Nutritional Therapy for Delirium in Elderly Hospitalized Subjects
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators have developed a proprietary blend of amino acids that they think will help to prevent or reduce the severity of delirium in older people who are hospitalized for certain infections. In this study, up to 45 people will be enrolled. 15 will be asked to drink this blend twice a day for up to 1 week, and 15 will drink a placebo (sugar water) for the same time period. The other 15 subjects will be non-delirious control subjects who do not consume any study products.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Delirious subjects receiving active study product Subjects will ingest an oral amino-acid containing nutritional supplement twice daily for up to 7 days. |
Dietary Supplement: 260279 active study product
The active study product (20g per serving) contains 13.6g of amino acids and natural flavors, citric acid, malic acid, and stevia for flavoring.
Other Names:
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Placebo Comparator: Delirious subjects receiving placebo Subjects will ingest a flavored, sweetened, inactive drink twice daily for up to 7 days. |
Dietary Supplement: 260279 placebo
A drink made of flavored, sweetened water.
|
No Intervention: Non-delirious control subjects who receive no intervention Subjects receive no intervention and are observed for 2-3 days. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in CAM-S (Confusion Assessment Method-Short) score from baseline to day 3 or up to day 7. [As determined over an up to 7-day intervention duration.]
CAM-S is a tool to determine and quantify delirium. Subjects in the non-control arms will undergo this test twice each day. The score ranges from 0-7, with lower numbers being better (little to no signs of delirium).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Delirious cohort
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Aged 65 years and older.
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Documented presence of either delirium, acute confusion, or altered mental status in medical record.
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Currently hospitalized with a diagnosis of one of the following:
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sepsis/septicemia
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Pneumonia
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Urinary tract infection
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Clostridium-difficile infection
Inclusion Criteria: NON-Delirious cohort
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Aged 65 years and older.
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Current diagnosis of one of the following:
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sepsis/septicemia
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Pneumonia
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Urinary tract infection
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Clostridium-difficile infection
Exclusion Criteria: all subjects
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Chronic kidney disease (eGFR <30).
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History of Parkinson's disease.
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History of a major psychiatric illness.
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Delirium etiology of drug overdose or alcohol withdrawal.
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Current hyponatremia.
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Currently on sedative/hypnotic medications and not expected to stop.
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Major surgery within the past two weeks.
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Known or suspected Covid-19 positive.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | UAMS Center on Aging | Little Rock | Arkansas | United States | 72205 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Arkansas
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 260279