Ketamine + Cognitive Training for Suicidality in the Medical Setting: Pilot
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This project seeks to identify the acute and longer-term impact of a single dose of intravenous ketamine among suicidal patients referred for psychiatric consultation/liaison in the medical inpatient setting. The investigators will then test whether ketamine's rapid effects can be extended by introducing helpful information delivered by a computer-based training protocol. This work could ultimately lead to the ability to treat suicidality more efficiently and with broader dissemination by rapidly priming the brain for helpful forms of learning.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Ketamine + Cognitive Training
|
Drug: Intravenous ketamine
Single subanesthetic infusion of ketamine (0.5mg/kg)
Behavioral: Cognitive training
8 sessions of computer-based cognitive training
|
Sham Comparator: Ketamine + Sham Training
|
Drug: Intravenous ketamine
Single subanesthetic infusion of ketamine (0.5mg/kg)
Behavioral: Sham Training
8 sessions of computer-based sham training
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire [infusion +24 hours (1 day)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-150; high score=worse outcome
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [infusion +24 hours (1 day)]
depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [infusion +5 days (4 days)]
depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [infusion +12 days (7 days)]
depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [infusion +1 month (1 week)]
depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [infusion +3 months (1 week)]
depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome
- Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale [infusion +6 months (1 week)]
depression severity; range 0-60; high score=worse outcome
- Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire [infusion +5 days (4 days)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-150; high score=worse outcome
- Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire [infusion +12 days (7 days)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-150; high score=worse outcome
- Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire [infusion +1 month (2 weeks)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-150; high score=worse outcome
- Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire [infusion +3 months (2 months)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-150; high score=worse outcome
- Adult Suicide Ideation Questionnaire [infusion +6 months (3 months)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-150; high score=worse outcome
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Suicidal behaviors: medical chart review [infusion +6 months (6 months)]
Occurrence of any suicidal act (derived from medical chart) including: re-attempt, re-hospitalization for suicidality, or completed suicide
- Suicidal behaviors: Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (CSSRS) [infusion +6 months (6 months)]
Occurrence of any suicidal act (derived from CSSRS, each item is scored yes/no for period since last assessment) including: re-attempt, re-hospitalization for suicidality, or completed suicide
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms [infusion +24 hours (1 day)]
Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms [infusion +5 days (4 days)]
Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms [infusion +12 days (7 days)]
Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms [infusion +1 month (1 week)]
Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms [infusion +3 months (1 week)]
Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)
- Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms [infusion +6 months (1 week)]
Self-reported depression (range: 0-27; higher scores = worse outcome)
- Scale for Suicide Ideation [infusion +24 hours (1 day)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-38; high score=worse outcome
- Scale for Suicide Ideation [infusion +5 days (4 days)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-38; high score=worse outcome
- Scale for Suicide Ideation [infusion +12 days (7 days)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-38; high score=worse outcome
- Scale for Suicide Ideation [infusion +1 month (1 week)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-38; high score=worse outcome
- Scale for Suicide Ideation [infusion +3 months (1 week)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-38; high score=worse outcome
- Scale for Suicide Ideation [infusion +6 months (1 week)]
suicidal ideation/thoughts; range 0-38; high score=worse outcome
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Participants will:
-
be between the ages of 18 and 65 years
-
be a medical inpatient referred for psychiatric consultation/liaison due to suicidality
-
possess a level of judgment and understanding sufficient to agree to all procedures required by the protocol and must sign an informed consent document
-
be deemed an appropriate and reasonable medical candidate for intravenous ketamine by a physician authorized to prescribe medication to the patient during inpatient hospitalization
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Presence of current psychotic or autism spectrum disorder or current delirium
-
Use of a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) within the previous 2 weeks
-
Current pregnancy or breastfeeding
-
Reading level <5th grade as per WRAT-3 reading subtest
-
Past intolerance or hypersensitivity to ketamine
-
Patients taking any of the following medications: St John's Wort, theophylline, tramadol, metrizamide
-
Patients who have received ECT in the past 6 months prior to intake
-
Patients at risk for withdrawal related issues (e.g., delirium tremens, severe opiate withdrawal) or who present with substance-induced psychosis
-
Patients who, based on expressed preference and/or home geographic location, are deemed by the Psychiatric Consultation/Liaison service to be likely to receive inpatient psychiatric hospitalization at an alternate location outside of Western Psychiatric Institute & Clinic
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Pittsburgh | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | United States | 15213 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Rebecca Price
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- STUDY19100041