3/31 (9.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia 1/123 (0.8%) 1 6/109 (5.5%) 6 4/137 (2.9%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hemoglobin decreased 8/123 (6.5%) 8 15/109 (13.8%) 17 10/137 (7.3%) 10 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Hemolysis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Lymphatic disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Left ventricular failure 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Premature ventricular contractions 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sinus tachycardia 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ear pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tinnitus 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Abdominal pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anal fistula 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ascites 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Colitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Constipation 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Diarrhea 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Dry mouth 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dyspepsia 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastric perforation 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Mucositis oral 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Nausea 2/123 (1.6%) 2 8/109 (7.3%) 8 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Oral pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Periodontal disease 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 2/123 (1.6%) 2 3/109 (2.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Chest pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Chills 1/123 (0.8%) 1 7/109 (6.4%) 7 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Death NOS 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Disease progression 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Edema limbs 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 4 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 8/123 (6.5%) 8 15/109 (13.8%) 17 6/137 (4.4%) 6 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Fever 0/123 (0%) 0 5/109 (4.6%) 5 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Localized edema 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pain 2/123 (1.6%) 2 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    Hypersensitivity 0/123 (0%) 0 4/109 (3.7%) 4 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Bladder infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Bronchitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Joint infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Peripheral nerve infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sepsis 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sinusitis 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Skin infection 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Upper respiratory infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vaginal infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vulvitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/123 (0%) 0 5/109 (4.6%) 5 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Creatine phosphokinase increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Creatinine increased 0/123 (0%) 0 5/109 (4.6%) 5 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Electrocardiogram QTc interval prolonged 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Haptoglobin decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    INR increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Laboratory test abnormal 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Leukocyte count decreased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 7/109 (6.4%) 7 5/137 (3.6%) 5 0/31 (0%) 0
    Lymphocyte count decreased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 4/109 (3.7%) 4 4/137 (2.9%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Neutrophil count decreased 7/123 (5.7%) 7 12/109 (11%) 14 8/137 (5.8%) 8 0/31 (0%) 0
    Platelet count decreased 9/123 (7.3%) 9 10/109 (9.2%) 12 9/137 (6.6%) 9 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum cholesterol increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Weight loss 2/123 (1.6%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Alkalosis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anorexia 1/123 (0.8%) 1 5/109 (4.6%) 5 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Blood bicarbonate decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Blood glucose increased 2/123 (1.6%) 2 9/109 (8.3%) 9 4/137 (2.9%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Blood uric acid increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dehydration 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Renal tubular disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum albumin decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum calcium decreased 2/123 (1.6%) 2 5/109 (4.6%) 5 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum calcium increased 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum glucose decreased 2/123 (1.6%) 2 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum magnesium decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum magnesium increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum phosphate decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 4/109 (3.7%) 4 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum potassium decreased 2/123 (1.6%) 2 5/109 (4.6%) 5 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum potassium increased 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum sodium decreased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 5/137 (3.6%) 5 0/31 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Back pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness left-sided 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness lower limb 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness upper limb 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Myalgia 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pain in extremity 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Treatment related secondary malignancy 2/123 (1.6%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tumor pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Ataxia 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dizziness 1/123 (0.8%) 1 4/109 (3.7%) 4 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dysgeusia 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Encephalopathy 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Headache 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Memory impairment 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sinus pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Speech disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Syncope 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anxiety 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Confusion 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Depression 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 2/137 (1.5%) 2 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Insomnia 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Personality change 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Glomerular filtration rate decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hemoglobin urine positive 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Renal failure 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urethral pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urinary frequency 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urinary incontinence 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urinary retention 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urogenital disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Allergic rhinitis 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Atelectasis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Bronchospasm 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cough 2/123 (1.6%) 2 8/109 (7.3%) 9 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dyspnea 5/123 (4.1%) 5 7/109 (6.4%) 7 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hypoxia 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pharyngolaryngeal pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pleural effusion 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Respiratory disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Voice alteration 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Petechiae 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Rash desquamating 2/123 (1.6%) 2 3/109 (2.8%) 3 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sweating 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hematoma 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hot flashes 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hypertension 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hypotension 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Arm A (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate) Arm B (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Lenalidomide) Arm C (Rituximab, Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide) Arm D (Rituximab, Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, Lenalidomide)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 117/123 (95.1%) 107/109 (98.2%) 132/137 (96.4%) 30/31 (96.8%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Blood disorder 8/123 (6.5%) 22 5/109 (4.6%) 21 8/137 (5.8%) 26 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Febrile neutropenia 14/123 (11.4%) 17 13/109 (11.9%) 13 18/137 (13.1%) 18 5/31 (16.1%) 6
    Hemoglobin decreased 92/123 (74.8%) 398 90/109 (82.6%) 436 116/137 (84.7%) 516 23/31 (74.2%) 91
    Hemolysis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Lymph node pain 6/123 (4.9%) 16 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 4 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Lymphatic disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Arrhythmia 4/123 (3.3%) 4 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Atrial fibrillation 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Atrial flutter 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Conduction disorder 1/123 (0.8%) 4 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Edema 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Left ventricular dysfunction 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Left ventricular failure 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Myocardial ischemia 2/123 (1.6%) 2 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Palpitations 1/123 (0.8%) 1 4/109 (3.7%) 4 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pericardial effusion 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Premature ventricular contractions 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Restrictive cardiomyopathy 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sinus bradycardia 0/123 (0%) 0 4/109 (3.7%) 8 2/137 (1.5%) 6 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Sinus tachycardia 4/123 (3.3%) 5 9/109 (8.3%) 9 3/137 (2.2%) 4 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Ventricular bigeminy 1/123 (0.8%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear disorder 2/123 (1.6%) 3 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ear pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 4/109 (3.7%) 5 3/137 (2.2%) 8 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    External ear pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hearing impaired 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 3
    Middle ear inflammation 1/123 (0.8%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tinnitus 5/123 (4.1%) 16 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 6 0/31 (0%) 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Endocrine disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hyperthyroidism 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hypothyroidism 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 3/137 (2.2%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Conjunctivitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Diplopia 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dry eye syndrome 1/123 (0.8%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Eye disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Eye pain 3/123 (2.4%) 6 1/109 (0.9%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Eyelid function disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Flashing vision 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 6 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Keratitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Photophobia 0/123 (0%) 0 4/109 (3.7%) 5 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 4
    Retinopathy 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vision blurred 6/123 (4.9%) 7 8/109 (7.3%) 10 4/137 (2.9%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vitreous hemorrhage 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Watering eyes 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 1/123 (0.8%) 1 4/109 (3.7%) 7 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Abdominal pain 17/123 (13.8%) 22 18/109 (16.5%) 26 23/137 (16.8%) 24 4/31 (12.9%) 5
    Anal exam abnormal 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anal mucositis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anal pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ascites 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cheilitis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Colitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Colonic fistula 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Constipation 35/123 (28.5%) 90 47/109 (43.1%) 123 46/137 (33.6%) 89 10/31 (32.3%) 23
    Diarrhea 30/123 (24.4%) 47 35/109 (32.1%) 88 39/137 (28.5%) 60 6/31 (19.4%) 15
    Dry mouth 4/123 (3.3%) 6 4/109 (3.7%) 10 1/137 (0.7%) 1 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Duodenal hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Duodenal ulcer 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dyspepsia 6/123 (4.9%) 17 15/109 (13.8%) 24 10/137 (7.3%) 24 2/31 (6.5%) 3
    Dysphagia 2/123 (1.6%) 9 1/109 (0.9%) 1 5/137 (3.6%) 6 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ear, nose and throat examination abnormal 1/123 (0.8%) 2 6/109 (5.5%) 17 4/137 (2.9%) 5 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Esophagitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Flatulence 1/123 (0.8%) 2 3/109 (2.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastric hemorrhage 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastritis 2/123 (1.6%) 3 2/109 (1.8%) 2 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorder 6/123 (4.9%) 6 3/109 (2.8%) 3 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gingival pain 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hemorrhoids 4/123 (3.3%) 15 3/109 (2.8%) 4 4/137 (2.9%) 8 0/31 (0%) 0
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Mucositis oral 8/123 (6.5%) 11 6/109 (5.5%) 10 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Nausea 64/123 (52%) 158 57/109 (52.3%) 155 79/137 (57.7%) 197 22/31 (71%) 50
    Oral hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Oral pain 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pancreatitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Peritoneal pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Proctitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Rectal hemorrhage 1/123 (0.8%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Rectal pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 9 0/31 (0%) 0
    Salivary gland disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Stomach pain 2/123 (1.6%) 2 3/109 (2.8%) 10 1/137 (0.7%) 1 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Tooth disorder 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Toothache 3/123 (2.4%) 5 3/109 (2.8%) 6 3/137 (2.2%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 23/123 (18.7%) 41 17/109 (15.6%) 31 47/137 (34.3%) 74 5/31 (16.1%) 9
    General disorders
    Chest pain 13/123 (10.6%) 14 13/109 (11.9%) 19 21/137 (15.3%) 30 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Chills 39/123 (31.7%) 50 39/109 (35.8%) 57 44/137 (32.1%) 61 5/31 (16.1%) 6
    Edema limbs 15/123 (12.2%) 31 20/109 (18.3%) 41 20/137 (14.6%) 49 3/31 (9.7%) 10
    Facial pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 89/123 (72.4%) 401 90/109 (82.6%) 481 106/137 (77.4%) 408 24/31 (77.4%) 119
    Fever 19/123 (15.4%) 20 23/109 (21.1%) 27 23/137 (16.8%) 29 7/31 (22.6%) 8
    Flu-like symptoms 0/123 (0%) 0 6/109 (5.5%) 10 4/137 (2.9%) 5 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Gait abnormal 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    General symptom 3/123 (2.4%) 3 1/109 (0.9%) 1 3/137 (2.2%) 6 0/31 (0%) 0
    Injection site reaction 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Irritability 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 1/31 (3.2%) 4
    Localized edema 3/123 (2.4%) 3 4/109 (3.7%) 4 10/137 (7.3%) 14 1/31 (3.2%) 2
    Pain 12/123 (9.8%) 16 18/109 (16.5%) 38 19/137 (13.9%) 26 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Pericardial pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 2/123 (1.6%) 2 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gallbladder pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hepatic failure 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    Autoimmune disorder 2/123 (1.6%) 4 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cytokine release syndrome 6/123 (4.9%) 6 5/109 (4.6%) 5 3/137 (2.2%) 3 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Hypersensitivity 7/123 (5.7%) 7 11/109 (10.1%) 16 11/137 (8%) 13 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Immune system disorder 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anorectal infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Appendicitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Bladder infection 3/123 (2.4%) 3 2/109 (1.8%) 2 2/137 (1.5%) 3 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Bone infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Bronchitis 9/123 (7.3%) 11 11/109 (10.1%) 13 5/137 (3.6%) 7 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Catheter related infection 3/123 (2.4%) 5 0/109 (0%) 0 4/137 (2.9%) 4 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Colitis, infectious (e.g., Clostridium difficile) 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Conjunctivitis infective 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Corneal infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Esophageal infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Eye infection 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 4 1/137 (0.7%) 5 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Eye infection intraocular 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gallbladder infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gastric infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gingival infection 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hepatic infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Infection 7/123 (5.7%) 16 9/109 (8.3%) 12 4/137 (2.9%) 5 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Infection with unknown ANC 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Infectious meningitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Joint infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Laryngitis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Lip infection 2/123 (1.6%) 3 4/109 (3.7%) 5 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Mucosal infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Nail infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 5 2/137 (1.5%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Opportunistic infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 2 3/137 (2.2%) 10 0/31 (0%) 0
    Otitis externa 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Otitis media 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Penile infection 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Peripheral nerve infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pharyngitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 8/123 (6.5%) 10 8/109 (7.3%) 9 5/137 (3.6%) 5 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Rhinitis infective 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Salivary gland infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sepsis 2/123 (1.6%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sinusitis 13/123 (10.6%) 18 12/109 (11%) 24 8/137 (5.8%) 11 0/31 (0%) 0
    Skin infection 8/123 (6.5%) 9 7/109 (6.4%) 10 8/137 (5.8%) 10 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Small intestine infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Soft tissue infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tooth infection 3/123 (2.4%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tracheitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Upper aerodigestive tract infection 2/123 (1.6%) 2 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Upper respiratory infection 15/123 (12.2%) 20 13/109 (11.9%) 21 12/137 (8.8%) 14 2/31 (6.5%) 3
    Ureteritis 10/123 (8.1%) 13 8/109 (7.3%) 9 9/137 (6.6%) 13 1/31 (3.2%) 2
    Urinary tract infection 3/123 (2.4%) 5 6/109 (5.5%) 8 9/137 (6.6%) 12 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Vaginal infection 1/123 (0.8%) 1 4/109 (3.7%) 4 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Viral hepatitis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vulvitis 1/123 (0.8%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Wound infection 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 1/123 (0.8%) 1 6/109 (5.5%) 20 6/137 (4.4%) 6 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Fracture 3/123 (2.4%) 3 3/109 (2.8%) 7 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Intraoperative neurological injury - NERVES: Sciatic 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Seroma 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Thermal burn 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vascular access complication 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Venous injury - Extremity-upper 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 4 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Wound dehiscence 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 4 1/137 (0.7%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 28/123 (22.8%) 74 29/109 (26.6%) 89 33/137 (24.1%) 89 7/31 (22.6%) 19
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 19/123 (15.4%) 39 15/109 (13.8%) 42 23/137 (16.8%) 50 4/31 (12.9%) 4
    Amylase increased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 31/123 (25.2%) 67 33/109 (30.3%) 76 33/137 (24.1%) 72 7/31 (22.6%) 13
    Blood bilirubin increased 24/123 (19.5%) 59 17/109 (15.6%) 49 9/137 (6.6%) 9 4/31 (12.9%) 19
    CD4 lymphocytes decreased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 3 4/137 (2.9%) 7 1/31 (3.2%) 6
    Cardiac troponin I increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Creatine phosphokinase increased 1/123 (0.8%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Creatinine increased 22/123 (17.9%) 34 18/109 (16.5%) 34 19/137 (13.9%) 39 2/31 (6.5%) 3
    Electrocardiogram QTc interval prolonged 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Haptoglobin decreased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    INR increased 2/123 (1.6%) 4 2/109 (1.8%) 3 6/137 (4.4%) 18 0/31 (0%) 0
    Laboratory test abnormal 8/123 (6.5%) 22 8/109 (7.3%) 20 11/137 (8%) 30 3/31 (9.7%) 3
    Leukocyte count decreased 64/123 (52%) 258 61/109 (56%) 271 64/137 (46.7%) 273 14/31 (45.2%) 67
    Lipase increased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Lymphocyte count decreased 49/123 (39.8%) 225 48/109 (44%) 216 55/137 (40.1%) 281 10/31 (32.3%) 58
    Neutrophil count decreased 100/123 (81.3%) 356 97/109 (89%) 420 109/137 (79.6%) 370 28/31 (90.3%) 106
    Platelet count decreased 95/123 (77.2%) 528 85/109 (78%) 470 114/137 (83.2%) 546 22/31 (71%) 116
    Serum cholesterol increased 2/123 (1.6%) 2 2/109 (1.8%) 5 2/137 (1.5%) 7 0/31 (0%) 0
    Weight gain 13/123 (10.6%) 31 13/109 (11.9%) 21 12/137 (8.8%) 29 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Weight loss 5/123 (4.1%) 5 12/109 (11%) 15 10/137 (7.3%) 16 3/31 (9.7%) 3
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Alkalosis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anorexia 23/123 (18.7%) 41 28/109 (25.7%) 49 20/137 (14.6%) 26 7/31 (22.6%) 16
    Blood bicarbonate decreased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 5/137 (3.6%) 6 0/31 (0%) 0
    Blood glucose increased 54/123 (43.9%) 185 54/109 (49.5%) 217 62/137 (45.3%) 212 10/31 (32.3%) 39
    Blood uric acid increased 7/123 (5.7%) 12 9/109 (8.3%) 22 10/137 (7.3%) 16 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dehydration 2/123 (1.6%) 4 2/109 (1.8%) 6 2/137 (1.5%) 2 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Glucose intolerance 1/123 (0.8%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Iron overload 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Obesity 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 3/137 (2.2%) 11 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum albumin decreased 15/123 (12.2%) 23 23/109 (21.1%) 43 20/137 (14.6%) 29 4/31 (12.9%) 12
    Serum calcium decreased 31/123 (25.2%) 59 42/109 (38.5%) 78 38/137 (27.7%) 68 7/31 (22.6%) 20
    Serum calcium increased 4/123 (3.3%) 7 5/109 (4.6%) 10 2/137 (1.5%) 8 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum glucose decreased 6/123 (4.9%) 14 5/109 (4.6%) 12 8/137 (5.8%) 10 1/31 (3.2%) 2
    Serum magnesium decreased 3/123 (2.4%) 5 6/109 (5.5%) 14 6/137 (4.4%) 7 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Serum magnesium increased 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum phosphate decreased 12/123 (9.8%) 23 15/109 (13.8%) 36 8/137 (5.8%) 13 3/31 (9.7%) 5
    Serum potassium decreased 16/123 (13%) 33 19/109 (17.4%) 35 22/137 (16.1%) 36 3/31 (9.7%) 4
    Serum potassium increased 11/123 (8.9%) 13 10/109 (9.2%) 14 12/137 (8.8%) 15 1/31 (3.2%) 2
    Serum sodium decreased 21/123 (17.1%) 40 28/109 (25.7%) 46 23/137 (16.8%) 44 3/31 (9.7%) 3
    Serum sodium increased 7/123 (5.7%) 8 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 5 0/31 (0%) 0
    Serum triglycerides increased 3/123 (2.4%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tumor lysis syndrome 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 24/123 (19.5%) 65 24/109 (22%) 57 24/137 (17.5%) 53 3/31 (9.7%) 5
    Arthritis 2/123 (1.6%) 5 3/109 (2.8%) 4 6/137 (4.4%) 13 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Back pain 22/123 (17.9%) 28 21/109 (19.3%) 57 23/137 (16.8%) 44 3/31 (9.7%) 4
    Bone pain 7/123 (5.7%) 11 7/109 (6.4%) 8 7/137 (5.1%) 11 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Buttock pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 4/137 (2.9%) 6 0/31 (0%) 0
    Chest wall pain 2/123 (1.6%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 4/137 (2.9%) 6 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Fibrosis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Fibrosis deep connective tissue 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Joint disorder 3/123 (2.4%) 11 2/109 (1.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Joint effusion 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness 6/123 (4.9%) 11 10/109 (9.2%) 12 3/137 (2.2%) 10 2/31 (6.5%) 3
    Muscle weakness lower limb 1/123 (0.8%) 2 5/109 (4.6%) 11 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness right-sided 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Muscle weakness upper limb 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 5/109 (4.6%) 6 5/137 (3.6%) 7 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Myalgia 17/123 (13.8%) 31 15/109 (13.8%) 43 16/137 (11.7%) 25 4/31 (12.9%) 5
    Myositis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Neck pain 7/123 (5.7%) 9 5/109 (4.6%) 8 11/137 (8%) 20 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Neck soft tissue necrosis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Osteoporosis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pain in extremity 17/123 (13.8%) 34 18/109 (16.5%) 39 16/137 (11.7%) 33 0/31 (0%) 0
    Trismus 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Treatment related secondary malignancy 3/123 (2.4%) 3 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 3/31 (9.7%) 3
    Tumor flare 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 2
    Tumor pain 4/123 (3.3%) 4 8/109 (7.3%) 16 5/137 (3.6%) 8 0/31 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Acoustic nerve disorder NOS 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Ataxia 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cerebrospinal fluid leakage 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cognitive disturbance 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 5
    Depressed level of consciousness 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Dizziness 17/123 (13.8%) 33 25/109 (22.9%) 49 19/137 (13.9%) 32 2/31 (6.5%) 5
    Dysgeusia 9/123 (7.3%) 14 12/109 (11%) 19 5/137 (3.6%) 6 1/31 (3.2%) 4
    Encephalopathy 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Extrapyramidal disorder 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 3 3/137 (2.2%) 3 1/31 (3.2%) 2
    Headache 33/123 (26.8%) 62 35/109 (32.1%) 72 27/137 (19.7%) 60 8/31 (25.8%) 22
    Memory impairment 3/123 (2.4%) 3 3/109 (2.8%) 22 5/137 (3.6%) 9 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Neuralgia 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Neurological disorder NOS 4/123 (3.3%) 6 5/109 (4.6%) 10 7/137 (5.1%) 12 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Nystagmus 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 3 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 18/123 (14.6%) 39 20/109 (18.3%) 69 17/137 (12.4%) 56 2/31 (6.5%) 3
    Phrenic nerve paralysis 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Seizure 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Sinus pain 4/123 (3.3%) 4 3/109 (2.8%) 6 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Speech disorder 2/123 (1.6%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Syncope 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Tremor 3/123 (2.4%) 4 3/109 (2.8%) 4 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 10 3/137 (2.2%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Anxiety 14/123 (11.4%) 38 17/109 (15.6%) 27 13/137 (9.5%) 22 2/31 (6.5%) 4
    Confusion 1/123 (0.8%) 2 2/109 (1.8%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Depression 8/123 (6.5%) 35 11/109 (10.1%) 23 9/137 (6.6%) 16 2/31 (6.5%) 18
    Euphoria 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 8 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Insomnia 19/123 (15.4%) 45 23/109 (21.1%) 52 25/137 (18.2%) 55 5/31 (16.1%) 12
    Libido decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 6 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystitis 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 5 3/137 (2.2%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Glomerular filtration rate decreased 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 4/137 (2.9%) 7 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hemorrhage urinary tract 1/123 (0.8%) 1 5/109 (4.6%) 10 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Kidney pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Proteinuria 1/123 (0.8%) 1 6/109 (5.5%) 7 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Renal failure 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urethral pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urinary frequency 6/123 (4.9%) 15 9/109 (8.3%) 17 12/137 (8.8%) 21 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Urinary incontinence 0/123 (0%) 0 3/109 (2.8%) 3 4/137 (2.9%) 16 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urinary retention 3/123 (2.4%) 4 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urine discoloration 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Urogenital disorder 5/123 (4.1%) 9 4/109 (3.7%) 10 5/137 (3.6%) 15 2/31 (6.5%) 3
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Breast pain 2/123 (1.6%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Erectile dysfunction 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 7 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pelvic pain 1/123 (0.8%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Perineal pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Prostatic obstruction 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Reproductive tract disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Scrotal pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Testicular pain 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vaginal dryness 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vaginal hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vaginal pain 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Allergic rhinitis 18/123 (14.6%) 48 18/109 (16.5%) 42 13/137 (9.5%) 24 1/31 (3.2%) 3
    Aspiration 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Atelectasis 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Bronchospasm 2/123 (1.6%) 2 0/109 (0%) 0 3/137 (2.2%) 7 0/31 (0%) 0
    Cough 30/123 (24.4%) 69 48/109 (44%) 122 44/137 (32.1%) 91 8/31 (25.8%) 11
    Dyspnea 32/123 (26%) 102 43/109 (39.4%) 104 43/137 (31.4%) 90 9/31 (29%) 22
    Epistaxis 2/123 (1.6%) 2 3/109 (2.8%) 8 4/137 (2.9%) 7 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hiccups 1/123 (0.8%) 1 2/109 (1.8%) 2 4/137 (2.9%) 6 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hypoxia 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 1/137 (0.7%) 1 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Nasal congestion 7/123 (5.7%) 9 2/109 (1.8%) 2 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pharyngeal hemorrhage 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pharyngeal mucositis 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pharyngolaryngeal pain 7/123 (5.7%) 14 8/109 (7.3%) 19 13/137 (9.5%) 16 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pleural effusion 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pleuritic pain 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pneumonitis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 4/137 (2.9%) 4 0/31 (0%) 0
    Respiratory disorder 5/123 (4.1%) 6 6/109 (5.5%) 10 1/137 (0.7%) 4 2/31 (6.5%) 4
    Respiratory tract hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Voice alteration 1/123 (0.8%) 1 3/109 (2.8%) 5 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 4/123 (3.3%) 9 4/109 (3.7%) 16 3/137 (2.2%) 5 0/31 (0%) 0
    Decubitus ulcer 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Dry skin 4/123 (3.3%) 5 10/109 (9.2%) 21 6/137 (4.4%) 21 2/31 (6.5%) 5
    Erythema multiforme 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hand-and-foot syndrome 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Nail disorder 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pain of skin 1/123 (0.8%) 5 2/109 (1.8%) 3 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Petechiae 3/123 (2.4%) 3 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 3 0/31 (0%) 0
    Pruritus 14/123 (11.4%) 24 20/109 (18.3%) 35 18/137 (13.1%) 25 7/31 (22.6%) 14
    Rash acneiform 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Rash desquamating 32/123 (26%) 48 49/109 (45%) 122 50/137 (36.5%) 99 15/31 (48.4%) 28
    Scalp pain 0/123 (0%) 0 2/109 (1.8%) 2 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Skin disorder 3/123 (2.4%) 3 10/109 (9.2%) 11 9/137 (6.6%) 14 4/31 (12.9%) 4
    Skin hyperpigmentation 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Skin hypopigmentation 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 4 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Skin ulceration 3/123 (2.4%) 4 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Sweating 21/123 (17.1%) 52 27/109 (24.8%) 50 31/137 (22.6%) 81 6/31 (19.4%) 12
    Telangiectasia 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Urticaria 4/123 (3.3%) 9 4/109 (3.7%) 7 6/137 (4.4%) 8 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 4/123 (3.3%) 9 7/109 (6.4%) 17 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hematoma 1/123 (0.8%) 1 1/109 (0.9%) 1 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hemorrhage 0/123 (0%) 0 4/109 (3.7%) 9 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Hot flashes 5/123 (4.1%) 9 3/109 (2.8%) 10 6/137 (4.4%) 14 2/31 (6.5%) 6
    Hypertension 16/123 (13%) 27 18/109 (16.5%) 76 20/137 (14.6%) 55 1/31 (3.2%) 1
    Hypotension 15/123 (12.2%) 24 12/109 (11%) 13 20/137 (14.6%) 30 2/31 (6.5%) 2
    Lymphedema 0/123 (0%) 0 1/109 (0.9%) 1 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0
    Lymphocele 0/123 (0%) 0 0/109 (0%) 0 1/137 (0.7%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Phlebitis 5/123 (4.1%) 6 1/109 (0.9%) 3 1/137 (0.7%) 1 0/31 (0%) 0
    Thrombosis 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 2/137 (1.5%) 2 0/31 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorder 1/123 (0.8%) 1 0/109 (0%) 0 0/137 (0%) 0 0/31 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title John Byrd, M.D.
    Organization Ohio State University
    Phone
    Email john.byrd@osumc.edu
    Responsible Party:
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00602459
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • NCI-2009-00441
    • NCI-2009-00441
    • CDR0000584205
    • ECOG-10404
    • SWOG-C10404
    • 11-00126
    • SWOG C10404
    • ECOG 10404
    • CAN-NCIC-CL3
    • CALGB 10404
    • CALGB-10404
    • U10CA180821
    • U10CA031946
    First Posted:
    Jan 28, 2008
    Last Update Posted:
    Jul 28, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Mar 1, 2022