BLISS-SC: A Study of Belimumab Administered Subcutaneously in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Sponsor
Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01484496
Collaborator
GlaxoSmithKline (Industry)
839
207
2
46.5
4.1
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of belimumab administered subcutaneously (SC) to adult subjects with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: Placebo
  • Biological: Belimumab 200 mg SC
  • Drug: Standard therapy
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This is a Phase 3, multi-center, international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 52-week study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of belimumab administered subcutaneously (SC) (200 mg weekly) in adult subjects with active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Approximately 816 SLE subjects will be randomized, with a target of about 544 subjects receiving belimumab and 272 subjects receiving placebo. Subjects completing the 52-week double-blind period can enter a 6-month open-label extension in which all subjects receive belimumab 200 mg SC weekly.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
839 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 3, Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 52-Week Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab (HGS1006) Administered Subcutaneously (SC) to Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Study Start Date :
Nov 16, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 13, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 1, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo plus standard therapy

Placebo SC plus standard therapy; placebo administered on Day 0 and then weekly (ie, every 7 days) through Week 51, with final evaluation at Week 52 in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, placebo subjects who opt to participate will receive belimumab 200 mg SC weekly for an additional 6-months.

Biological: Placebo
Placebo

Drug: Standard therapy
Standard therapy comprises any of the following (alone or in combination): corticosteroids, antimalarials, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and immunosuppressives; biologics and intravenous cyclophosphamide are not permitted.

Experimental: Belimumab 200 mg SC plus standard therapy

Belimumab 200 mg SC plus standard therapy; belimumab administered on Day 0 and then weekly (ie, every 7 days) through Week 51, with a final evaluation at Week 52 in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, subjects who opt to participate will continue on the same dose of belimumab for an additional 6-months.

Biological: Belimumab 200 mg SC
Belimumab 200 mg SC
Other Names:
  • BENLYSTA™
  • Drug: Standard therapy
    Standard therapy comprises any of the following (alone or in combination): corticosteroids, antimalarials, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and immunosuppressives; biologics and intravenous cyclophosphamide are not permitted.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Par. Achieving a SLE Responder Index (SRI) Response Rate at Week 52 [Week 52]

      SRI response is defined as >=4 point reduction, from Baseline in safety of estrogen in lupus national assessment (SELENA) systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) score, no worsening (increase of <0.30 points from Baseline) in physician's global assessment (PGA) and no new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group of SLE clinics (BILAG) A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores compared with Baseline. Analysis was performed using a logistic regression model for the comparison between belimumab and placebo with covariates treatment group, Baseline SELENA SLEDAI score (<=9 vs. >=10), Baseline complement levels (low C3 and/or C4 vs. no low C3 or C4) and race (black vs. other).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Time to First Severe Flare (as Measured by the Modified SLE Flare Index) [Baseline (Day 0, prior to dosing) to Week 52]

      Time to first severe SLE flare is defined as the number of days from treatment start date until the participant met an event (event date - treatment start date +1). Analyses of severe SLE flare was performed on modified SELENA SLEDAI SLE flare index that excludes severe flares that were triggered only by an increase in SELENA SLEDAI score to >12 (since this may only represent a modest increase in disease activity). Only post-baseline severe flares were considered.

    2. Percentage of Par. Whose Average Prednisone Dose Had Been Reduced by >=25% From Baseline to <=7.5 mg/Day During Weeks 40 Through 52 in Par. Receiving Greater Than 7.5 mg/Day at Baseline [Baseline (Day 0, prior to dosing), Weeks 40 through Week 52]

      For the analysis of steroid use, all steroid dosages were converted to a prednisone equivalent in mg. The average daily prednisone dose was calculated taking into account all steroids taken intravenously, intramuscularly, SC, intradermally and orally for both SLE and non-SLE reasons. A responder was defined as having a prednisone reduction by >=25% from Baseline to <=7.5 mg/day during Weeks 40 through 52. At Baseline, the average daily prednisone dose was the sum of all prednisone doses over 7 consecutive days up to, but not including Day 0, divided by 7. For this analysis, the average prednisone dose was the total prednisone dose during weeks 40 through 52 divided by the number of days during Weeks 40 through 52. Analysis was performed using a logistic regression model with covariates treatment group, Baseline prednisone dose, Baseline SELENA SLEDAI score, (<=9 vs >=10), Baseline complement levels (low C3 and/or C4 vs. no low C3 or C4) and race (black vs. other).

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. At least 18 years of age.

    2. Clinical diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) by ACR criteria.

    3. Active SLE disease.

    4. Autoantibody-positive.

    5. On stable SLE treatment regimen which may include corticosteroids (for example, prednisone), antimalarial (for example, hydroxychloroquine) and/or immunosuppressants (for example, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, etc.)

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Pregnant or nursing.

    2. Have received treatment with any B cell targeted therapy (for example, rituximab or belimumab).

    3. Have received treatment an investigational biological agent in the past year.

    4. Have received intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide within 90 days of Day 0.

    5. Have severe active lupus kidney disease.

    6. Have severe active central nervous system (CNS) lupus.

    7. Have required management of acute or chronic infections within the past 60 days.

    8. Have current drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.

    9. Have a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis

    1. Have a history of hypersensitivity reactions to contrast agents or biological medicines.

    Contacts and Locations

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    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company
    • GlaxoSmithKline

    Investigators

    • Study Director: GSK Clinical Trials, GlaxoSmithKline

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01484496
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 112341
    • 2011-003814-18
    • HGS1006-C1115
    First Posted:
    Dec 2, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 6, 2018
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2018
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Keywords provided by Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants (Par.) with active systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and who were on appropriate stable standard SLE therapy for a period of at least 30 days prior to Day 0 before entering the study were eligible for participation in the study.
    Pre-assignment Detail A total of 1427 par. were screened, out of these 588 par. were screen failures and 839 par. were randomized, of which 836 par. received at least one dose of study treatment. Par. who successfully completed the initial 52-week Double-blind Phase had a choice to enter into a 6-month Open-label Extension Phase of this study.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Placebo SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Belimumab 200 SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Arm/Group Description Par. received placebo administered subcutaneously (SC) once weekly through 51 weeks of thetreatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received belimumab 200 milligrams (mg) administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received placebo administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. who completed the Double-Blind phase with active SLE were assessed for eligibility to participate in a 6-month extension phase during which they received open label belimumab 200 mg SC weekly. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. who completed the Double-Blind phase with active SLE were assessed for eligibility to participate in a 6-month extension phase during which they received open label belimumab 200 mg SC weekly
    Period Title: Period 1
    STARTED 280 556 0 0
    COMPLETED 214 463 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 66 93 0 0
    Period Title: Period 1
    STARTED 0 0 206 456
    COMPLETED 0 0 191 434
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 15 22

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC Total
    Arm/Group Description Par. received placebo administered SC, once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 280 556 836
    Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years]
    39.6
    (12.61)
    38.1
    (12.10)
    38.6
    (12.29)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    268
    95.7%
    521
    93.7%
    789
    94.4%
    Male
    12
    4.3%
    35
    6.3%
    47
    5.6%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (participants) [Number]
    White/Caucasian/European Heritage
    160
    57.1%
    326
    58.6%
    486
    58.1%
    Middle East/North African Heritage
    6
    2.1%
    10
    1.8%
    16
    1.9%
    Central Asian Heritage
    0
    0%
    2
    0.4%
    2
    0.2%
    East Asian Heritage
    15
    5.4%
    29
    5.2%
    44
    5.3%
    Japanese Heritage
    16
    5.7%
    13
    2.3%
    29
    3.5%
    South Asian Heritage
    0
    0%
    2
    0.4%
    2
    0.2%
    Southeast Asian Heritage
    32
    11.4%
    73
    13.1%
    105
    12.6%
    African American/African Heritage
    30
    10.7%
    56
    10.1%
    86
    10.3%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    21
    7.5%
    43
    7.7%
    64
    7.7%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    2
    0.4%
    2
    0.2%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Par. Achieving a SLE Responder Index (SRI) Response Rate at Week 52
    Description SRI response is defined as >=4 point reduction, from Baseline in safety of estrogen in lupus national assessment (SELENA) systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) score, no worsening (increase of <0.30 points from Baseline) in physician's global assessment (PGA) and no new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group of SLE clinics (BILAG) A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores compared with Baseline. Analysis was performed using a logistic regression model for the comparison between belimumab and placebo with covariates treatment group, Baseline SELENA SLEDAI score (<=9 vs. >=10), Baseline complement levels (low C3 and/or C4 vs. no low C3 or C4) and race (black vs. other).
    Time Frame Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Intention-To-Treat (ITT) Population: comprised of all par. who were randomized and treated with at least one dose of study treatment. Three par. did not have a Baseline PGA assessment; therefore, were not included.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Arm/Group Description Par. received placebo administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period.
    Measure Participants 279 554
    Number [Percentage of par.]
    48.4
    61.4
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo SC, Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0006
    Comments
    Method Regression, Logistic
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.68
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    1.25 to 2.25
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First Severe Flare (as Measured by the Modified SLE Flare Index)
    Description Time to first severe SLE flare is defined as the number of days from treatment start date until the participant met an event (event date - treatment start date +1). Analyses of severe SLE flare was performed on modified SELENA SLEDAI SLE flare index that excludes severe flares that were triggered only by an increase in SELENA SLEDAI score to >12 (since this may only represent a modest increase in disease activity). Only post-baseline severe flares were considered.
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 0, prior to dosing) to Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT population. Only those participants available at that particular timepoints were analyzed.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Arm/Group Description Par. received placebo administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period.
    Measure Participants 51 59
    Median (Full Range) [Days]
    118
    171
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo SC, Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0004
    Comments
    Method Cox proportional hazards model
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.51
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.35 to 0.74
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Par. Whose Average Prednisone Dose Had Been Reduced by >=25% From Baseline to <=7.5 mg/Day During Weeks 40 Through 52 in Par. Receiving Greater Than 7.5 mg/Day at Baseline
    Description For the analysis of steroid use, all steroid dosages were converted to a prednisone equivalent in mg. The average daily prednisone dose was calculated taking into account all steroids taken intravenously, intramuscularly, SC, intradermally and orally for both SLE and non-SLE reasons. A responder was defined as having a prednisone reduction by >=25% from Baseline to <=7.5 mg/day during Weeks 40 through 52. At Baseline, the average daily prednisone dose was the sum of all prednisone doses over 7 consecutive days up to, but not including Day 0, divided by 7. For this analysis, the average prednisone dose was the total prednisone dose during weeks 40 through 52 divided by the number of days during Weeks 40 through 52. Analysis was performed using a logistic regression model with covariates treatment group, Baseline prednisone dose, Baseline SELENA SLEDAI score, (<=9 vs >=10), Baseline complement levels (low C3 and/or C4 vs. no low C3 or C4) and race (black vs. other).
    Time Frame Baseline (Day 0, prior to dosing), Weeks 40 through Week 52

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT population. Only par. with Baseline prednisone dose >7.5 mg/day were included.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Arm/Group Description Par. received placebo administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period.
    Measure Participants 168 335
    Number [Percentage of par.]
    11.9
    18.2
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo SC, Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0732
    Comments
    Method Regression, Logistic
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Odds Ratio (OR)
    Estimated Value 1.65
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.95 to 2.84
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-SAEs were collected from start of study drug administration to 51 weeks of treatment period/Exit visit for those par. who withdrew during double-blind treatment, plus another 6 months for open-label treatment period.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description SAEs and non-SAEs were collected in par. of ITT population, which comprised of par. who were randomized and treated with at least one dose of study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Placebo SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Belimumab 200 SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Arm/Group Description Par. received placebo administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. received placebo administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. who completed the Double-Blind phase with active SLE were assessed for eligibility to participate in a 6-month extension phase during which they received open label belimumab 200 mg SC weekly. Par. received belimumab 200 mg administered SC once weekly through 51 weeks of the treatment period. Par. continued with the stable standard therapy they were receiving during the Screening Period. Par. who completed the Double-Blind phase with active SLE were assessed for eligibility to participate in a 6-month extension phase during which they received open label belimumab 200 mg SC weekly.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Placebo SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Belimumab 200 SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/280 (0.7%) 3/556 (0.5%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Placebo SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Belimumab 200 SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 44/280 (15.7%) 60/556 (10.8%) 14/206 (6.8%) 25/456 (5.5%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Thrombocytopenia 3/280 (1.1%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Anaemia 1/280 (0.4%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Disseminated intravascular coagulation 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Hypochromic anaemia 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Antiphospholipid syndrome 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Iron deficiency anaemia 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Myocardial infarction 0/280 (0%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Coronary artery disease 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Mitral valve incompetence 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pericarditis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Exfoliation syndrome 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Eyelid oedema 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/280 (0.4%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Dysphagia 2/280 (0.7%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/280 (0%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Abdominal hernia 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Abdominal pain upper 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Diarrhoea 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Haemorrhoids thrombosed 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Mouth ulceration 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pancreatitis chronic 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Vomiting 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Large intestine perforation 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Gastric ulcer 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Lip swelling 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    General disorders
    Non-cardiac chest pain 1/280 (0.4%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pyrexia 0/280 (0%) 3/556 (0.5%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Peripheral swelling 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Cholecystitis chronic 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Drug hypersensitivity 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Cellulitis 2/280 (0.7%) 3/556 (0.5%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Pneumonia 1/280 (0.4%) 4/556 (0.7%) 1/206 (0.5%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Pneumonia bacterial 2/280 (0.7%) 3/556 (0.5%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Urosepsis 0/280 (0%) 3/556 (0.5%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Bacterial sepsis 0/280 (0%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection bacterial 0/280 (0%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Amoebic dysentery 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Bronchitis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Corynebacterium sepsis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Dengue fever 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Diarrhoea infectious 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Escherichia urinary tract infection 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    External ear cellulitis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis viral 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Herpes virus infection 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Herpes zoster 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 2/206 (1%) 0/456 (0%)
    Meningitis bacterial 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Oral candidiasis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis bacterial 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Perirectal abscess 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Pulmonary tuberculosis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pyelonephritis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pyelonephritis acute 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Respiratory syncytial virus bronchitis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Salmonellosis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Septic shock 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Subcutaneous abscess 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Tuberculosis of central nervous system 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Abdominal abscess 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 2/206 (1%) 0/456 (0%)
    Appendicitis 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Bronchitis viral 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Mycobacterial infection 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Paraspinal abscess 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Arthritis infective 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Cystitis bacterial 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Gastroenteritis 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Staphylococcal sepsis 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Tuberculosis 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Urinary tract infection staphylococcal 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Procedural vomiting 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Ankle fracture 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Humerus fracture 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Rib fracture 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Investigations
    Hepatic enzyme increased 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    International normalised ratio increased 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Liver function test abnormal 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Troponin increased 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Electrolyte imbalance 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Hypernatraemia 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Metabolic acidosis 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Dehydration 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    SLE arthritis 1/280 (0.4%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Arthralgia 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Back pain 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Costochondritis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Neck pain 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Osteoarthritis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Polyarthritis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Synovitis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Breast cancer 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Endometrial cancer 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Intraductal proliferative breast lesion 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Lipoma of breast 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Thyroid neoplasm 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 1/280 (0.4%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Headache 2/280 (0.7%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Neuropsychiatric lupus 0/280 (0%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Syncope 1/280 (0.4%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Haemorrhage intracranial 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Lupus encephalitis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Vocal cord paralysis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Central nervous system lupus 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Abortion spontaneous 0/280 (0%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Suicidal ideation 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Depression 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Suicide attempt 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal failure acute 0/280 (0%) 4/556 (0.7%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Lupus nephritis 1/280 (0.4%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Nephritis 1/280 (0.4%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Nephrotic syndrome 2/280 (0.7%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Nephritic syndrome 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Nephrolithiasis 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Proteinuria 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Renal tubular necrosis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Acute kidney injury 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 2/456 (0.4%)
    Haematuria 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cervical dysplasia 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Cystocele 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Ovarian cyst 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Uterine polyp 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Uterine prolapse 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Vaginal haemorrhage 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Polycystic ovaries 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pleurisy 1/280 (0.4%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Acute respiratory failure 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Alveolitis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Dyspnoea 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pulmonary haemorrhage 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Lupus pleurisy 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Pleuritic pain 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 1/206 (0.5%) 0/456 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Systemic lupus erythematosus rash 1/280 (0.4%) 2/556 (0.4%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Angioedema 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Drug eruption 1/280 (0.4%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Skin ulcer 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Urticaria 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Rash pruritic 0/280 (0%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 1/280 (0.4%) 1/556 (0.2%) 1/206 (0.5%) 2/456 (0.4%)
    Lupus vasculitis 2/280 (0.7%) 0/556 (0%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Hypertension 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Orthostatic hypotension 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Thrombosis 0/280 (0%) 1/556 (0.2%) 0/206 (0%) 0/456 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo SC Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Placebo SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC Open-Label - Belimumab 200 SC to Belimumab 200 mg SC
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 218/280 (77.9%) 403/556 (72.5%) 42/206 (20.4%) 78/456 (17.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Nausea 22/280 (7.9%) 38/556 (6.8%) 1/206 (0.5%) 5/456 (1.1%)
    Diarrhoea 14/280 (5%) 27/556 (4.9%) 3/206 (1.5%) 8/456 (1.8%)
    Infections and infestations
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 24/280 (8.6%) 48/556 (8.6%) 9/206 (4.4%) 17/456 (3.7%)
    Nasopharyngitis 22/280 (7.9%) 38/556 (6.8%) 9/206 (4.4%) 7/456 (1.5%)
    Urinary tract infection bacterial 18/280 (6.4%) 41/556 (7.4%) 2/206 (1%) 14/456 (3.1%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection bacterial 14/280 (5%) 30/556 (5.4%) 3/206 (1.5%) 9/456 (2%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 15/280 (5.4%) 28/556 (5%) 4/206 (1.9%) 5/456 (1.1%)
    Arthralgia 11/280 (3.9%) 31/556 (5.6%) 6/206 (2.9%) 11/456 (2.4%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Headache 25/280 (8.9%) 57/556 (10.3%) 4/206 (1.9%) 10/456 (2.2%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 20/280 (7.1%) 18/556 (3.2%) 0/206 (0%) 1/456 (0.2%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 19/280 (6.8%) 22/556 (4%) 1/206 (0.5%) 8/456 (1.8%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 14/280 (5%) 25/556 (4.5%) 4/206 (1.9%) 2/456 (0.4%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    GSK agreements may vary with individual investigators, but will not prohibit any investigator from publishing. GSK supports the publication of results from all centers of a multi-center trial but requests that reports based on single-site data not precede the primary publication of the entire clinical trial.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title GSK Response Center
    Organization GlaxoSmithKline
    Phone 866-435-7343
    Email
    Responsible Party:
    Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01484496
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 112341
    • 2011-003814-18
    • HGS1006-C1115
    First Posted:
    Dec 2, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 6, 2018
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2018