Nalbuphine and Flurbiprofen for Oculoplastic Surgery
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the postoperative pain and discomfort using flurbiprofen axetil or nalbuphine administration after oculoplastic surgery under general anesthesia.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
In this randomized controlled clinical trial, we evaluated the postoperative analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of flurbiprofen axetil combined with nalbuphine in patients undergoing oculoplastic surgery compared with a single dose of flurbiprofen axetil or nalbuphine.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: flurbiprofen axetil flurbiprofen axetil intraoperative administration 100mg |
Drug: Flurbiprofen Axetil
Flurbiprofen axetil administration during surgery
|
Experimental: nalbuphine nalbuphine intraoperative administration 0.1mg/kg |
Drug: Nalbuphine
Nalbuphine administration during surgery
|
Experimental: nalbuphine and flurbiprofen axetil flurbiprofen axetil intraoperative administration 100mg and nalbuphine intraoperative administration 0.1mg/kg |
Drug: Nalbuphine and Flurbiprofen Axetil
Nalbuphine and Flurbiprofen Axetil administration during surgery
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Pain 24 hours after recovery [24 hours after recovery]
Pain levels measured using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable ; this scale has been confirmed to be sensitive and reliable.Clinically significant postoperative pain was considered serious pain (NRS score ≥5).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Discomfort 24 hours after recovery [24 hour after recovery]
Discomfort levels were measured using Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no discomfort and 10 represents the worst discomfort; this scale has been confirmed to be sensitive and reliable. Discomfort was defined as "sensation other than pain" and included nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. Clinically significant postoperative discomfort was considered serious discomfort (NRS score ≥5) any time postoperatively.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Undergoing oculoplastic surgery
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age between 16 and 75 years
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American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I-II
Exclusion Criteria:
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serious coexisting disease
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body mass index (BMI) <18.5 or >35
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contraindications or previous adverse reactions to any of the drugs used
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females with a positive pregnancy test
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patients unable to cooperate
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sun Yat-sen University | Guangzhou | Guangdong | China | 510000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Sun Yat-sen University
Investigators
- Study Director: Huijing Ye, Sun Yat-sen University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 201802