Action Observation Treatment on Motor Function in Upper Limb of Patients With Chronic Stroke
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To determine the effects of action observation treatment on motor functions in upper limb of patients with chronic stroke
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Stroke is one of the major cause of death in Pakistan and also a prime source of disability in older adults.Mirror neuron system depends on motor regions, and its dominant aspect is that,it is activated for implementation of motor activity and also for its observation. This "dual activation" characteristic of mirror neuron helps in improving the observation and execution of different actions.
aim of this study is to determine the effects of action observation treatment on motor function in upper limb of patients with chronic stroke.
An RCT will be conducted on 14 chronic stroke patients from Omar Hospital and Riphah Rehabilitation Centre Lahore. Patients will be randomly allocated into control group (n=7) and Experimental group (n=7) by lottery method. Control group will be given only conventional treatment that included stretching, strengthening, pinching, gripping, reaching and grasping exercises, while Experimental group received conventional treatment and action observation treatment 3 days/ week for 4 weeks. Treatment outcomes will be assessed on Modified Barthel Index and Fugl-Meyer Assessment for upper extremity (FMA-UE)
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Action observation treatment Action observation treatment |
Combination Product: Action observation treatment
Participants will watch 5 videos of motor tasks; each video is of 30 sec and watch for 4 times (i.e. for 2 minutes). Then patient will execute the motor act, soon after the observation with an affected limb for 2 minutes, with total rest time of 5 minutes for this treatment. Conventional treatment of muscle stretching, strengthening and ROM exercises will be given for 15 minutes including rest. Total treatment time is 40 minutes.
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| Active Comparator: conventional treatment conventional treatment |
Combination Product: conventional treatment
conventional treatment of 40 minutes in total will be performed including Stretching (for 8-10 sec with set of 5 repetitions/ session on each side for 3 minutes total with rest), strengthening (weighted bicep curls, side arm raise and open arm movement exercises with set of 5 repetitions/ session for 9 minutes total with rest), Range of motion exercises active and passive with set of 5 repetitions/ session for 3 minutes total with rest and gripping,reaching, grasping exercises (on each side for total 25 minutes including rest) with assistance of physiotherapist
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- modified barthal index [40 minutes]
The Modified Barthel Index score was used for practical evaluation in activities of daily living. The MBI comprises of 10 items, 6 out of 10 items scored from 0-2 points, 2 items scored from 0-3 points and other 2 items scored from 0-3 points, giving a highest total score of 20 points.
- Fugl-Meyer Assessment test [40 minutes]
Fugl-Meyer Assessment test for Upper extermity.to assess level of motor impairment and its recovery after treatment. The FMA-UE comprises of 7 times.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Chronic Stroke patients (with more than 6 months- 4 years) illness
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Patients that were able to communicate and comprehend oral instructions
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Patients with Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score more than 24
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients having psychiatric histories.
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Visual and hearing impaired patients
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Patients with speech impairment
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Patients with arthritic deformities in upper limb (with or without using assistive device)
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Patients with diagnosed mental illness.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Riphah international university | Islamabad | Fedral | Pakistan | 44000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Riphah International University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: zeest hashmi, MS NMPT, Riphah International University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Habibi-Koolaee M, Shahmoradi L, Niakan Kalhori SR, Ghannadan H, Younesi E. Prevalence of Stroke Risk Factors and Their Distribution Based on Stroke Subtypes in Gorgan: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study-2015-2016. Neurol Res Int. 2018 Jul 26;2018:2709654. doi: 10.1155/2018/2709654. eCollection 2018.
- Keci A, Tani K, Xhema J. Role of Rehabilitation in Neural Plasticity. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 May 14;7(9):1540-1547. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.295. eCollection 2019 May 15. Review.
- Keller J, Štětkářová I, Macri V, Kühn S, Pětioký J, Gualeni S, Simmons СD, Arthanat S, Zilber P. Virtual reality-based treatment for regaining upper extremity function induces cortex grey matter changes in persons with acquired brain injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020 Sep 12;17(1):127. doi: 10.1186/s12984-020-00754-7.
- Mao H, Li Y, Tang L, Chen Y, Ni J, Liu L, Shan C. Effects of mirror neuron system-based training on rehabilitation of stroke patients. Brain Behav. 2020 Aug;10(8):e01729. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1729. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
- REC/Lhr/20/0213 Hira Rehman