Effect of DHEA on Patients With Poor Ovarian Responds
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of DHEA for treatment of subfertile patients with poor ovarian reserve and post-treatment evaluation of IVF outcome.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
The aim of this randomized controlled study is to compare the effect of DHEA and placebo on live birth rate in poor ovarian responders. Consecutive infertile women attending the subfertility clinic for IVF treatment will be approached. Those fulfilling the selection criteria would be recruited and a written consent will be obtained after detailed explanation and counseling.
Baseline assessment will be performed at early follicular phase (Day 2 or 3) at recruitment. Patient characteristics including age, body mass index (BMI), and smoking status would be recorded and blood test including follicular stimulating hormone (FSH), estradiol (E2), testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) would be checked. Pelvic scan will be performed to assess the total antral follicle count (AFC) and total ovarian volume.
Subjects will be randomized divided into two groups:
-
DHEA group: Subjects will take DHEA (Vitacost) 25mg three times a day for 12 weeks prior to the start of IVF treatment.
-
Placebo group: Subjects will take placebo three times a day for 12 weeks prior to the start of IVF treatment.
Ultrasound assessment will be repeated in follicular phase (D2 or 3) of every month or cycle followed by a IVF treatment using antagonist protocol based on our standard departmental regimen. Cycle characteristics including the dose of gonadotrophins use, duration of stimulation, number of oocytes obtained, number of fertilized embryos and good quality embryos will be recorded and follicular fluid will be saved for hormonal profiles.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Dehydroepiandrosterone DHEA is considered as health supplement and is available over the counter. Side effects are minimal at present dosage (25mg or 50mg tds). |
Drug: Dehydroepiandrosterone
75mg/day, PO for 90 days
Other Names:
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo Medical starch is considered as medicine components. Side effects are minimal at present dosage. |
Other: placebo(medical starch)
75mg/day, PO for 90 days
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Live birth rate [Participants will be followed for live birth rate up to 1 year.]
Compare the live birth rate between DHEA group and placebo group
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pregnancy rate [Participants will be followed for pregnancy rate up to 1 year.]
Compare the pregnancy rate between DHEA group and placebo group
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Indicated for IVF treatment according to our standard department protocol
-
Age < 42
-
Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days)
Poor ovarian responders are defined according to the Bologna criteria fulfilling 2 out of 3 of the following:
-
Advanced maternal age (≥40) or any other genetic or acquired risk factor for POR
-
Previous poor ovarian response (POR) (≤3 oocytes with a conventional stimulation protocol using at least 150IU gonadotrophins per day)
-
Abnormal ovarian reserve test (i.e. AFC < 5-7 or AMH < 0.5-1.1ng/ml). Alternatively, two episodes of POR after maximal stimulation are sufficient to define a patient as poor responder in the absence of advanced maternal age or abnormal ORT.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Previous chemotherapy or pelvic irradiation
-
Polycystic ovarian syndrome or polycystic ovaries
-
On hormonal supplementation for any indication at the time of recruitment (e.g. estrogen, testosterone or DHEA)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University | Inner Mongolia | China |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University
- First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
- Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Yu Wang, PHD, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Arlt W, Justl HG, Callies F, Reincke M, Hübler D, Oettel M, Ernst M, Schulte HM, Allolio B. Oral dehydroepiandrosterone for adrenal androgen replacement: pharmacokinetics and peripheral conversion to androgens and estrogens in young healthy females after dexamethasone suppression. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jun;83(6):1928-34.
- Buster JE. Transvaginal dehydroepiandrosterone: an unconventional proposal to deliver a mysterious androgen that has no receptor or target tissue using a strategy with a new name: hormone precursor replacement therapy (HPRT). Menopause. 2009 Sep-Oct;16(5):858-9. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181ae1fca.
- Casson PR, Lindsay MS, Pisarska MD, Carson SA, Buster JE. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation augments ovarian stimulation in poor responders: a case series. Hum Reprod. 2000 Oct;15(10):2129-32.
- Casson PR, Santoro N, Elkind-Hirsch K, Carson SA, Hornsby PJ, Abraham G, Buster JE. Postmenopausal dehydroepiandrosterone administration increases free insulin-like growth factor-I and decreases high-density lipoprotein: a six-month trial. Fertil Steril. 1998 Jul;70(1):107-10.
- Cecconello AL, Trapp M, Hoefel AL, Marques CV, Arbo BD, Osterkamp G, Kucharski LC, Ribeiro MF. Sex-related differences in the effects of high-fat diets on DHEA-treated rats. Endocrine. 2015 Apr;48(3):985-94. doi: 10.1007/s12020-014-0396-6. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
- Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
- Ferrario M, Secomandi R, Cappato M, Galbignani E, Frigerio L, Arnoldi M, Fusi FM. Ovarian and adrenal androgens may be useful markers to predict oocyte competence and embryo development in older women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2015 Feb;31(2):125-30. doi: 10.3109/09513590.2014.964639. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
- Gleicher N, Barad DH. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation in diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 May 17;9:67. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-67. Review.
- Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. Defining ovarian reserve to better understand ovarian aging. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 Feb 7;9:23. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-23.
- Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) reduces embryo aneuploidy: direct evidence from preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2010 Nov 10;8:140. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-8-140.
- Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH. The role of androgens in follicle maturation and ovulation induction: friend or foe of infertility treatment? Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011 Aug 17;9:116. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-9-116. Review.
- Mamas L, Mamas E. Dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation in assisted reproduction: rationale and results. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Aug;21(4):306-8. Review.
- Mutlu MF, Erdem M, Erdem A, Yildiz S, Mutlu I, Arisoy O, Oktem M. Antral follicle count determines poor ovarian response better than anti-Müllerian hormone but age is the only predictor for live birth in in vitro fertilization cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Jun;30(5):657-65. doi: 10.1007/s10815-013-9975-3. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
- Pediaditakis I, Iliopoulos I, Theologidis I, Delivanoglou N, Margioris AN, Charalampopoulos I, Gravanis A. Dehydroepiandrosterone: an ancestral ligand of neurotrophin receptors. Endocrinology. 2015 Jan;156(1):16-23. doi: 10.1210/en.2014-1596.
- Shifren JL, Braunstein GD, Simon JA, Casson PR, Buster JE, Redmond GP, Burki RE, Ginsburg ES, Rosen RC, Leiblum SR, Caramelli KE, Mazer NA. Transdermal testosterone treatment in women with impaired sexual function after oophorectomy. N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 7;343(10):682-8.
- Sunkara SK, Pundir J, Khalaf Y. Effect of androgen supplementation or modulation on ovarian stimulation outcome in poor responders: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011 Jun;22(6):545-55. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.01.015. Epub 2011 Feb 17. Review.
- Ubaldi FM, Rienzi L, Ferrero S, Baroni E, Sapienza F, Cobellis L, Greco E. Management of poor responders in IVF. Reprod Biomed Online. 2005 Feb;10(2):235-46. Review.
- Weissman A, Horowitz E, Ravhon A, Levran D. Administration of DHEA augments progesterone production in a woman with low ovarian reserve being transplanted with cryopreserved ovarian tissue. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2014 Nov;31(11):1565. doi: 10.1007/s10815-014-0358-1. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
- Zhang HH, Xu PY, Wu J, Zou WW, Xu XM, Cao XY, Wei LZ. Dehydroepiandrosterone improves follicular fluid bone morphogenetic protein-15 and accumulated embryo score of infertility patients with diminished ovarian reserve undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled trial. J Ovarian Res. 2014 Oct 21;7:93. doi: 10.1186/s13048-014-0093-3.
- S00056W9