A Study on Suicidality, Psychosis or Substance Abuse With Methylphenidate, Atomoxetine, Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine or Lisdexamfetamine
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to estimate the observed incidence of the health outcomes (suicide attempt or ideation, suicide ideation, suicide attempt, psychosis, and substance abuse) in a cohort of participants diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who are first-line new therapy with methylphenidate monotherapy, lisdexamfetamine monotherapy, atomoxetine monotherapy, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy, and either methylphenidate/lisdexamfetamine/atomoxetine monotherapy or amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy during the 'on treatment' period from 7 days after the start of exposure through the end of exposure (treatment discontinuation for at least 60 days) and the 'intent to treat' period from 7 days after start of treatment to end of continuous observation; and to compare the hazards of outcomes (suicide attempt or ideation, suicide ideation, suicide attempt, psychosis, and substance abuse) in the target cohort (participants diagnosed with ADHD who are first-line monotherapy new users of methylphenidate) versus each comparator cohort (patients diagnosed with ADHD who are first-line newly exposed to lisdexamfetamine monotherapy, atomoxetine monotherapy, amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy) during the 'on treatment' period from 7 days after the start of exposure through the end of exposure (treatment discontinuation for at least 60 days) and the 'intent to treat' period from 7 days after start of treatment to end of continuous observation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Cohort 1 (Target): Methylphenidate Monotherapy Participants will be analyzed for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) who are new users of methylphenidate monotherapy. Analysis of data will be performed between 1 January 2001 to 30 September 2018. |
Drug: Methylphenidate
Methylphenidate is common ADHD medications in the United States. This is a non-interventional study and no drug will be given as part of this study. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three United States (US) health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
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Cohort 2 (Comparator [C]): Lisdexamfetamine Monotherapy Participants will be analyzed for ADHD who are new users of lisdexamfetamine monotherapy. Analysis of data will be performed between 1 January 2001 to 30 September 2018. |
Drug: Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is common ADHD medications in the United States. This is a non-interventional study and no drug will be given as part of this study. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
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Cohort 3 (C): Atomoxetine Monotherapy Participants will be analyzed for ADHD who are new users of atomoxetine monotherapy. Analysis of data will be performed between 1 January 2001 to 30 September 2018. |
Drug: Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is common ADHD medications in the United States. This is a non-interventional study and no drug will be given as part of this study. Analysis will be performed from data taken from on three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
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Cohort 4 (C):Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine Combo Therapy Participants will be analyzed for ADHD who are new users of amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy. Analysis of data will be performed between 1 January 2001 to 30 September 2018. |
Drug: Amphetamine
Amphetamine is common ADHD medications in the United States. This is a non-interventional study and no drug will be given as part of this study. Analysis will be performed from data taken from on three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
Drug: Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine is common ADHD medications in the United States. This is a non-interventional study and no drug will be given as part of this study. Analysis will be performed from data taken from on three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Number of Incidence of Suicide Attempt or Ideation [Up to 17.8 years]
Number of incidence of suicide attempt or ideation will be reported. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three United States (US) health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
- Number of Incidence of Suicide Attempt [Up to 17.8 years]
Number of incidence of suicide attempt will be reported. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
- Number of Incidence of Suicide Ideation [Up to 17.8 years]
Number of incidence of suicide ideation will be reported. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
- Number of Incidence of Psychosis diagnosis Followed by Anti-psychotic Drug Within 60 days [Up to 17.8 years]
Number of incidence of psychosis diagnosis followed by anti-psychotic drug within 60 days will be reported. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
- Number of Incidence of Substance Abuse [Up to 17.8 years]
Number of incidence of substance abuse (excluding alcohol and nicotine) will be reported. Analysis will be performed from data taken from three US health care databases and one US electronic health record database.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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New users of methylphenidate monotherapy or lisdexamfetamine monotherapy or atomoxetine monotherapy or amphetamine/dextroamphetamine combo therapy
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Prior diagnosis of ADHD
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Janssen Investigative Site | Titusville | New Jersey | United States | 08560 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Investigators
- Study Director: Janssen Research and Development, LLC Clinical Trial, Janssen Research and Development LLC
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- CR108701
- PCSESP002036