Study of Gemcitabine + PEGPH20 vs Gemcitabine Alone in Stage IV Previously Untreated Pancreatic Cancer

Sponsor
Halozyme Therapeutics (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01453153
Collaborator
(none)
28
12
2
44
2.3
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Phase 1B: Open label (all patients receive PEGPH20+gemcitabine), dose escalation, safety and tolerability study to determine the safe dose of PEGPH20 to use in combination with gemcitabine in Stage IV previously untreated pancreatic cancer patients.

Phase 2: Randomized, double blind study to compare the effect of overall survival of gemcitabine plus PEGPH20 vs gemcitabine plus placebo in Stage IV previously untreated pancreatic cancer patients.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2

Detailed Description

PEGPH20 is a PEGylated version of human recombinant PH20 hyaluronidase that, in preclinical studies, has been shown to remove HA from the extracellular matrix surrounding tumor cells by depolymerizing this substrate. 87% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDA) overexpress HA. PDA tumor tissue may be especially sensitive to the HA-degradation properties of PEGPH20 and thus more responsive to the cytotoxic effects of a given dose of gemcitabine. Modifying the extracellular environment to increase the penetration and efficacy of anti-cancer agents represents a novel approach to treating pancreatic cancer and may provide important therapeutic outcomes in patients with Stage IV Previously Untreated Pancreatic Cancer.

This Phase 1B/2 study will assess safety, tolerability, treatment effect, and various PK/PD endpoints.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
28 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 1b/2 Multicenter, International, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Study of Gemcitabine Combined With PEGPH20 Compared to Gemcitabine Combined With Placebo in Patients With Stage IV Previously Untreated Pancreatic Cancer
Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2014
Actual Study Completion Date :
May 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Gemcitabine

Gemcitabine + Placebo

Drug: Gemcitabine
1000 mg/m2 given IV one time a week (Cycle 1: 7 weeks on treatment, 1 week off treatment; Cycle 2+: 3 Weeks on treatment, 1 week off treatment)
Other Names:
  • Gemzar
  • Drug: Placebo
    (Cycle 1: 7 weeks on treatment/1 week off treatment; Cycle 2+: 3 Weeks on treatment/1 week off treatment).
    Other Names:
  • Saline
  • Experimental: PEGPH20

    PEGPH20+Gemcitabine

    Drug: Gemcitabine
    1000 mg/m2 given IV one time a week (Cycle 1: 7 weeks on treatment, 1 week off treatment; Cycle 2+: 3 Weeks on treatment, 1 week off treatment)
    Other Names:
  • Gemzar
  • Drug: PEGPH20
    (Cycle 1: 7 weeks on treatment/1 week off treatment; Cycle 2+: 3 Weeks on treatment/1 week off treatment). Doses start at 1.0 mcg/kg and modified until recommended Phase 2 dose is determined. Treatment continues until occurrence of significant treatment-related toxicity, progressive disease, or discontinuation criteria are met
    Other Names:
  • PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) [first 4 weeks of Cycle 1]

      The safety and tolerability profile of PEGPH20 used in combination with gemcitabine was assessed by measuring the number of participants with a DLT during the dose-escalation phase of the study. A DLT was defined as any treatment-emergent National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE), Version 4.0, Grade 3 or greater event occurring within the first 4 weeks of treatment that was considered related to PEGPH20. Any PEGPH20 treatment-related AE that resulted in a drug interruption or reduction might have been considered a DLT at the Investigator's or Sponsor's discretion. Hypersensitivity/infusion reactions related to PEGPH20 dosing were not considered DLTs.

    2. Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) [first 4 weeks of Cycle 1]

      The safety and tolerability profile of PEGPH20 used in combination with gemcitabine was assessed by determining the RP2D, the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 evaluable participants experienced a DLT in the first 4 weeks of treatment (considered a safe dose). The RP2D was determined based on review of safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) data from participants enrolled during the dose-escalation phase of the study.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses [Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Cmax is defined as the observed maximum plasma concentration after the first dose. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment.

    2. Cmax Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks [Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Cmax is defined as the observed maximum plasma concentration after the first dose. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional.

    3. Last Measurable Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses [Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment.

    4. Cmin Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks [Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional.

    5. Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses [Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment.

    6. Tmax Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks [Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional.

    7. Apparent Half-life (t1/2) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses [Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      The apparent half-life calculated by ln(2)/λ, where λ was the rate constant for the log-linear portion of the terminal phase. A minimum of 3 values in the postdistribution phase of the plasma concentration-time curve were required for calculation of λ. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. t1/2 is expressed as harmonic mean and pseudo standard deviation.

    8. t1/2 Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks [Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      The apparent half-life calculated by ln(2)/λ, where λ was the rate constant for the log-linear portion of the terminal phase. A minimum of 3 values in the postdistribution phase of the plasma concentration-time curve were required for calculation of λ. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional. t1/2 is expressed as harmonic mean and pseudo standard deviation.

    9. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (AUC0-T) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses [Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. AUC0-T was calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.

    10. AUC0-T Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks [Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)]

      Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional. AUC0-T was calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.

    11. Plasma Hyaluronan (HA) Concentration at Baseline and After PEGPH20 Administration [Baseline; post-Baseline (average treatment duration of 94.6 days)]

      The pharmacodynamic activity of PEGPH20 was evaluated by measuring plasma concentrations of HA after PEGPH20 dosing. Peak HA concentrations are the highest concentrations measured after a single dose of PEGPH20. HA samples were collected in Cycle 1 at the following time points: 1) Week 1/Day 1 (first visit) and Week 4 (first visit): predose and 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing (24-hour sample optional for Week 4); 2) all other visits in Cycle 1: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given). HA samples were collected in Cycles 2+ at the following time points: Week 3 of each cycle pre-PEGPH20 dose and 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose.

    12. H-scores, as an Assessment of HA Staining Changes in Tumor Biopsies [Screening; Cycle 1 Week 7]

      An H-score approach methodology was developed and used to analyze staining in the tumor pericellular regions and the stroma separately. The H-score calculation was the sum of the products of the percentage of positive staining areas and the staining intensity (0, 1, 2 or 3), and ranged from 0 to 300. For example: [90% * 1 (weak)] + [10% * 2 (moderate)] + [0% * 3 (strong)] = 110. A score of 0 represents the absence of expression, and an H-score of 300 represents maximum expression. A larger decrease in H-score correlated with a greater target engagement of PEGPH20. As HA is a secreted protein, the scoring was performed in the immediate areas surrounding tumor (pericellular areas) as well as in stroma.

    13. Percent Change in in the Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax), as an Assessment of Total Lesion Metabolic Activity [Baseline; up to 32 weeks for each individual participant (end of Cycle 7)]

      PEGPH20's effect on the metabolic activities of the tumor was assessed as the percent change in SUVmax (a measure of total lesion metabolic activity) using fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT). Assessment was done for the entire cohort of participants, not per treatment group.

    14. Mean Volume Transfer Constant (Ktrans) for Scans Across Tissue Sites [Baseline; 24 hours hours; end of Cycle 1 (Week 7)]

      Dynamic control enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) provides a measure of the exchange of small-molecule contrast agents between the intracellular and extracellular spaces. Using a 2-compartment pharmacokinetic model, an estimate of tissue (tumor) perfusion can be obtained by determining the exchange rate constant (Ktrans) of contrast exchange. Ktrans is defined as the volume transfer constant between extravascular/extracellular space to plasma space and is a measure of blood flow, vascular permeability, or both. Mean Ktrans values across scan sites are reported per participant. DCE-MRI was performed before the first dosing visit (Week 1/Day 1), 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1, and 24 hours after the last dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1 (Week 7). Assessment was done for the entire cohort of participants, not per treatment group.

    15. Mean Extravascular-Extracellular Volume Fraction (Ve) for Scans Across Tissue Sites [Baseline; 24 hours hours; end of Cycle 1 (Week 7)]

      DCE-MRI provides a measure of the exchange of small-molecule contrast agents between the intracellular and extracellular spaces. Ve is defined as the extravascular-extracellular volume fraction and is a measure of extracellular, extravascular space. Mean Ve values across scan sites are reported per participant. DCE-MRI was performed before the first dosing visit (Week 1/Day 1), 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1, and 24 hours after the last dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1 (Week 7). Assessment was done for the entire cohort of participants, not per treatment group.

    16. Number of Participants With the Indicated Best Response, Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1 [up to approximately 2 years 4 months]

      Target lesions (TLs), complete response (CR): Disappearance of all TLs. Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing baseline sums. Progressive disease (PD): >= 20% increase in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing the smallest sum (including baseline sum). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of >=5 mm. (The appearance of >=1 new lesions is considered progression.) Stable disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient to qualify for PD, referencing the smallest sum diameters. For nontarget lesions (NTLs), CR: Disappearance of all NTLs and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be nonpathological in size (short axis <10 mm). Incomplete response/SD: Persistence of >=1 NTLs and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing NTLs. (The appearance of >=1 new lesions is considered progression.)

    17. Objective Response Rate [up to approximately 2 years 4 months]

      Objective Response Rate is defined as the number of participants with a complete response plus the number of participants with a partial response, per RECIST, Version 1.1. For TLs, CR: Disappearance of all TLs. PR: >=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing baseline sums. For NTLs, CR: Disappearance of all NTLs and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be nonpathological in size (short axis <10 mm). Incomplete response/SD: Persistence of >=1 NTLs and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits.

    18. Disease Control Rate [up to approximately 2 years 4 months]

      Disease Control Rate is defined as the sum of the number of participants with a complete response, the number of participants with a partial response, and the number of participants with stable disease per RECIST, Version 1.1. For TLs, CR: Disappearance of all TLs. PR: >=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing baseline sums. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient to qualify for PD, referencing the smallest sum diameters. For NTLs, CR: Disappearance of all NTLs and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be nonpathological in size (short axis <10 mm). Incomplete response/SD: Persistence of >=1 NTLs and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits.

    19. Progression-free Survival (PFS) [from the first dose of PEGH20 until objective tumor progression or death (up to approximately 2 years 4 months)]

      PFS duration was defined as the time from the first dose of PEGPH20 until objective tumor progression or death. Per RECIST, Version 1.1, for the evaluation of target lesions, progressive disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters. Note: the appearance of 1 or more new lesions is also considered progression. For the evaluation of nontarget lesions, progressive disease is defined as the unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions. Note: The appearance of 1 or more new lesions is also considered progression.

    20. Overall Survival [from the time of the first dose of PEGPH20 until death (up to approximately 2 years 4 months)]

      Overall survival was defined as the time from the time of the first dose of PEGPH20 until death.

    21. Change From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 or Sialylated Lewis(a) Antigen (CA19-9) [up to the end of Cycle 10 (up to Week 44)]

      CA19-9 is a tumor marker. Blood samples (plasma) were collected for CA19-9 evaluations.

    22. Change From Baseline in CA19-9 in Participants With a Baseline Value >=59 U/ml [up to the end of Cycle 10 (up to Week 44)]

      CA19-9 is a tumor marker. Blood samples (plasma) were collected for CA19-9 evaluations.

    23. Change From Baseline in CA19-9 in Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders [up to the end of Cycle 10 (up to Week 44)]

      CA19-9 is a tumor marker. Blood samples (plasma) were collected for CA19-9 evaluations. Responders are defined as participants who had a complete response or partial response, and non-responders are defined as participants who had stable disease, progressive disease, or an unknown tumor response, per RECIST, Version 1.1.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Key Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patients with histologically confirmed Stage IV adenocarcinoma of the pancrease previously untreated for metastatic disease

    • One or more metastatic tumors measurable on CT scan per RECIST 1.1 criteria

    • Life expectancy of at least 3 months

    • Signed, written IRB/EC-approved informed consent

    • A negative serum pregnancy test, if female

    Key Exclusion Criteria:
    • Known brain metastasis

    • New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the past 12 months

    • Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring systemic therapy

    • Known allergy to hyaluronidase

    • Women currently pregnant or breast feeding

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Highlands Oncology Group Fayetteville Arkansas United States 72707
    2 California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco California United States 94120
    3 Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
    4 UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School Newark New Jersey United States 07103
    5 NSLIJ Health System, Monter Cancer Center New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
    6 Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York New York United States 10029
    7 SUNY Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
    8 Seattle Cancer Care Alliance Seattle Washington United States 90108
    9 Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
    10 Russian Oncological Research Center n.a. N.N. Blokhin Moscow Russian Federation
    11 Medical Radiological Research Center Obninsk Russian Federation
    12 Omsk Regional Budget Medical Institution Omsk Russian Federation

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Halozyme Therapeutics

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Joy H Zhu, MD, PhD, Halozyme Therapeutics

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Halozyme Therapeutics
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01453153
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • Halo-109-201
    First Posted:
    Oct 17, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 30, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2018
    Keywords provided by Halozyme Therapeutics
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20).
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 4 4 20
    COMPLETED 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 4 4 20

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 4 4 20 28
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    50.5
    (8.06)
    59.0
    (8.72)
    60.3
    (13.50)
    58.7
    (12.48)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    2
    50%
    2
    50%
    10
    50%
    14
    50%
    Male
    2
    50%
    2
    50%
    10
    50%
    14
    50%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    1
    25%
    0
    0%
    2
    10%
    3
    10.7%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    White
    3
    75%
    4
    100%
    18
    90%
    25
    89.3%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With a Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT)
    Description The safety and tolerability profile of PEGPH20 used in combination with gemcitabine was assessed by measuring the number of participants with a DLT during the dose-escalation phase of the study. A DLT was defined as any treatment-emergent National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE), Version 4.0, Grade 3 or greater event occurring within the first 4 weeks of treatment that was considered related to PEGPH20. Any PEGPH20 treatment-related AE that resulted in a drug interruption or reduction might have been considered a DLT at the Investigator's or Sponsor's discretion. Hypersensitivity/infusion reactions related to PEGPH20 dosing were not considered DLTs.
    Time Frame first 4 weeks of Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The DLT Evaluable Population: all participants enrolled during the dose escalation portion of the study who received at least 6 of 8 planned doses of PEGPH20 and 3 of 4 doses of gemcitabine in the first 4 weeks or had a DLT in the first 4 weeks.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 6
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
    Description The safety and tolerability profile of PEGPH20 used in combination with gemcitabine was assessed by determining the RP2D, the highest dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 evaluable participants experienced a DLT in the first 4 weeks of treatment (considered a safe dose). The RP2D was determined based on review of safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) data from participants enrolled during the dose-escalation phase of the study.
    Time Frame first 4 weeks of Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The DLT Evaluable Population: all participants enrolled during the dose escalation portion of the study who received at least 6 of 8 planned doses of PEGPH20 and 3 of 4 doses of gemcitabine in the first 4 weeks or had a DLT in the first 4 weeks
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 Plus Gemcitabine
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGPH20 1.0, 1.6, and 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. Participants received dexamethasone 4 or 8 mg orally, via intramuscular injection, or via IV injection. Dexamethasone (4 to 8 mg) was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 14
    Number [micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg)]
    3.0
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Observed Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses
    Description Cmax is defined as the observed maximum plasma concentration after the first dose. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population: all enrolled participants
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units per milliliter]
    0.604
    (0.438)
    1.54
    (0.491)
    3.18
    (1.28)
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cmax Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks
    Description Cmax is defined as the observed maximum plasma concentration after the first dose. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population: all enrolled participants. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 4 12
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units per milliliter]
    1.08
    (0.0878)
    2.40
    (0.542)
    3.98
    (1.16)
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Last Measurable Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmin) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses
    Description Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 4 20
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units per milliliter]
    0.626
    (0.0607)
    0.651
    (0.155)
    0.864
    (0.375)
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cmin Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks
    Description Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 4 12
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units per milliliter]
    0.572
    (0.0781)
    0.976
    (0.568)
    1.52
    (0.767)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses
    Description Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 4 20
    Median (Full Range) [hours]
    0.250
    0.250
    0.420
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Tmax Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks
    Description Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 4 12
    Median (Full Range) [hours]
    0.330
    0.325
    0.420
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Apparent Half-life (t1/2) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses
    Description The apparent half-life calculated by ln(2)/λ, where λ was the rate constant for the log-linear portion of the terminal phase. A minimum of 3 values in the postdistribution phase of the plasma concentration-time curve were required for calculation of λ. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. t1/2 is expressed as harmonic mean and pseudo standard deviation.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed. t1/2 values were not calculated for the 1.0 μg/kg dose because there were insufficient data points in the profiles due to low concentrations.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 0 2 18
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours]
    18.6
    (0.255)
    8.24
    (8.03)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title t1/2 Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks
    Description The apparent half-life calculated by ln(2)/λ, where λ was the rate constant for the log-linear portion of the terminal phase. A minimum of 3 values in the postdistribution phase of the plasma concentration-time curve were required for calculation of λ. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional. t1/2 is expressed as harmonic mean and pseudo standard deviation.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 2 9
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hours]
    5.60
    (3.08)
    19.5
    (7.75)
    10.7
    (4.06)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Measurable Plasma Concentration (AUC0-T) Following Single PEGPH20 Doses
    Description Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. AUC0-T was calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 1, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units*hour/milliliter]
    1.39
    (1.57)
    13.6
    (11.8)
    31.5
    (18.0)
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title AUC0-T Following Twice-weekly PEGPH20 Doses for 3 Consecutive Weeks
    Description Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic assessment. The 24-hour sample collected at the first visit was optional. AUC0-T was calculated by the linear trapezoidal rule.
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Week 4, Day 1: First visit: predose; 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing; all other visits: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 4 12
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Units*hour/milliliter]
    2.99
    (0.607)
    21.5
    (11.9)
    35.2
    (23.5)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Plasma Hyaluronan (HA) Concentration at Baseline and After PEGPH20 Administration
    Description The pharmacodynamic activity of PEGPH20 was evaluated by measuring plasma concentrations of HA after PEGPH20 dosing. Peak HA concentrations are the highest concentrations measured after a single dose of PEGPH20. HA samples were collected in Cycle 1 at the following time points: 1) Week 1/Day 1 (first visit) and Week 4 (first visit): predose and 15 minutes, 1, 2, 4, and 24 hours post-PEGPH20 dosing (24-hour sample optional for Week 4); 2) all other visits in Cycle 1: pre-PEGPH20 dose, 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose, and immediately after the dose of gemcitabine (on the days gemcitabine was given). HA samples were collected in Cycles 2+ at the following time points: Week 3 of each cycle pre-PEGPH20 dose and 1 to 2 hours post-PEGPH20 dose.
    Time Frame Baseline; post-Baseline (average treatment duration of 94.6 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Baseline
    123.7
    (137.6)
    982.3
    (1370)
    164.7
    (139.6)
    After PEGPH20 administration
    7288
    (10027)
    27818
    (25866)
    128411
    (126357)
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title H-scores, as an Assessment of HA Staining Changes in Tumor Biopsies
    Description An H-score approach methodology was developed and used to analyze staining in the tumor pericellular regions and the stroma separately. The H-score calculation was the sum of the products of the percentage of positive staining areas and the staining intensity (0, 1, 2 or 3), and ranged from 0 to 300. For example: [90% * 1 (weak)] + [10% * 2 (moderate)] + [0% * 3 (strong)] = 110. A score of 0 represents the absence of expression, and an H-score of 300 represents maximum expression. A larger decrease in H-score correlated with a greater target engagement of PEGPH20. As HA is a secreted protein, the scoring was performed in the immediate areas surrounding tumor (pericellular areas) as well as in stroma.
    Time Frame Screening; Cycle 1 Week 7

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only 1 participant had a screening and post-treatment specimen that qualified for staining. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 0 0 1
    Screening pericellular tumor H-score
    40
    Screening stromal H-score
    260
    Post-treatment pericellular tumor H-score
    15
    Post-treatment stromal tumor H-score
    150
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percent Change in in the Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax), as an Assessment of Total Lesion Metabolic Activity
    Description PEGPH20's effect on the metabolic activities of the tumor was assessed as the percent change in SUVmax (a measure of total lesion metabolic activity) using fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT). Assessment was done for the entire cohort of participants, not per treatment group.
    Time Frame Baseline; up to 32 weeks for each individual participant (end of Cycle 7)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 28
    Cycle 1
    -36.7
    (19.2)
    Cycle 3
    -43.2
    (12.4)
    Cycle 5
    -39.3
    (20.6)
    Cycle 7
    -41.2
    (61.0)
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Volume Transfer Constant (Ktrans) for Scans Across Tissue Sites
    Description Dynamic control enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) provides a measure of the exchange of small-molecule contrast agents between the intracellular and extracellular spaces. Using a 2-compartment pharmacokinetic model, an estimate of tissue (tumor) perfusion can be obtained by determining the exchange rate constant (Ktrans) of contrast exchange. Ktrans is defined as the volume transfer constant between extravascular/extracellular space to plasma space and is a measure of blood flow, vascular permeability, or both. Mean Ktrans values across scan sites are reported per participant. DCE-MRI was performed before the first dosing visit (Week 1/Day 1), 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1, and 24 hours after the last dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1 (Week 7). Assessment was done for the entire cohort of participants, not per treatment group.
    Time Frame Baseline; 24 hours hours; end of Cycle 1 (Week 7)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Population. DCE-MRI scans were performed for 6 participants. Only participants with data available were analyzed. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 6
    Participant 1, Baseline
    0.124
    (NA)
    Participant 1, 24 hours
    0.383
    (NA)
    Participant 1, End of Cycle 1
    NA
    (NA)
    Participant 2, Baseline
    0.430
    (NA)
    Participant 2, 24 hours
    0.468
    (NA)
    Participant 2, End of Cycle 1
    NA
    (NA)
    Participant 3, Baseline
    0.402
    (NA)
    Participant 3, 24 hours
    0.331
    (NA)
    Participant 3, End of Cycle 1
    NA
    (NA)
    Participant 4, Baseline
    0.564
    (NA)
    Participant 4, 24 hours
    0.672
    (NA)
    Participant 4, End of Cycle 1
    0.646
    (NA)
    Participant 5, Baseline
    0.135
    (NA)
    Participant 5, 24 hours
    0.197
    (NA)
    Participant 5, End of Cycle 1
    0.133
    (NA)
    Participant 6, Baseline
    0.249
    (NA)
    Participant 6, 24 hours
    0.376
    (NA)
    Participant 6, End of Cycle 1
    0.078
    (NA)
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Extravascular-Extracellular Volume Fraction (Ve) for Scans Across Tissue Sites
    Description DCE-MRI provides a measure of the exchange of small-molecule contrast agents between the intracellular and extracellular spaces. Ve is defined as the extravascular-extracellular volume fraction and is a measure of extracellular, extravascular space. Mean Ve values across scan sites are reported per participant. DCE-MRI was performed before the first dosing visit (Week 1/Day 1), 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1, and 24 hours after the last dose of PEGPH20 in Cycle 1 (Week 7). Assessment was done for the entire cohort of participants, not per treatment group.
    Time Frame Baseline; 24 hours hours; end of Cycle 1 (Week 7)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT Population. DCE-MRI scans were performed for 6 participants. Only participants with data available were analyzed. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 6
    Participant 1, Baseline
    0.162
    (NA)
    Participant 1, 24 hours
    0.327
    (NA)
    Participant 1, End of Cycle 1
    NA
    (NA)
    Participant 2, Baseline
    0.671
    (NA)
    Participant 2, 24 hours
    0.386
    (NA)
    Participant 2, End of Cycle 1
    NA
    (NA)
    Participant 3, Baseline
    0.481
    (NA)
    Participant 3, 24 hours
    0.389
    (NA)
    Participant 3, End of Cycle 1
    NA
    (NA)
    Participant 4, Baseline
    0.458
    (NA)
    Participant 4, 24 hours
    0.788
    (NA)
    Participant 4, End of Cycle 1
    0.751
    (NA)
    Participant 5, Baseline
    0.380
    (NA)
    Participant 5, 24 hours
    0.395
    (NA)
    Participant 5, End of Cycle 1
    0.550
    (NA)
    Participant 6, Baseline
    0.355
    (NA)
    Participant 6, 24 hours
    0.825
    (NA)
    Participant 6, End of Cycle 1
    0.425
    (NA)
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With the Indicated Best Response, Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), Version 1.1
    Description Target lesions (TLs), complete response (CR): Disappearance of all TLs. Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing baseline sums. Progressive disease (PD): >= 20% increase in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing the smallest sum (including baseline sum). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of >=5 mm. (The appearance of >=1 new lesions is considered progression.) Stable disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient to qualify for PD, referencing the smallest sum diameters. For nontarget lesions (NTLs), CR: Disappearance of all NTLs and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be nonpathological in size (short axis <10 mm). Incomplete response/SD: Persistence of >=1 NTLs and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits. PD: Unequivocal progression of existing NTLs. (The appearance of >=1 new lesions is considered progression.)
    Time Frame up to approximately 2 years 4 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    CR
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    PR
    0
    0%
    2
    50%
    8
    40%
    SD
    1
    25%
    2
    50%
    6
    30%
    PD
    3
    75%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    6
    30%
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Objective Response Rate
    Description Objective Response Rate is defined as the number of participants with a complete response plus the number of participants with a partial response, per RECIST, Version 1.1. For TLs, CR: Disappearance of all TLs. PR: >=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing baseline sums. For NTLs, CR: Disappearance of all NTLs and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be nonpathological in size (short axis <10 mm). Incomplete response/SD: Persistence of >=1 NTLs and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits.
    Time Frame up to approximately 2 years 4 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    0
    0%
    2
    50%
    8
    40%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percentage of participants
    Estimated Value 0
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0 to 60
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percentage of participants
    Estimated Value 50
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    7 to 93
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percentage of participants
    Estimated Value 40
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    19 to 64
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease Control Rate
    Description Disease Control Rate is defined as the sum of the number of participants with a complete response, the number of participants with a partial response, and the number of participants with stable disease per RECIST, Version 1.1. For TLs, CR: Disappearance of all TLs. PR: >=30% decrease in the sum of diameters of TLs, referencing baseline sums. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient to qualify for PD, referencing the smallest sum diameters. For NTLs, CR: Disappearance of all NTLs and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be nonpathological in size (short axis <10 mm). Incomplete response/SD: Persistence of >=1 NTLs and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits.
    Time Frame up to approximately 2 years 4 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    1
    25%
    4
    100%
    14
    70%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percentage of participants
    Estimated Value 25
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1 to 81
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percentage of participants
    Estimated Value 100
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    40 to 100
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter percentage of participants
    Estimated Value 70
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    46 to 88
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS duration was defined as the time from the first dose of PEGPH20 until objective tumor progression or death. Per RECIST, Version 1.1, for the evaluation of target lesions, progressive disease is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters. Note: the appearance of 1 or more new lesions is also considered progression. For the evaluation of nontarget lesions, progressive disease is defined as the unequivocal progression of existing nontarget lesions. Note: The appearance of 1 or more new lesions is also considered progression.
    Time Frame from the first dose of PEGH20 until objective tumor progression or death (up to approximately 2 years 4 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days]
    47.0
    276.0
    113.0
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description Overall survival was defined as the time from the time of the first dose of PEGPH20 until death.
    Time Frame from the time of the first dose of PEGPH20 until death (up to approximately 2 years 4 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [days]
    109.5
    199.5
    220.0
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 or Sialylated Lewis(a) Antigen (CA19-9)
    Description CA19-9 is a tumor marker. Blood samples (plasma) were collected for CA19-9 evaluations.
    Time Frame up to the end of Cycle 10 (up to Week 44)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 4 4 20
    Cycle 1, Week 4, Visit 1
    12897.5
    (22345.65)
    -7833.9
    (13567.21)
    -11800.3
    (38780.49)
    Cycle 1, Week 8, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -1.9
    (2.69)
    -15464.1
    (41440.85)
    Cycle 2, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -1.2
    (1.63)
    -16581.0
    (50738.98)
    Cycle 3, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -12628.0
    (72538.77)
    Cycle 4, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -24089.1
    (54120.73)
    Cycle 5, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -27214.3
    (64893.40)
    Cycle 6, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -53200.6
    (88132.74)
    Cycle 7, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -154964
    (NA)
    Cycle 8, Week 4, Visit 1
    0.0
    (NA)
    -154946
    (NA)
    Cycle 9, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154940
    (NA)
    Cycle 10, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154937
    (NA)
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in CA19-9 in Participants With a Baseline Value >=59 U/ml
    Description CA19-9 is a tumor marker. Blood samples (plasma) were collected for CA19-9 evaluations.
    Time Frame up to the end of Cycle 10 (up to Week 44)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 3 2 17
    Cycle 1, Week 4, Visit 1
    19346.2
    (27370.41)
    -23500.0
    (NA)
    -15018.9
    (43611.09)
    Cycle 1, Week 8, Visit 1
    -18274.5
    (44769.87)
    Cycle 2, Week 4, Visit 1
    -20724.4
    (56673.61)
    Cycle 3, Week 4, Visit 1
    -16835.7
    (85332.54)
    Cycle 4, Week 4, Visit 1
    -27530.1
    (57504.01)
    Cycle 5, Week 4, Visit 1
    -32656.8
    (71005.52)
    Cycle 6, Week 4, Visit 1
    -79800.9
    (106251.1)
    Cycle 7, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154964
    (NA)
    Cycle 8, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154946
    (NA)
    Cycle 9, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154940
    (NA)
    Cycle 10, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154937
    (NA)
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in CA19-9 in Participants Classified as Responders and Non-responders
    Description CA19-9 is a tumor marker. Blood samples (plasma) were collected for CA19-9 evaluations. Responders are defined as participants who had a complete response or partial response, and non-responders are defined as participants who had stable disease, progressive disease, or an unknown tumor response, per RECIST, Version 1.1.
    Time Frame up to the end of Cycle 10 (up to Week 44)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intent-to-Treat Population. Only those participants with available data were analyzed. This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title Responders Non-responders
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.0, 1.6, or 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    Measure Participants 10 18
    Cycle 1, Week 4, Visit 1
    -15677.1
    (45962.74)
    675.7
    (15184.14)
    Cycle 1, Week 8, Visit 1
    -16367.0
    (47164.85)
    -6227.9
    (12527.76)
    Cycle 2, Week 4, Visit 1
    -21587.2
    (53784.34)
    1377.1
    (21979.93)
    Cycle 3, Week 4, Visit 1
    -28752.7
    (61783.48)
    23830.5
    (78609.44)
    Cycle 4, Week 4, Visit 1
    -19976.6
    (54603.40)
    -32900.0
    (NA)
    Cycle 5, Week 4, Visit 1
    -22347.6
    (65803.24)
    -29200.0
    (NA)
    Cycle 6, Week 4, Visit 1
    -39900.5
    (76719.16)
    Cycle 7, Week 4, Visit 1
    -77482.1
    (109576.2)
    Cycle 8, Week 4, Visit 1
    -77472.8
    (109563.0)
    Cycle 9, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154940
    (NA)
    Cycle 10, Week 4, Visit 1
    -154937
    (NA)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame
    Adverse Event Reporting Description This study was to consist of a Phase 1b and a randomized Phase 2 study. However, the randomized Phase 2 study was not conducted due to a change to the standard-of-care chemotherapy treatment to be used in combination with PEGPH20.
    Arm/Group Title PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received PEGylated Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase PH20 (PEGPH20) 1.0 micrograms per kilogram (μg/kg). PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 milligrams per meters squared (mg/m^2) administered via intravenous (IV) infusion. Before the Recommend Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing. Participants received PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg. PEGPH20 was administered twice weekly for 4 consecutive weeks and then once weekly for the next 3 weeks during Cycle 1. For each cycle thereafter, PEGPH20 was administered once weekly for 3 consecutive weeks. Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 administered via IV infusion. Before the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered 2 hours after the second dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and on the same day as PEGPH20 during each week thereafter. After the RP2D was established, gemcitabine was administered within 24 hours after the first dose of PEGPH20 during Weeks 1 to 4 of Cycle 1 and 2 to 24 hours after each PEGPH20 dose thereafter. Dexamethasone was administered approximately 1 hour prior to and 8 to 12 hours after PEGPH20 dosing.
    All Cause Mortality
    PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/4 (100%) 4/4 (100%) 17/20 (85%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/4 (50%) 1/4 (25%) 13/20 (65%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Abdominal pain upper 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Duodenal obstruction 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Pancreatitis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    General disorders
    Disease progression 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Oedema peripheral 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct obstruction 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hepatic failure 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Infusion related reaction 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Investigations
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycaemia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hypoalbuminaemia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental status changes 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonitis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Pulmonary embolism 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    PEGPH20 1.0 μg/kg PEGPH20 1.6 μg/kg PEGPH20 3.0 μg/kg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 4/4 (100%) 4/4 (100%) 19/20 (95%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 8/20 (40%)
    Leukopenia 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Lymphopenia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Neutropenia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Splenic infarction 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Thrombocytopenia 3/4 (75%) 1/4 (25%) 9/20 (45%)
    Thrombocytosis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Bradycardia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Pericarditis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Sinus tachycardia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Tachycardia 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Arrhythmia 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear discomfort 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Tinnitus 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Vertigo 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Eye disorders
    Diplopia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Eyelid pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Vision blurred 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Abdominal pain 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Abdominal pain lower 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Abdominal pain upper 2/4 (50%) 1/4 (25%) 3/20 (15%)
    Abdominal tenderness 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Ascites 0/4 (0%) 2/4 (50%) 0/20 (0%)
    Constipation 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Diarrhoea 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 6/20 (30%)
    Dry mouth 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Dyspepsia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Dysphagia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Epigastric discomfort 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Eructation 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Flatulence 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Gastritis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Gastrointestinal sounds abnormal 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Lip oedema 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Lip pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Mouth ulceration 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/20 (5%)
    Nausea 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 8/20 (40%)
    Oral pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Retching 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Sensitivity of teeth 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Stomatitis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Tongue discolouration 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Vomiting 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 5/20 (25%)
    General disorders
    Application site rash 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Asthenia 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 6/20 (30%)
    Catheter site erythema 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Chest discomfort 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Chills 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Early satiety 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Fatigue 2/4 (50%) 1/4 (25%) 11/20 (55%)
    Injection site extravasation 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Malaise 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Mucosal inflammation 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Oedema peripheral 3/4 (75%) 2/4 (50%) 11/20 (55%)
    Pyrexia 2/4 (50%) 2/4 (50%) 1/20 (5%)
    Thirst 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Bile duct stenosis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Infections and infestations
    Candidiasis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Fungal infection 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Oral candidiasis 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Pneumonia 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Contrast media reaction 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Excoriation 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Fall 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Infusion related reaction 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Procedural pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Spinal compression fracture 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/20 (5%)
    Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status worsened 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Respiratory rate increased 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Weight decreased 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Weight increased 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 8/20 (40%)
    Dehydration 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Fluid retention 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Glucose tolerance impaired 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemia 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminaemia 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 4/20 (20%)
    Hypocalcaemia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hypoglycaemia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hypokalaemia 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 3/20 (15%)
    Hypomagnesaemia 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Hyponatraemia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 6/20 (30%)
    Back pain 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 2/20 (10%)
    Bone pain 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Intervertebral disc degeneration 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Muscle atrophy 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Muscle spasms 3/4 (75%) 0/4 (0%) 12/20 (60%)
    Muscular weakness 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Musculoskeletal discomfort 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Myalgia 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 10/20 (50%)
    Pain in extremity 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 4/20 (20%)
    Pain in jaw 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cancer pain 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Basal ganglia infarction 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Cognitive disorder 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Dizziness 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 3/20 (15%)
    Dysgeusia 3/4 (75%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Headache 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hypoaesthesia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Presyncope 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Syncope 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Tremor 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anger 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Anxiety 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Depression 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Insomnia 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 5/20 (25%)
    Mental status changes 1/4 (25%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Urinary hesitation 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Urinary incontinence 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Penile oedema 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Scrotal oedema 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Atelectasis 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Cough 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Dysphonia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Dyspnoea 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Dyspnoea exertional 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Epistaxis 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hiccups 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/20 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Productive cough 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Pulmonary embolism 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Sinus congestion 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Decubitus ulcer 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Erythema 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hyperhidrosis 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Night sweats 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Petechiae 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Pruritus 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Rash maculo-papular 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Rash pruritic 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Skin ulcer 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 2/4 (50%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Flushing 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/20 (10%)
    Hypertension 0/4 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/20 (5%)
    Hypotension 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 3/20 (15%)
    Jugular vein thrombosis 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)
    Lymphoedema 0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/20 (5%)
    Venous thrombosis 1/4 (25%) 0/4 (0%) 0/20 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    All information obtained as a result of this study or during the conduct of this study will be regarded as confidential. The Investigator agrees to use the information for the purpose of carrying out this study and for no other purpose, unless written permission from the sponsor (Halozyme) is obtained.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dimitrios Chondros, M.D., Chief Medical Officer
    Organization Halozyme Therapeutics
    Phone 858-794-8889
    Email dchondros@halozyme.com
    Responsible Party:
    Halozyme Therapeutics
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01453153
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • Halo-109-201
    First Posted:
    Oct 17, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 30, 2018
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2018