Median Effective Dose of Rocuronium for the Prevention of Myofibrillation Caused by the Injection of Succinylcholine
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Succinylcholine is an important component of rapid sequential induction of general anesthesia because of its rapid onset and short duration of action. However, myofibrillation is a common complication after succinylcholine injection and may lead to persistent postoperative myalgia, increased intraocular, intragastric and intracranial pressure in patients. Increased risk of peri-induction and postoperative patient discomfort. The effectiveness of rocuronium bromide pretreatment in reducing succinylcholine-induced myalgias has been demonstrated in several recent studies. However, the half effective amount of rocuronium pretreatment for small doses is not well known. Therefore, this study applied the Dixon sequential method to investigate the ED50 of preemptive intravenous rocuronium bromide for the prevention of succinylcholine-induced myofibrillation and to investigate the effect of age factor on the ED50 of rocuronium bromide for the prevention of succinylcholine-induced myofibrillation to provide a reference for the rational clinical selection of rocuronium bromide dose.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Age range of 18 to 44 years olds Age range of 18 to 44 years olds The initial dose of rocuronium for pre-injection was set at 0.04mg/kg according to previous literature and preliminary test results. The dose of rocuronium was according to the patients' myofibrillation level. If there is no myofibrillation (negative reaction), the dose of rocuronium in the next patient will be reduced until the patient has myofibrillation. If there is myofibrillation (positive reaction), the dose of rocuronium will be increased in the next patient until the patient is no fibrillation. |
Drug: rocuronium
Advanced intravenous injection of rocuronium before the succinylcholine injection
|
Experimental: Age range of 45 to 59 years olds Age range of 18 to 44 years olds The initial dose of rocuronium for pre-injection was set at 0.04mg/kg according to previous literature and preliminary test results. The dose of rocuronium was according to the patients' myofibrillation level. If there is no myofibrillation (negative reaction), the dose of rocuronium in the next patient will be reduced until the patient has myofibrillation. If there is myofibrillation (positive reaction), the dose of rocuronium will be increased in the next patient until the patient is no fibrillation. |
Drug: rocuronium
Advanced intravenous injection of rocuronium before the succinylcholine injection
|
Experimental: Age range of 60 to 80 years olds Age range of 18 to 44 years olds The initial dose of rocuronium for pre-injection was set at 0.04mg/kg according to previous literature and preliminary test results. The dose of rocuronium was according to the patients' myofibrillation level. If there is no myofibrillation (negative reaction), the dose of rocuronium in the next patient will be reduced until the patient has myofibrillation. If there is myofibrillation (positive reaction), the dose of rocuronium will be increased in the next patient until the patient is no fibrillation. |
Drug: rocuronium
Advanced intravenous injection of rocuronium before the succinylcholine injection
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- The appearance of myofibrillation [Average 45 seconds]
Yes or No
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Ages ranged from 18 to 80.
-
ASA grade I-II
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Possible airway difficulties,
-
allergies or contraindications to rocuronium and succincholine ,
-
cardiac insufficiency,
-
hepatic or renal dysfunction,
-
neuromuscular disease,
-
surgery lasting more than 2 hours,
-
taking any known drug that has interaction with neuromuscular blockers.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University | Yangzhou | Jiangsu | China |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Yangzhou University
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 20230610