PD-1 Knockout EBV-CTLs for Advanced Stage Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Associated Malignancies
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the safety of PD-1 knockout EBV-CTL cells in treating EBV (Epstein-Barr virus) positive advanced stage malignancies. Blood samples will also be collected for research purposes.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
This is a study of CRISPR-Cas9 mediated PD-1 knockout-T cells from autologous origin. Patients are assigned to receive 4 circles of cell therapy. The safety and clinical response are evaluated. Biomarkers and immunological markers are also monitored.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: PD-1 knockout EBV-CTL Peripheral blood lymphocytes will be collected and Programmed cell death protein 1(PDCD1) gene will be knocked out by CRISP-Cas9 system and EBV-CTL will be generated in the laboratory (PD-1 Knockout EBV-CTL). Fludarabine at 30mg/m2 and Cyclophosphamide at 300mg/m2 single dose will be administered 3 days i.v. before cell infusion. A total of 2 x 10^7/kg PD-1 Knockout CTL will be infused in one cycle. Each cycle is divided into three administrations, with 20% infused in the first administration, 30% in the second, and the remaining 50% in the third. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) will be given daily( iv) since the first day of the cell infusion for 5 consecutive days, 4000,000 international unit(IU)/day . Patients will receive a total of four cycles of treatment. |
Drug: Fludarabine
To modify immune micro-environment
Other Names:
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
To modify immune micro-environment
Other Names:
Drug: Interleukin-2
To sustain the survival of infused T cells
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of participants with Adverse Events using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0) in patients [6 months]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Response Rate [90 days]
- Progression free survival (PFS) [up to 1 year]
- Overall Survival (OS) [up to 3 years]
- The duration of the normalization of tumor marker [up to 3 years]
- Interferon-γ change of T cells in the peripheral blood stimulated by tumor antigens [Baseline and 1 month, 3 months and 6 months]
- Th1/Th2 change in the peripheral blood [Baseline and 1 month, 3 months and 6 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Pathologically verified stage IV gastric carcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma and lymphoma with measurable lesions (At least one measurable lesion or the immunotherapy)
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Pathologically verified as EBV positive malignancies
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Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypes: HLA-A02, HLA-A24 or HLA-A11 genotypes
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Progressed after standard treatment or the patients refused to accept the standard treatment
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Performance score: 0-1
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Expected life span: >= 3 months
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Toxicities from prior treatment has resolved. Washout period is 1 months
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Major organs function normally
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Women at pregnant ages should be under contraception
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Willing and able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with possible drug allergy of immunotherapy
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Patients with active bacterial or fungal infections
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Coagulopathy, or ongoing thrombolytics and/or anticoagulation
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Blood-borne infectious disease, e.g. hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV
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History of coronary artery disease, asthma, or vascular disease or other disease inappropriate for treatment deemed by treating physician
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With other tumors except for in situ cervical cancer, treated squamous cell carcinoma and bladder cancer (Ta and TIS) or other malignancies that have been treated with radical therapy (at least for 5 years before the enrollment)
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With other immune diseases, or chronic use of immunosuppressants or steroids
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Pregnant and lactating women
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Compliance cannot be expected
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Other conditions requiring exclusion deemed by physician
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Comprehensive Cancer Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital | Nanjing | Jiangsu | China | 210008 |
2 | The Comprehensive Cancer Center of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital | Nanjing | Jiangsu | China | 210008 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Yang Yang
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Baorui Liu, MD, The Comprehensive Cancer Centre of Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University and Clinical Cancer Institute of Nanjing University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Kim SY, Park C, Kim HJ, Park J, Hwang J, Kim JI, Choi MG, Kim S, Kim KM, Kang MS. Deregulation of immune response genes in patients with Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer and outcomes. Gastroenterology. 2015 Jan;148(1):137-147.e9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.09.020. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
- Lloyd A, Vickery ON, Laugel B. Beyond the antigen receptor: editing the genome of T-cells for cancer adoptive cellular therapies. Front Immunol. 2013 Aug 5;4:221. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2013.00221. eCollection 2013.
- Louis CU, Straathof K, Bollard CM, Ennamuri S, Gerken C, Lopez TT, Huls MH, Sheehan A, Wu MF, Liu H, Gee A, Brenner MK, Rooney CM, Heslop HE, Gottschalk S. Adoptive transfer of EBV-specific T cells results in sustained clinical responses in patients with locoregional nasopharyngeal carcinoma. J Immunother. 2010 Nov-Dec;33(9):983-90. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0b013e3181f3cbf4.
- Mali P, Esvelt KM, Church GM. Cas9 as a versatile tool for engineering biology. Nat Methods. 2013 Oct;10(10):957-63. doi: 10.1038/nmeth.2649. Review.
- Quan L, Chen X, Liu A, Zhang Y, Guo X, Yan S, Liu Y. PD-1 Blockade Can Restore Functions of T-Cells in Epstein-Barr Virus-Positive Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma In Vitro. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 11;10(9):e0136476. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136476. eCollection 2015.
- Su S, Hu B, Shao J, Shen B, Du J, Du Y, Zhou J, Yu L, Zhang L, Chen F, Sha H, Cheng L, Meng F, Zou Z, Huang X, Liu B. CRISPR-Cas9 mediated efficient PD-1 disruption on human primary T cells from cancer patients. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 28;6:20070. doi: 10.1038/srep20070. Erratum in: Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 19;7:40272.
- PD-1-KO-EBV-CTL