DESA: Digital Equity for Stroke Approach
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A community-academic partnership composed of a State University of New York (SUNY) Downstate Health Sciences University inter-disciplinary team of scientists (representing public health, medical informatics, vascular neurology/stroke center) and the Digital Equity Community Advisory Board (DECA) will guide our research. This is an NIH R21 pilot study. Our Specific Aims are designed to inform the sample design and research priorities for a larger NIH R01 experimental study and to serve as a platform for similar studies with other health conditions. We propose a mixed-methods study design with the following aims:
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Assess and build setting, community, and user fit of DESA, leveraging qualitative methods and simulation telehealth encounters between the patient and neurologist.
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Conduct a 9-month pilot randomized control trial (RCT) of DESA in a Central Brooklyn stroke population to examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy. We will randomize 50 adults to DESA and 30 to usual care. The primary outcome will be BP control. Secondary outcomes include the number of BP measurements and medication compliance. Our primary hypothesis is that patients randomized to the DESA will significantly reduce systolic blood pressure at 9 months.
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Examine barriers and facilitators to the adoption and integration of DESA into routine stroke care utilizing key informant interviews and user satisfaction surveys with neurologists and intervention participants.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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No Intervention: Control Usual Care |
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Experimental: Intervention The DESA Intervention will use a telehealth device to help the patient take blood pressure daily, and monitor blood pressure management. |
Behavioral: DESA
Intervention group is monitored via remote bp monitoring and telehealth device.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Blood Pressure Change [9 months]
Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) will be recorded by telehealth device daily
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of Blood Pressure readings/week [9 months]
Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic) will be recorded by telehealth device daily, so days measured are received from this.
- Medication Adherence [9 months]
Measured by medication adherence survey, at beginning, midpoint, and endpoint of time frame.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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African American or Afro-Caribbean
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18 years or over
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Experienced a stroke in the last 6 years
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A score between 2 and 4 on the Modified Rankin Scale2
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Has a formal or informal caregiver (e.g., relative, health aide or other) to assist them in activities of daily living
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Has a primary care physician at University Hospital of Brooklyn (UHB)
Exclusion Criteria:
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Mental illness (severe depression)
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dementia
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Non-English speakers
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aphasia
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severe dysarthria (slurred speech/impediment)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University Hospital at Downstate | Brooklyn | New York | United States | 11203 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- State University of New York - Downstate Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: David R Kaufman, PhD, FACMI, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
- Principal Investigator: Aimee Afable, PhD, MPH, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 1849255-4